Summary of Search Results
The Collector Chittka Occured 100% times The Country Austria Occured 42% times The Town Occured 35% times The Bee Colour blue-green Occured 27% times The Flower Section radially symmetric, whole flower upper side Occured 22% times The Human Colour yellow Occured 20% times The Flower Section leaf upper side Occured 20% times The Human Colour green Occured 20% times The Bee Colour UV-blue Occured 19% times The Country Germany Occured 17% times
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3018
Abutilon
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2238
Abutilon
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue
pink
,
Chittka
2602
Acanthostachys
strobilacea
Brazil
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1387
Achillea
millefolium
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1950
Achillea
atrata
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1125
Achillea
nana
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1680
Achillea
millefolium
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light pink
,
Chittka
Y
1802
Achillea
macrophylla
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1948
Achillea
atrata
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1126
Achillea
nana
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
UV-blue
light green
,
Chittka
N
1681
Achillea
millefolium
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1803
Achillea
macrophylla
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1949
Achillea
atrata
Austria
central region
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1127
Achillea
nobilis
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3529
Achyrocline
saturejoides
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
light yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2335
Achyrocline
saturejoides
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
metallic light green
,
Chittka
1683
Acinos
alpinus
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
1682
Acinos
alpinus
Austria
zygomorphic, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1540
Aconitum
septentrionale
Norway
Oppdal
whole flower
blue
purple
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1689
Aconitum
vulparia
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1686
Aconitum
napellus
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1687
Aconitum
vulparia
Austria
spur outer
blue-green
off-white
,
Chittka
Y
1684
Aconitum
napellus
Austria
zygomorphic, outer side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1688
Aconitum
vulparia
Austria
unknown
blue-green
green-white
,
Chittka
1685
Aconitum
napellus
Austria
zygomorphic, inner side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
1804
Adenostyles
alliariae
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
3605
Adenostyles
alliariae
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1805
Adenostyles
alliariae
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3604
Adenostyles
alliariae
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2892
Aechmea
miniata
Brazil
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
dark violet
,
Chittka
2429
Aechmea
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue-green
light green
,
Chittka
2474
Aechmea
miniata
Brazil
bell shape, outer side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
2227
Aechmea
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue-green
light green
,
Chittka
2900
Aechmea
miniata
Brazil
leaf upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
N
2430
Aechmea
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
2447
Aechmea
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
bract upper side
UV-blue
red
,
Chittka
1128
Aegopodium
podagraria
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
flies,
beetles,
wasps,
Chittka
Y
2435
Aeschynomene
paniculata
Brazil
Riberao Preto
green
red-yellow
,
Chittka
3266
Aesculus
carnea
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3352
Aesculus
carnea
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3109
Aesculus
hippocastanum
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3353
Aesculus
hippocastanum
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3110
Aesculus
hippocastanum
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side (base)
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2188
Aesculus
carnea
Austria
Innsbruck
inner part
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3107
Aesculus
hippocastanum
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3104
Aesculus
carnea
Austria
Innsbruck
inner part
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
N
3108
Aesculus
hippocastanum
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side (base)
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3520
Ageratum
conyzoides
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
1129
Agrimonia
eupatoria
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
bees,
bumblebees,
flies,
Chittka
Y
1130
Agrimonia
eupatoria
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
bees,
bumblebees,
Syrphidae,
Chittka
N
2189
Ajuga
pyramidalis
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
light blue
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
3113
Ajuga
reptans
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-green
green
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1995
Ajuga
genevensis
Austria
Lech
zygomorphic, lip lower side
UV-blue
blue
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
3275
Ajuga
pyramidalis
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
blue
violet
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1131
Ajuga
genevensis
Germany
Strausberg
unknown
blue
purple
,
Chittka
1478
Ajuga
genevensis
Germany
Buckow
leaf upper side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
2190
Ajuga
pyramidalis
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
blue-green
light green
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1996
Ajuga
genevensis
Austria
Lech
leaf upper side
UV-green
green
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
2120
Ajuga
genevensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
blue
bumblebees,
large bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
2191
Ajuga
pyramidalis
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
violet
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
2110
Ajuga
reptans
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lower lip
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
2127
Ajuga
genevensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
green
bumblebees,
large bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
N
1477
Ajuga
genevensis
Germany
Buckow
unknown
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
1951
Alchemilla
fissa
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1895
Alchemilla
vulgaris
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
light green
,
Chittka
Y
1132
Alchemilla
fissa
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
Y
1806
Alchemilla
alpina
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
Y
1896
Alchemilla
vulgaris
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
1133
Alchemilla
glabra
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
light green
,
Chittka
Y
1807
Alchemilla
alpina
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1578
Alliaria
petiolata
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1134
Allium
oleraceum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1997
Allium
schoenoprasum
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1502
Allium
vineale
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1998
Allium
schoenoprasum
Austria
Lech
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3106
Amelanchier
ovalis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
N
3354
Amelanchier
ovalis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
155
Anchusa
sp.
Italy
Malles
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
3712
Anchusa
sp.
Italy
Malles
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
N
3189
Anchusa
officinalis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
dark purple
bees,
bumblebees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
3634
Anchusa
sp.
Italy
Malles
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
Y
154
Anchusa
sp.
Italy
Malles
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2519
Andromeda
polifolia
Norway
Oppdal
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3521
Andromeda
polifolia
Norway
Oppdal
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
N
1262
Androsace
obtusifolia
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1164
Androsace
alpina
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2000
Androsace
chamaejasme
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1165
Androsace
alpina
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1261
Androsace
obtusifolia
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1999
Androsace
chamaejasme
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1465
Anemona
nemorosa
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1466
Anemona
nemorosa
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
1670
Anemone
coronaria
Israel
Mishor Adummin
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
white
,
Chittka
2370
Anemone
nemorosa
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
3504
Anemone
nemorosa
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
green
green
bees,
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1658
Anemone
ranunculoides
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
bees,
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1263
Anemone
narcissiflora
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3316
Anemone
coronaria
Israel
Mishor Adummin
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
red
,
Chittka
1264
Anemone
narcissiflora
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2192
Anemone
nemorosa
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1808
Angelica
sylvestris
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1809
Angelica
sylvestris
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1167
Antennaria
dioica
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
UV-blue
light green
,
Chittka
N
3116
Antennaria
dioica
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3117
Antennaria
dioica
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1236
Antennaria
dioica
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1640
Antennaria
dioica
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
N
1166
Antennaria
dioica
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
3183
Anthriscus
sylvestris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
flies,
beetles,
wasps,
Chittka
Y
2158
Anthriscus
sylvestris
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
flies,
Chittka
Y
1139
Anthriscus
sylvestris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1641
Anthriscus
sylvestris
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2484
Anthyllis
vulneraria
Italy
blue-green
white
butterflies,
Chittka
N
2284
Anthyllis
vulneraria
Italy
zygomorphic, lip upper side
green
yellow
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1238
Antirrhinum
majus
Norway
Oppdal
unknown
blue-green
light yellow
,
Chittka
1239
Antirrhinum
majus
Norway
Oppdal
lower lip and spur
blue-green
light yellow
,
Chittka
1237
Antirrhinum
majus
Norway
Oppdal
nectar guides
green
orange
,
Chittka
Y
3307
Aphelandra
crenata
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
1690
Aposeris
foetida
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1691
Aposeris
foetida
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1579
Arabidopsis
thaliana
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
flies,
Chittka
Y
3121
Arabis
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1811
Arabis
recta
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1388
Arabis
hirsuta
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1986
Arabis
glabra
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2001
Arabis
pumila
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3120
Arabis
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1810
Arabis
recta
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2002
Arabis
pumila
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2440
Arctostaphylos
uva-ursi
Italy
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
white-pink
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1265
Arenaria
biflora
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
off-white
,
Chittka
Y
2003
Arenaria
serpyllifolia
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
off-white
,
Chittka
Y
190
Arenaria
biflora
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1266
Arenaria
biflora
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1168
Arenaria
biflora
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2004
Arenaria
serpyllifolia
Austria
Lech
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2149
Arenaria
serpyllifolia
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
flies,
Chittka
Y
191
Arenaria
biflora
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1489
Arenaria
serpyllifolia
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1169
Arenaria
biflora
Italy
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1814
Arnica
montana
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1812
Arnica
montana
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1813
Arnica
montana
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1389
Artemisia
vulgaris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1390
Artemisia
vulgaris
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2256
Asclepia
curassavica
Brazil
Sao Paulo
sepals
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
2445
Asclepia
curassavica
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
2320
Asclepia
curassavica
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1987
Asparagus
officinalis
Germany
Strausberg
whole flower
green
green
,
Chittka
Y
3123
Aster
alpinus
Italy
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
violet
,
Chittka
2096
Aster
bellidiastrum
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
1952
Aster
bellidiastrum
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2180
Aster
alpinus
Italy
radially symmetric, petal base
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1953
Aster
bellidiastrum
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1615
Astragalus
frigidus
Norway
Oppdal
standard
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1897
Astragalus
alpinus
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
1817
Astragalus
frigidus
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1241
Astragalus
alpinus
Norway
Oppdal
unknown
blue-green
white-light purple
,
Chittka
N
1156
Astragalus
glycyphyllos
Germany
Strausberg
standard
blue-green
green
bumblebees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1616
Astragalus
frigidus
Norway
Oppdal
wings and keel
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1898
Astragalus
alpinus
Austria
standard
blue-green
white-light pink
,
Chittka
1613
Astragalus
alpinus
Norway
Oppdal
standard
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
N
1815
Astragalus
frigidus
Austria
standard
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1899
Astragalus
alpinus
Austria
unknown
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
N
1614
Astragalus
alpinus
Norway
Oppdal
wings and keel
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
N
1816
Astragalus
frigidus
Austria
wings and keel
blue-green
yellow-white
,
Chittka
1240
Astragalus
alpinus
Norway
Oppdal
standard
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
1900
Astragalus
alpinus
Austria
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
3596
Astrantia
major
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3597
Astrantia
major
Austria
bract
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2372
Banisteria
stellaris
Brazil
Riberao Preto
blue
pink
,
Chittka
3527
Banisteriopsis
laevifolia
Brazil
Riberao Preto
whole flower from side
blue
violet-brown-green
,
Chittka
Y
3602
Barbarea
vulgaris
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3603
Barbarea
vulgaris
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3174
Barbarea
vulgaris
Italy
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
1617
Bartsia
alpina
Norway
Oppdal
whole flower from side
UV-blue
dark purple
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1618
Bartsia
alpina
Norway
Oppdal
leaf upper side
blue
dark purple
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1818
Bartsia
alpina
Austria
zygomorphic, whole flower
UV-blue
dark purple
,
Chittka
1619
Bartsia
alpina
Norway
Oppdal
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1819
Bartsia
alpina
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
dark green-violet
,
Chittka
N
2391
Begonia
fischeri
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
3097
Begonia
fuscomaculata
Unknown
whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3497
Begonia
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3550
Begonia
fuscomaculata
Unknown
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2466
Begonia
violifolia
Unknown
blue-green
white-red
,
Chittka
2169
Begonia
acida
Brazil
pollen
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2376
Begonia
acida
Brazil
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2462
Begonia
ludicra
Mexico-Panama
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2458
Begonia
kellermanii
Guatamala
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2455
Begonia
heracleifolia
Paraguay
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2157
Begonia
mauricei
Trinidad
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2389
Begonia
dietrichiana
Brazil
petal upper side
blue-green
white-red
,
Chittka
2258
Begonia
fulvo-setulosa
Brazil
whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3551
Begonia
prismatocarpa
Unknown
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2377
Begonia
acida
Brazil
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2463
Begonia
nelumbiifolia
Unknown
green
yellow
,
Chittka
3058
Begonia
fischeri
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
2460
Begonia
kellermanii
Guatamala
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2456
Begonia
kellermanii
Guatamala
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
2231
Begonia
fischeri
Brazil
Sao Paulo
yellow stamen
blue-green
yellow-green
,
Chittka
3552
Begonia
prismatocarpa
Unknown
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2385
Begonia
diadema
Unknown
petal upper side
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
2464
Begonia
nelumbiifolia
Unknown
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2461
Begonia
ludicra
Mexico-Panama
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2163
Begonia
megaptera
India
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white-red
,
Chittka
2457
Begonia
imperalis
Unknown
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3126
Bellis
perennis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3114
Bellis
perennis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3115
Bellis
perennis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
blue
red-pink
,
Chittka
Y
1391
Berteroa
incana
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1970
Berteroa
incana
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1795
Berteroa
incana
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2616
Bidens
gardineri
Brazil
Riberao Preto
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
orange
,
Chittka
2249
Billbergia
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue
red
,
Chittka
2193
Biscutella
laevigata
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2194
Biscutella
laevigata
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2195
Biscutella
laevigata
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3525
Bistorta
vivipara
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1867
Bistorta
vivipara
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1868
Bistorta
vivipara
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3528
Borreria
capitata
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
3541
Bulbophyllum
falcatum
West Africa
central region
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
3540
Bulbophyllum
falcatum
West Africa
zygomorphic, lip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1268
Bunium
alpinum
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
3678
Bunium
sp.
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
3623
Bunium
sp.
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1267
Bunium
alpinum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
dark off-white
,
Chittka
Y
3593
Buphthalmum
salicifolium
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3594
Buphthalmum
salicifolium
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3601
Buphthalmum
salicifolium
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2353
Byrsonima
crassa
Brazil
Riberao Preto
whole flower from side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
2521
Byrsonima
crassa
Brazil
Riberao Preto
green
orange
,
Chittka
1170
Calamintha
sylvatica
Italy
Malles
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
1171
Calamintha
sylvatica
Italy
Malles
zygomorphic, upper lip lower side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
1172
Calamintha
sylvatica
Italy
Malles
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3320
Calliandria
tweedii
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2201
Calliandria
tweedii
Brazil
Sao Paulo
whole flower from side
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
1173
Calluna
vulgaris
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
3657
Calluna
vulgaris
Austria
St Anton
leaf upper side
UV
green
butterflies,
Chittka
N
1659
Caltha
palustris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1622
Caltha
palustris
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1660
Caltha
palustris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2568
Caltha
palustris
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3576
Caltha
palustris
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1620
Caltha
palustris
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1661
Caltha
palustris
Germany
Strausberg
yellow stamen
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3111
Caltha
palustris
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1621
Caltha
palustris
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3129
Caltha
palustris
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
1392
Calystegia
sepium
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
white
Agrius convolvuli,
bees,
hawkmoths,
Chittka
Y
2356
Cambessedesia
ilicifolia
Brazil
Riberao Preto
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
2375
Cambessedesia
ilicifolia
Brazil
Riberao Preto
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1820
Campanula
barbata
Austria
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1271
Campanula
alpestris
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1702
Campanula
stenocodon
Austria
bell shape, inner side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
3199
Campanula
latifolia
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, inner side (tip)
UV-blue
blue
Lasioglossum,
Syrphidae,
medium bees,
Chittka
Y
1698
Campanula
cochlearifolia
Austria
bell shape, inner side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
2052
Campanula
persicifolia
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2196
Campanula
scheuchzeri
Italy
bell shape, inner side (base)
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
3475
Campanula
latifolia
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, inner side (base)
UV-blue
blue
Syrphidae,
medium bees,
Chittka
N
1824
Campanula
thyrsoides
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1275
Campanula
rotundifolia
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, outer side (base)
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
3348
Campanula
glomerata
Italy
bell shape, inner side (tip)
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
1393
Campanula
rapunculoides
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
blue
bees,
Chittka
Y
1821
Campanula
barbata
Austria
bell shape, inner side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
1272
Campanula
latifolia
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, outer side (base)
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
1276
Campanula
trachelium
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, inner side (tip)
UV-blue
blue
diverse bee species,
Chittka
Y
1703
Campanula
stenocodon
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
blue
,
Chittka
N
1174
Campanula
rapunculoides
Italy
Malles
bell shape, inner side (tip)
UV-blue
light blue
,
Chittka
1269
Campanula
alpestris
Austria
bell shape, inner side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
3699
Campanula
capitata
Austria
Lech
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
1700
Campanula
cochlearifolia
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2198
Campanula
scheuchzeri
Italy
bell shape, inner side (tip)
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
2050
Campanula
persicifolia
Austria
Silvretta
bell shape, outer side (tip)
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
3600
Campanula
cochlearifolia
Austria
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
3349
Campanula
glomerata
Italy
bell shape, inner side (tip)
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
1822
Campanula
barbata
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1273
Campanula
rotundifolia
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, inner side (tip)
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
1277
Campanula
trachelium
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, inner side (base)
UV-blue
blue
diverse bee species,
Chittka
N
1157
Campanula
patula
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, inner side (tip)
UV-blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
1175
Campanula
rapunculoides
Italy
Malles
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
1543
Campanula
rotundifolia
Norway
Oppdal
bell shape, inner side (tip)
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1270
Campanula
alpestris
Austria
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
3700
Campanula
capitata
Austria
Lech
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1701
Campanula
stenocodon
Austria
bell shape, outer side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
2005
Campanula
capitata
Austria
bell shape, inner side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2051
Campanula
persicifolia
Austria
Silvretta
bell shape, outer side (base)
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
3132
Campanula
scheuchzeri
Italy
bell shape, inner side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
1823
Campanula
thyrsoides
Austria
bell shape, inner side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1274
Campanula
rotundifolia
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, inner side (base)
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
1278
Campanula
trachelium
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
blue
diverse bee species,
Chittka
N
1176
Campanula
rapunculoides
Italy
Malles
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2322
Camptosema
ellipticum
Brazil
Riberao Preto
side wings
UV
red
,
Chittka
2354
Camptosema
ellipticum
Brazil
Riberao Preto
standard
blue-green
dark red
,
Chittka
2424
Camptosema
ellipticum
Brazil
Riberao Preto
UV-blue
white
,
Chittka
2304
Camptosema
ellipticum
Brazil
Riberao Preto
wings and keel
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
2348
Canistum
cyatiforma
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
2425
Canna
limbata
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV
orange
,
Chittka
2613
Canna
limbata
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV
red
,
Chittka
1971
Capsella
bursa-pastoris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
Syrphidae,
small bees,
Chittka
Y
3532
Cardamine
pratensis
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV
light pink
,
Chittka
2136
Cardamine
pratensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
bumblebees,
large bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
2225
Cardamine
pratensis
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
1479
Cardamine
amara
Germany
Buckow
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1279
Cardamine
bellidifolia
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2226
Cardamine
pratensis
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
1480
Cardamine
amara
Germany
Buckow
leaf upper side
UV-blue
white
,
Chittka
N
1280
Cardamine
bellidifolia
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3195
Cardaminopsis
arenosa
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
Syrphidae,
Chittka
Y
1704
Carduus
defloratus
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1705
Carduus
defloratus
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
253
Carlina
acaulis
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
yellow-green
,
Chittka
Y
254
Carlina
acaulis
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
255
Carlina
acaulis
Italy
Solda
bract lower side
UV-blue
red
,
Chittka
N
256
Carlina
acaulis
Italy
Solda
bract upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
N
1281
Carum
carvi
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1282
Carum
carvi
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
1544
Cassiope
hypnoides
Norway
Oppdal
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3608
Centaurea
rhaetica
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3708
Centaurea
montana
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1706
Centaurea
nigrescens
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3709
Centaurea
montana
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1707
Centaurea
nigrescens
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2008
Cerastium
uniflorum
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1284
Cerastium
cerastoides
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
3136
Cerastium
pedunculatum
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
2009
Cerastium
uniflorum
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1242
Cerastium
alpinum
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1285
Cerastium
latifolium
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1581
Cerastium
holosteoides
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
bees,
flies,
Chittka
Y
3125
Cerastium
pedunculatum
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1286
Cerastium
latifolium
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1283
Cerastium
cerastoides
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1462
Cerastium
arvense
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1580
Cerastium
glomeratum
Germany
Strausberg
unknown
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2276
Cestrum
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
3184
Chaerophyllum
temulum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
bees,
flies,
wasps,
Chittka
Y
3119
Chamaecrista
nictitans
Brazil
Riberao Preto
green
yellow
large bees,
medium bees,
Chittka
2308
Chamaecrista
sp.
Brazil
Riberao Preto
UV-green
yellow
large bees,
medium bees,
Chittka
1245
Chamerion
angustifolium
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1381
Chamerion
angustifolium
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
bumblebees,
flies,
large bees,
small bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1571
Chamomilla
recutita
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1572
Chamomilla
recutita
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3511
Chelidonium
majus
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
bees,
flies,
Chittka
Y
2410
Chrysanthemum
leucanthemum
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV
yellow
,
Chittka
2222
Chrysanthemum
leucanthemum
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2272
Chrysanthemum
leucanthemum
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3137
Chrysosplenium
alternifolium
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow-green
,
Chittka
Y
1709
Cicerbita
alpina
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1708
Cicerbita
alpina
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
2097
Cichorium
intybus
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
2470
Cirrhopetalum
cumingii
Unknown
UV-blue
dark red
,
Chittka
2299
Cirrhopetalum
cumingii
Unknown
zygomorphic, lip upper side
UV
white-red
,
Chittka
1289
Cirsium
palustre
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
3660
Cirsium
rivulare
Austria
St Anton
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3611
Cirsium
acaule
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
3661
Cirsium
rivulare
Austria
St Anton
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2053
Cirsium
spinosissimum
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
off-white
,
Chittka
Y
1416
Cirsium
arvense
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2560
Cirsium
oleraceum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
off-white
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
Y
3706
Cirsium
palustre
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
283
Cirsium
spinosissimum
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
3612
Cirsium
acaule
Austria
UV-blue
purple
butterflies,
Chittka
N
1931
Cirsium
spinosissimum
Austria
bract
blue-green
silver
,
Chittka
1288
Cirsium
oleraceum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
off-white
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
Y
2054
Cirsium
spinosissimum
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
3707
Cirsium
palustre
Austria
Lech
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3613
Cirsium
acaule
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
butterflies,
Chittka
N
2315
Cissus
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue
violet
,
Chittka
1972
Clinopodium
vulgare
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue
purple
bumblebees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
2380
Cochliostema
odoratissimum
Trop. America
bract upper side
UV-blue
lilac
,
Chittka
N
3483
Cochliostema
odoratissimum
Trop. America
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
dark violet
,
Chittka
Y
2334
Cochlospermum
regium
Brazil
Riberao Preto
calyx
blue-green
dark red
,
Chittka
2345
Cochlospermum
regium
Brazil
Riberao Preto
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
2266
Cochlospermum
regium
Brazil
Riberao Preto
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
1509
Coelogyne
huettneriana
Thailand
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue
white
,
Chittka
2996
Colcthea
crocata
Brazil
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
UV
orange
,
Chittka
2279
Convallaria
majalis
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf lower side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
2246
Convallaria
majalis
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
3138
Convallaria
majalis
Austria
Innsbruck
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1973
Conyza
canadensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
bees,
Chittka
Y
3544
Coreopsis
lanceolata
America
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1158
Cornus
sanguinea
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1583
Coronilla
varia
Germany
Strausberg
wings and keel
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
N
2114
Coronilla
varia
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
Apis mellifera,
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
Y
1584
Coronilla
varia
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2283
Corylus
avellana
Germany
Strausberg
catkin from side
blue-green
light green
bees,
Chittka
Y
1988
Crepis
paludosa
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3688
Crepis
terglouensis
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1183
Crepis
alpestris
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1989
Crepis
paludosa
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1710
Crepis
pyrenaica
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3689
Crepis
terglouensis
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1184
Crepis
alpestris
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1711
Crepis
pyrenaica
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3142
Crocus
vernus (w)
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3139
Crocus
vernus (p)
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip lower side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
2516
Crocus
vernus (p)
Italy
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
3112
Crocus
vernus (w)
Austria
Innsbruck
yellow stamen
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3130
Crocus
vernus (p)
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
3143
Crocus
vernus (w)
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
white
,
Chittka
3127
Crocus
vernus (w)
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip lower side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3140
Crocus
vernus (p)
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx lower side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
3144
Crocus
vernus (w)
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx lower side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3141
Crocus
vernus (p)
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
2247
Crocus
vernus (p)
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3489
Cryptanthus
acaulis
Brazil
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
white
,
Chittka
Y
2437
Cuphea
sp.
Brazil
Salvador
blue-green
yellow-red
,
Chittka
1186
Cymbalaria
muralis
Italy
Malles
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
light blue
,
Chittka
N
1187
Cymbalaria
muralis
Italy
Malles
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1185
Cymbalaria
muralis
Italy
Malles
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
3185
Cynanchum
vincetoxicum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
large bees,
large flies,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1585
Cynoglossum
officinale
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
dark purple
bees,
bumblebees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1244
Dactylorhiza
maculata
Norway
Oppdal
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1828
Dactylorhiza
maculata
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
1573
Dactylorhiza
majalis
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lip upper side
UV-blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
1243
Dactylorhiza
fuchsii
Norway
Oppdal
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
purple
,
Chittka
Y
1829
Dactylorhiza
maculata
Austria
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
N
3587
Dalbergia
ecastaphyllum
Brazil
Salvador
whole flower from side
UV
yellow-red
,
Chittka
2217
Dalbergia
ecastaphyllum
Brazil
Salvador
flower tip
UV
yellow
,
Chittka
3588
Dalbergia
ecastaphyllum
Brazil
Salvador
UV
yellow
,
Chittka
3589
Dalbergia
ecastaphyllum
Brazil
Salvador
wings and keel
UV
yellow-green
,
Chittka
3150
Daphne
cneorum
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3152
Daphne
mezereum
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2364
Daphne
mezereum
Italy
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
3148
Daphne
cneorum
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2452
Deherainia
smaragdina
Mexico
green
green
,
Chittka
1519
Dendrobium
pierardii
Burma Himalaya
zygomorphic, lip lower side (base)
UV-blue
white
,
Chittka
1516
Dendrobium
nobile
Mexico
central region
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2310
Dendrobium
aggregatum
India/China
central region
green
orange
,
Chittka
1513
Dendrobium
loddigesii
China
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue
violet
,
Chittka
1520
Dendrobium
pierardii
Burma Himalaya
central region
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
1517
Dendrobium
nobile
Mexico
central region
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
1514
Dendrobium
loddigesii
China
central region
green
orange
,
Chittka
2490
Dendrobium
aggregatum
India/China
UV
yellow
,
Chittka
1518
Dendrobium
pierardii
Burma Himalaya
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
1515
Dendrobium
nobile
Mexico
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue
violet
,
Chittka
1512
Dendrobium
kingianum
Australia
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
violet
,
Chittka
2582
Dentaria
bulbifera
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
2436
Desmodium
pachyrhiza
Brazil
Riberao Preto
green
yellow
,
Chittka
3564
Desmodium
pachyrhiza
Brazil
Riberao Preto
standard
blue-green
dark red
,
Chittka
2419
Desmodium
pachyrhiza
Brazil
Riberao Preto
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2329
Desmodium
pachyrhiza
Brazil
Riberao Preto
standard
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
3501
Dianthus
carthusianorum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
purple
bees,
bumblebees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1642
Diapensia
lapponica
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
off-white
,
Chittka
Y
2292
Dichorisandra
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
dark violet
,
Chittka
2416
Dichorisandra
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
bell shape, outer side (base)
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
2508
Dichorisandra
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
dark blue-violet
,
Chittka
3538
Dietes
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue-green
orange-black
,
Chittka
3033
Dietes
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
central region
blue-green
light yellow
,
Chittka
2355
Dietes
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
light yellow
,
Chittka
3537
Dietes
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
light yellow
,
Chittka
1189
Diplotaxis
tenuifolium
Italy
Malles
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1188
Diplotaxis
tenuifolium
Italy
Malles
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
light yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3476
Dombeya
wallichii
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
2214
Dombeya
burgessiae
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink-white
,
Chittka
2489
Dombeya
wallichii
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2838
Dombeya
burgessiae
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3486
Dombeya
burgessiae
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
3681
Doronicum
clusii
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3682
Doronicum
clusii
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3683
Doronicum
clusii
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
3519
Draba
oxycarpa
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3493
Draba
incana
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3154
Dryas
octopetala
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1546
Dryas
octopetala
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3155
Dryas
octopetala
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
N
3153
Dryas
octopetala
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-blue
grey-green
,
Chittka
N
1192
Echium
vulgare
Italy
Malles
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1193
Echium
vulgare
Italy
Malles
calyx
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2973
Echium
vulgare
Germany
Strausberg
UV-blue
purple
bees,
bumblebees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1190
Echium
vulgare
Italy
Malles
zygomorphic, lip upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
1191
Echium
vulgare
Italy
Malles
zygomorphic, lip lower side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2361
Emilia
sonchifolia
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
red
Lepidoptera,
Chittka
2594
Epidendrum
imatophyllum
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue
pink
,
Chittka
1195
Epilobium
fleischeri
Italy
Solda
sepals
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
2058
Epilobium
montanum
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2055
Epilobium
collinum
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1712
Epilobium
anagallidifolium
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1196
Epilobium
fleischeri
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2059
Epilobium
montanum
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2056
Epilobium
collinum
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1713
Epilobium
anagallidifolium
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1294
Epilobium
parviflorum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
medium bees,
Chittka
Y
1395
Epilobium
hirsutum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
1194
Epilobium
fleischeri
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2057
Epilobium
montanum
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
1715
Epipactis
atrorubens
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
dark violet
,
Chittka
Y
1714
Epipactis
atrorubens
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2432
Eremanthus
sphaerocephalus
Brazil
Riberao Preto
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
1521
Eria
pannea
S.E. Asia
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
green
orange
,
Chittka
3135
Erica
herbaceae
Austria
Innsbruck
bell shape, outer side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1137
Erigeron
uniflorus
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3484
Erigeron
borealis
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1138
Erigeron
uniflorus
Austria
leaf upper side
blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1716
Erigeron
polymorphus
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-blue
brown
,
Chittka
N
1135
Erigeron
alpinus
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2533
Erigeron
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3474
Erigeron
borealis
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1717
Erigeron
polymorphus
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1136
Erigeron
alpinus
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3517
Erigeron
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2325
Eritrina
speciosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
whole flower from side
UV
red
,
Chittka
1417
Erysimum
cheiranthoides
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-green
yellow
bumblebees,
flies,
small bees,
Chittka
Y
3496
Erysimum
strictum
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2548
Eschscholzia
californica
Unknown
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
orange
,
Chittka
3087
Eschscholzia
californica
Unknown
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2517
Eschscholzia
californica
Unknown
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
green
orange
,
Chittka
1990
Euonymus
europaeus
Germany
Strausberg
whole flower
UV
green
,
Chittka
Y
2409
Eupatorium
pauciflorum
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
light blue
,
Chittka
1418
Eupatorium
cannabinum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2220
Eupatorium
pauciflorum
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
2413
Euphorbia
pulcherrima
Brazil
Sao Paulo
bract upper side
blue
red
,
Chittka
2491
Euphorbia
milii
Brazil
Sao Paulo
petal upper side
UV-blue
red
,
Chittka
1662
Euphorbia
cyparissias
Germany
Strausberg
petal upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
Y
3158
Euphorbia
cyparissias
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
2224
Euphorbia
pulcherrima
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV
green
,
Chittka
2367
Euphorbia
pulcherrima
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV
yellow
,
Chittka
2324
Euphorbia
pulcherrima
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV
red
,
Chittka
3159
Euphorbia
cyparissias
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
3157
Euphorbia
cyparissias
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
red-green
,
Chittka
3633
Euphrasia
rostkoviana
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
431
Euphrasia
rostkoviana
Italy
Solda
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
267
Euphrasia
rostkoviana
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
3686
Euphrasia
rostkoviana
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
yellow-white
,
Chittka
430
Euphrasia
rostkoviana
Italy
Solda
nectar guides
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3687
Euphrasia
rostkoviana
Austria
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
2130
Filipendula
ulmaria
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
bees,
Chittka
Y
3161
Fragaria
vesca
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3160
Fragaria
vesca
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1586
Fragaria
vesca
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2485
Fragaria
viridis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
medium bees,
snail-nesting bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
3575
Fuchsia
regia
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue
red
,
Chittka
2307
Fuchsia
regia
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
2340
Fuchsia
regia
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue
dark violet
,
Chittka
1467
Gagea
pratensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1468
Gagea
pratensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1671
Galanthus
nivalis
Germany
Berlin
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1419
Galeopsis
pubescens
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, whole flower
blue
pink
bees,
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
2494
Galeopsis
bifida
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
purple
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
Y
1976
Galeopsis
tetrahit
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue-green
pink
bees,
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
2208
Galeopsis
bifida
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
green
green
bees,
Chittka
N
1720
Galeopsis
tetrahit
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1977
Galeopsis
tetrahit
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
green
green
bees,
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1975
Galeopsis
bifida
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
1721
Galeopsis
tetrahit
Austria
zygomorphic, outer side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2394
Galinsoga
parviflora
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
white
,
Chittka
2495
Galinsoga
parviflora
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1718
Galium
helveticum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1159
Galium
aparine
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1719
Galium
helveticum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1298
Galium
megalospermum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
cream-white
,
Chittka
Y
1396
Galium
verum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
bees,
Chittka
Y
1160
Galium
mollugo
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1550
Galium
boreale
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1299
Galium
megalospermum
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
3637
Galium
sp.
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
off-white
,
Chittka
Y
3690
Galium
sp.
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2288
gen.
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
1300
Gentiana
nivalis
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
3590
Gentiana
purpurea
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
1728
Gentiana
purpurea
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1725
Gentiana
punctata
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3133
Gentiana
verna
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
UV-blue
purple
,
Chittka
N
3146
Gentiana
acaulis
Austria
Innsbruck
bell shape, inner side (base)
blue
violet
,
Chittka
3165
Gentiana
verna
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
deep blue
,
Chittka
Y
1954
Gentiana
grandiflora
Austria
bell shape, inner side (tip)
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1722
Gentiana
lutea
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1301
Gentiana
bavarica
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
dark blue
,
Chittka
Y
3644
Gentiana
grandiflora
Austria
bell shape, outer side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
3212
Gentiana
sp.
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1726
Gentiana
purpurea
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
dark purple
,
Chittka
Y
3147
Gentiana
acaulis
Austria
Innsbruck
bell shape, outer side (tip)
blue
violet
,
Chittka
1723
Gentiana
lutea
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1302
Gentiana
bavarica
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
3128
Gentiana
acaulis
Austria
Innsbruck
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
1727
Gentiana
purpurea
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip lower side
UV-blue
dark purple
,
Chittka
1724
Gentiana
punctata
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
Y
3145
Gentiana
acaulis
Austria
Innsbruck
bell shape, inner side (tip)
blue
violet
,
Chittka
3164
Gentiana
verna
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1303
Gentiana
nivalis
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2061
Gentianella
campestris
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2013
Gentianella
armarella
Austria
Lech
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2060
Gentianella
campestris
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2012
Gentianella
armarella
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1731
Geranium
pratense
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1587
Geranium
robertianum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1830
Geranium
sylvaticum
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
pink-white
,
Chittka
2388
Geranium
sylvaticum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
Anthomyiidae,
Dolichopidae,
Muscidae,
Chittka
N
1729
Geranium
pratense
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
white-pink
,
Chittka
N
3167
Geranium
phaeum
Italy
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
1643
Geranium
sylvaticum
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
N
1199
Geranium
pyrenaicum
Italy
Malles
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1730
Geranium
pratense
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
3308
Geranium
phaeum
Italy
radially symmetric, mid petal upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
3169
Geranium
phaeum
Italy
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
1200
Geranium
pyrenaicum
Italy
Malles
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1551
Geranium
sylvaticum
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
3641
Geranium
sylvaticum
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
purple
Anthomyiidae,
Scatophagidae,
Muscidae,
Chittka
2183
Geum
reptans
Italy
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3494
Geum
rivale
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
pink
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
3170
Geum
reptans
Italy
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
1978
Geum
urbanum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1624
Geum
rivale
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV
pink-white
,
Chittka
Y
1625
Geum
rivale
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
dark red
,
Chittka
N
3318
Glaucium
grandiflorum
Israel
Mishor Adummin
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-blue
black
,
Chittka
3584
Glaucium
grandiflorum
Israel
Mishor Adummin
leaf upper side
blue
light green
,
Chittka
N
2605
Glaucium
grandiflorum
Israel
Mishor Adummin
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
red
,
Chittka
3166
Glechoma
hederacea
Austria
Innsbruck
petal upper side
blue
purple
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1663
Glechoma
hederacea
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
violet
bees,
bumblebees,
Syrphidae,
Chittka
Y
3172
Glechoma
hederacea
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV
green
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
3670
Glechoma
hederacea
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue
blue
bumblebees,
Chittka
2567
Globularia
nudicaulis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
3173
Globularia
cordifolia
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
3568
Globularia
nudicaulis
Austria
Innsbruck
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
3322
Globularia
nudicaulis
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2062
Gnaphalium
sylvatica
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
485
Gnaphalium
sylvatica
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2063
Gnaphalium
sylvatica
Austria
Silvretta
calyx
blue
green-brown
,
Chittka
2064
Gnaphalium
sylvatica
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
off-white
,
Chittka
Y
2332
Gochnatia
barrosii
Brazil
Riberao Preto
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
light green
,
Chittka
1733
Gymnadenia
conopsea
Austria
zygomorphic, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3673
Gymnadenia
conopsea
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
1734
Gymnadenia
conopsea
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3669
Gymnadenia
conopsea
Austria
zygomorphic, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1672
Gynandriris
sisyrinchium
Israel
nectar guides
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1304
Gypsophila
repens
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1305
Gypsophila
repens
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1903
Hedysarum
hedysaroides
Austria
standard
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
1904
Hedysarum
hedysaroides
Austria
wings and keel
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
1905
Hedysarum
hedysaroides
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3323
Helianthemum
nummularium
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1201
Helianthemum
nummularium
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3178
Helianthemum
nummularium
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV
purple-green
,
Chittka
N
1202
Helianthemum
nummularium
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3179
Helianthemum
nummularium
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1203
Helianthemum
nummularium
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3533
Heliconia
velloziana
Brazil
Sao Paulo
bract upper side
green
yellow-orange
,
Chittka
Y
2351
Heliconia
velloziana
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, lip upper side (base)
UV
orange
,
Chittka
2331
Helicteres
brevispira
Brazil
Riberao Preto
blue-green
orange
,
Chittka
2703
Hemerocallis
flava
Brazil
Sao Paulo
petal upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
3181
Hepatica
nobilis
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
2124
Hepatica
nobilis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
violet
diverse bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1459
Hepatica
nobilis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
3182
Hepatica
nobilis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1460
Hepatica
nobilis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
N
3186
Hepatica
nobilis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
N
3512
Hepatica
nobilis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
diverse bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
3677
Hepatica
nobilis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
2065
Heracleum
minimum
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2014
Heracleum
spondylium
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1831
Heracleum
austriacum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2066
Heracleum
minimum
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2420
Hibiscus
rosa-sinensis
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV
red
hummingbirds,
Chittka
3086
Hibiscus
rosa-sinensis
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2551
Hibiscus
trionum
Unknown
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
dark red
,
Chittka
N
2282
Hibiscus
rosa-sinensis
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
pink
hummingbirds,
Chittka
2552
Hibiscus
trionum
Unknown
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
2553
Hibiscus
trionum
Unknown
leaf lower side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2550
Hibiscus
trionum
Unknown
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2267
Hibiscus
rosa-sinensis
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
white-pink
hummingbirds,
Chittka
2016
Hieracium
sylvaticum
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3191
Hieracium
pilosella
Italy
leaf upper side
blue-green
grey-green
,
Chittka
N
1839
Hieracium
villosum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2213
Hieracium
sp.
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1836
Hieracium
lanatum
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1833
Hieracium
auranticum
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV
orange
,
Chittka
N
539
Hieracium
alpinum
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2488
Hieracium
laevigatum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
bees,
flies,
Syrphidae,
Chittka
Y
1464
Hieracium
sabaudum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3598
Hieracium
sp.
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3630
Hieracium
sp.
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1667
Hieracium
sp.
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2017
Hieracium
sylvaticum
Austria
Lech
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1840
Hieracium
villosum
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1837
Hieracium
lanatum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2142
Hieracium
pilosella
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
flies,
Chittka
Y
1834
Hieracium
lanatum
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1588
Hieracium
murorum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3134
Hieracium
pilosella
Italy
leaf lower side
UV-blue
light grey green
,
Chittka
N
1668
Hieracium
sp.
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3485
Hieracium
sp.
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1841
Hieracium
villosum
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2015
Hieracium
sylvaticum
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1838
Hieracium
villosum
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1835
Hieracium
lanatum
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1589
Hieracium
murorum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
1832
Hieracium
auranticum
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV
orange
,
Chittka
Y
538
Hieracium
alpinum
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
3490
Hieracium
sp.
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2483
Hieracium
sabaudum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
bees,
flies,
Syrphidae,
Chittka
Y
3674
Hieracium
pilosella
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3192
Hippocrepis
comosa
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3196
Hippocrepis
comosa
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
blue-green
grey-green
,
Chittka
N
2274
Hippocrepis
comosa
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip lower side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1420
Holosteum
umbellatum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
flies,
beetles,
Chittka
Y
3162
Hutchinsia
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3201
Hutchinsia
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
1398
Hypericum
perforatum
Germany
Strausberg
yellow stamen
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1843
Hypericum
maculatum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2523
Hypericum
lobocarpum
Unknown
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
1399
Hypericum
perforatum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1844
Hypericum
maculatum
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1397
Hypericum
perforatum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1842
Hypericum
maculatum
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
554
Hypochaeris
uniflora
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2069
Hypochaeris
uniflora
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1307
Hypochaeris
uniflora
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3591
Hypochaeris
uniflora
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
555
Hypochaeris
uniflora
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
552
Hypochaeris
uniflora
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3635
Hypochaeris
uniflora
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
2166
Hypochaeris
uniflora
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
556
Hypochaeris
uniflora
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
553
Hypochaeris
uniflora
Austria
Silvretta
inner circle
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2068
Hypochaeris
uniflora
Austria
unknown
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1306
Hypochaeris
uniflora
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2434
Hyptis
pauliana
Brazil
Riberao Preto
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
2580
Hyptis
suaveolens
Brazil
Riberao Preto
UV-blue
light violet
,
Chittka
2280
Hyptis
multibracteata
Brazil
Riberao Preto
blue-green
light violet
,
Chittka
2366
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2295
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
bract
UV-blue
pink-white
,
Chittka
2407
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2252
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
orange
,
Chittka
2281
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2403
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
orange
,
Chittka
2221
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
light violet
,
Chittka
2306
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light violet
,
Chittka
2399
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
white-pink
,
Chittka
2625
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
light violet
,
Chittka
2492
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
light pink
,
Chittka
2297
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2411
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
UV-blue
white-pink
,
Chittka
2209
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
2408
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
light pink
,
Chittka
2311
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2369
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV-blue
pink-white
,
Chittka
2215
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2298
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2448
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2314
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light violet
,
Chittka
2405
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV-blue
dark violet
,
Chittka
2750
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
light violet
,
Chittka
1400
Impatiens
parviflora
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lip lower side
green
light yellow
,
Chittka
N
2309
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
1503
Impatiens
parviflora
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2417
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV
orange
,
Chittka
1906
Inula
salicina
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1907
Inula
salicina
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1908
Inula
salicina
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2441
Ipomoea
callida
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
light violet
,
Chittka
3561
Ipomoea
callida
Brazil
Sao Paulo
bell shape, inner side
UV-blue
dark violet
large bees,
small bees,
beetles,
Chittka
2442
Ipomoea
callida
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
UV-green
green
large bees,
small bees,
beetles,
Chittka
N
2449
Jacaranda
puberula
Brazil
Riberao Preto
blue
dark violet
,
Chittka
1308
Jasione
montana
Germany
Strausberg
whole flower
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1309
Jasione
montana
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2236
Justicia
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
UV-green
orange-yellow
,
Chittka
3246
Justicia
carnea
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2404
Justicia
rizzini
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue
red
,
Chittka
2359
Justicia
brandegeana
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
UV-blue
white
hummingbirds,
Chittka
2628
Justicia
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
UV
red
,
Chittka
2709
Justicia
brandegeana
Brazil
Sao Paulo
bract upper side
UV
yellow
hummingbirds,
Chittka
2393
Justicia
brandegeana
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
UV
green
hummingbirds,
Chittka
N
3324
Knautia
dipsacifolia
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1552
Knautia
arvensis
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1796
Knautia
arvensis
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
bumblebees,
large bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
N
1382
Knautia
arvensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
pink
bumblebees,
large bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
3488
Lamiastrum
galeobdolon
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lip upper side
UV-green
yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1736
Lamium
maculatum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1737
Lamium
maculatum
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
3203
Lamium
album
Italy
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1490
Lamium
album
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
Y
1738
Lamium
maculatum
Austria
zygomorphic, lip upper side (interior)
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
3204
Lamium
album
Italy
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
Chittka
1739
Lamium
maculatum
Austria
zygomorphic, upper lip outer side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2237
Lantana
hirta
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2961
Lantana
hirta
Brazil
Salvador
blue
pink
,
Chittka
2211
Lantana
lilacina
Brazil
Sao Paulo
whole flower from side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
2421
Lantana
camara
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue
pink
,
Chittka
2143
Lapsana
communis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
Syrphidae,
small bees,
Chittka
Y
1846
Laserpitium
latifolium
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1845
Laserpitium
latifolium
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1470
Lathraea
squamaria
Germany
Strausberg
unknown
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
1471
Lathraea
squamaria
Germany
Strausberg
unknown
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
1469
Lathraea
squamaria
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lower lip
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
N
3508
Lathyrus
pratensis
Norway
Oppdal
standard
green
yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1849
Lathyrus
pratensis
Austria
wings and keel
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1423
Lathyrus
pratensis
Germany
Strausberg
wings and keel
green
yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
3509
Lathyrus
pratensis
Norway
Oppdal
wings and keel
green
yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
2427
Lathyrus
montanus
Italy
blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
1850
Lathyrus
pratensis
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1847
Lathyrus
pratensis
Austria
standard
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1421
Lathyrus
pratensis
Germany
Strausberg
standard
green
yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1161
Lathyrus
pratensis
Germany
Strausberg
standard
green
yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1491
Lathyrus
vernus
Germany
Strausberg
standard
blue
purple
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1848
Lathyrus
pratensis
Austria
side wings
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1422
Lathyrus
pratensis
Germany
Strausberg
side wings
green
yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
2402
Lathyrus
montanus
Italy
UV-blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
3500
Layia
platyglossa
America
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
1204
Leontodon
autumnale
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1740
Leontodon
hispidus
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3606
Leontodon
hispidus
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1205
Leontodon
autumnale
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, flower tip lower side
green
red-brown
,
Chittka
1956
Leontodon
montanus
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1741
Leontodon
hispidus
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2454
Leontodon
autumnale
Italy
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
Anthomyiidae,
Scatophagidae,
Muscidae,
Chittka
N
3607
Leontodon
hispidus
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1851
Leontodon
hispidus
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1957
Leontodon
montanus
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1310
Leucanthemopsis
alpina
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1909
Leucanthemopsis
alpina
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1743
Leucanthemopsis
alpina
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3325
Leucanthemopsis
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
unknown
green
yellow
,
Chittka
3622
Leucanthemopsis
alpina
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1311
Leucanthemopsis
alpina
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1911
Leucanthemopsis
alpina
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1744
Leucanthemopsis
alpina
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3326
Leucanthemopsis
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1312
Leucanthemopsis
alpina
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1742
Leucanthemopsis
alpina
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1313
Leucanthemum
atratum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3241
Leucanthemum
vulgare
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1314
Leucanthemum
atratum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3208
Leucanthemum
vulgare
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3205
Leucanthemum
vulgare
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1315
Leucanthemum
atratum
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
3321
Liatris
spicata
N. America
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
Syrphidae,
Chittka
Y
1854
Ligusticum
mutelloides
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1855
Ligusticum
mutelloides
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3206
Ligusticum
mutellina
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2072
Lilium
martagon
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2070
Lilium
martagon
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2071
Lilium
martagon
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
N
2100
Linaria
vulgaris
Germany
Strausberg
lower lip and spur
blue-green
light yellow
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
N
3211
Linaria
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
2101
Linaria
vulgaris
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
N
2098
Linaria
vulgaris
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
light yellow
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
Y
2099
Linaria
vulgaris
Germany
Strausberg
central region
green
orange
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
N
3210
Linaria
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
3102
Lippia
pachyrhiza
Brazil
Riberao Preto
blue
violet
,
Chittka
2240
Lippia
lupulina
Brazil
Riberao Preto
blue
violet
,
Chittka
3480
Lithospermum
arvense
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
2293
Lithraea
molleoides
Brazil
Riberao Preto
green
yellow
,
Chittka
3642
Loiseleuria
procumbens
Italy
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3214
Lonicera
alpigena
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2344
Lonicera
japonica
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
cream-white
,
Chittka
3213
Lonicera
alpigena
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
red
,
Chittka
Y
3217
Lotus
alpinus
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lower lip
green
red
,
Chittka
3219
Lotus
corniculatus
Italy
green
red-yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
1424
Lotus
corniculatus
Germany
Strausberg
standard
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3215
Lotus
alpinus
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lower lip
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1425
Lotus
corniculatus
Germany
Strausberg
wings and keel
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3327
Lotus
corniculatus
Italy
standard
green
yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
3163
Lotus
alpinus
Austria
Innsbruck
petal upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3216
Lotus
alpinus
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
1426
Lotus
corniculatus
Germany
Strausberg
side wings
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2301
Ludwigia
elegans
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
2450
Ludwigia
elegans
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
2360
Luehea
speciosa
Brazil
Riberao Preto
green
green
,
Chittka
2333
Luehea
speciosa
Brazil
Riberao Preto
sepals
blue-green
orange
,
Chittka
3049
Luehea
speciosa
Brazil
Riberao Preto
whole flower upper side
blue-green
white-pink
,
Chittka
675
Lupinus
polyphyllus
Austria
Silvretta
standard
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
679
Lupinus
polyphyllus
Austria
Silvretta
keel
blue
white
,
Chittka
676
Lupinus
polyphyllus
Austria
Silvretta
side wings
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
680
Lupinus
polyphyllus
Austria
Silvretta
standard
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
677
Lupinus
polyphyllus
Austria
Silvretta
flower tip
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
681
Lupinus
polyphyllus
Austria
Silvretta
keel
blue
white
,
Chittka
678
Lupinus
polyphyllus
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1590
Lychnis
flos-cuculi
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
bees,
bumblebees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
2171
Lychnis
coronaria
Germany
blue
dark red
,
Chittka
3220
Lychnis
viscaria
Italy
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
3357
Lychnis
viscaria
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1401
Lysimachia
vulgaris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1402
Lysimachia
vulgaris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
4157
Lythrum
salicaria
Germany
Würzburg
UV-blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
1403
Lythrum
salicaria
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
1591
Maianthemum
bifolium
Germany
Strausberg
whole flower
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2387
Malva
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV
red-orange
,
Chittka
2418
Malvaviscus
arboreus
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV
red
,
Chittka
2497
Malvaviscus
arboreus
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV
red
,
Chittka
1594
Matricaria
chamomilla
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1316
Matricaria
discoides
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
light green
,
Chittka
Y
1208
Matricaria
inodora
Italy
Malles
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1575
Matricaria
maritima
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1317
Matricaria
discoides
Austria
Lech
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1592
Matricaria
chamomilla
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1209
Matricaria
inodora
Italy
Malles
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1593
Matricaria
chamomilla
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1207
Matricaria
inodora
Italy
Malles
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1574
Matricaria
maritima
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1523
Maxillaria
chrysantha
S. America
inner circle
UV
red
,
Chittka
2498
Maxillaria
chrysantha
S. America
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1525
Maxillaria
variabilis
Mexico
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2500
Maxillaria
chrysantha
S. America
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
1526
Maxillaria
chrysantha
Brazil
zygomorphic, lip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1857
Medicago
lupulina
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1991
Medicago
lupulina
Germany
Strausberg
whole inflorescence
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2018
Medicago
lupulina
Austria
whole flower
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1856
Medicago
lupulina
Austria
whole flower
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2019
Medicago
lupulina
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1646
Melampyrum
sylvaticum
Norway
Oppdal
zygomorphic, lower lip
green
yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1404
Melampyrum
nemerosum
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
1748
Melampyrum
sylvaticum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
dark purple
,
Chittka
N
2020
Melampyrum
pratense
Austria
whole flower from side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1647
Melampyrum
sylvaticum
Norway
Oppdal
unknown
UV-green
yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1405
Melampyrum
nemerosum
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1556
Melampyrum
pratense
Norway
Oppdal
whole flower
green
yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
2021
Melampyrum
pratense
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1747
Melampyrum
sylvaticum
Austria
zygomorphic, outer side
blue-green
yellow-white
,
Chittka
1913
Mentha
longifolia
Austria
whole flower
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
Y
1427
Mentha
arvensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1318
Mentha
aquatica
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
bumblebees,
Syrphidae,
large flies,
medium bees,
beetles,
Chittka
Y
1912
Mentha
longifolia
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2079
Meum
athamanthicum
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2080
Meum
athamanthicum
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1528
Miltonea
cuneata
China
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1529
Miltonea
cuneata
China
zygomorphic, lip lower side (base)
blue-green
brown
,
Chittka
1527
Miltonea
cuneata
China
unknown
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
1749
Mimosa
tremula
Brazil
Cajuru
unknown
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
2378
Mimosa
sp.
Brazil
Salvador
blue
light pink
,
Chittka
3697
Minuartia
cherlerioides
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3648
Minuartia
cherlerioides
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1914
Minuartia
capillaceae
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1915
Minuartia
capillaceae
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1210
Minuartia
laricifolia
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1751
Moehringia
muscosa
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2081
Moehringia
ciliata
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2082
Moehringia
ciliata
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2144
Moehringia
trinerva
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
small bees,
snail-nesting bees,
Chittka
Y
1319
Moehringia
trinerva
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1750
Moehringia
muscosa
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2025
Moneses
uniflora
Austria
Lech
leaf upper side
UV-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2024
Moneses
uniflora
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1321
Mycelis
muralis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1322
Mycelis
muralis
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1320
Mycelis
muralis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2151
Myosotis
hispida
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV-blue
light blue
flies,
small bees,
Chittka
N
2102
Myosotis
arvensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
2257
Myosotis
alpestris
Italy
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
light blue
flies,
Chittka
Y
2153
Myosotis
hispida
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
light blue
flies,
small bees,
Chittka
Y
2103
Myosotis
arvensis
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3647
Myosotis
decumbens
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
light blue
flies,
Chittka
Y
3328
Myosotis
sylvatica
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
flies,
Chittka
Y
2565
Myosotis
sylvatica
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
flies,
Chittka
Y
1797
Myosoton
aquaticum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2363
Myrcia
uberavensis
Brazil
Riberao Preto
blue-green
white-light green
,
Chittka
1324
Myrrhis
odorata
Austria
leaf upper side
blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1323
Myrrhis
odorata
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
off-white
,
Chittka
Y
3350
Nasturtium
officinale
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2549
Nemanthus
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
green
orange
,
Chittka
2832
Nidularium
innocenti
Brazil
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
2291
Nidularium
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
light green
,
Chittka
2808
Nidularium
innocenti
Brazil
bract upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
1916
Nigritella
nigra
Austria
whole flower
UV-blue
dark brown
,
Chittka
Y
1917
Nigritella
nigra
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1530
Oncidium
variegatum
West India
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3609
Origanum
vulgare
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
butterflies,
Chittka
N
2379
Origanum
vulgare
Austria
calyx
UV-blue
dark purple-green
butterflies,
Chittka
N
3610
Origanum
vulgare
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
pink
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1498
Ornithogalum
umbellatum
Germany
leaf upper side
UV-blue
light green
,
Chittka
1497
Ornithogalum
umbellatum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
white
,
Chittka
1860
Orobranche
caryophyllacea
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
UV-blue
brown
,
Chittka
Y
1861
Orobranche
caryophyllacea
Austria
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
green
yellow-brown
,
Chittka
N
2026
Orthilia
secunda
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
green-white
,
Chittka
Y
2027
Orthilia
secunda
Austria
Lech
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2216
Ouratea
nana
Brazil
Riberao Preto
green
yellow
,
Chittka
3355
Oxalis
acetosella
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
3224
Oxalis
acetosella
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2199
Oxalis
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue
light violet
,
Chittka
1211
Oxytropis
pyrenaica
Italy
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
804
Oxytropis
pyrenaica
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1212
Oxytropis
pyrenaica
Italy
standard
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
1327
Oxytropis
jacquinii
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
3649
Oxytropis
pyrenaica
Italy
wings and keel
UV-blue
violet
bumblebees,
Chittka
805
Oxytropis
pyrenaica
Italy
Solda
keel
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
1247
Oxytropis
lapponica
Norway
Oppdal
whole flower
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
1328
Oxytropis
jacquinii
Austria
whole flower from side
blue
blue
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
806
Oxytropis
pyrenaica
Italy
Solda
standard
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
2186
Papaver
rhoeas
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV
red
,
Chittka
N
2111
Papaver
rhoeas
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2112
Papaver
dubium
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV
red
,
Chittka
Y
2184
Papaver
rhoeas
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV
red
,
Chittka
Y
2125
Papaver
rhoeas
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV
red
large bees,
small bees,
Chittka
Y
2219
Papaver
rhoeas
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV
red
,
Chittka
N
2113
Papaver
somniferum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV
red
,
Chittka
Y
2185
Papaver
rhoeas
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-blue
black
,
Chittka
N
2525
Papaver
rhoeas
Unknown
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV
red
,
Chittka
N
1648
Papaver
radicatum
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
light yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2535
Papaver
rhoeas
Unknown
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
UV
red
,
Chittka
Y
1492
Paris
quadrifolium
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
Y
1493
Paris
quadrifolium
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
1754
Parnassia
palustris
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
Anthomyiidae,
Scatophagidae,
Dolichopidae,
Empididae,
Muscidae,
butterflies,
Chittka
N
1753
Parnassia
palustris
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
Anthomyiidae,
Scatophagidae,
Dolichopidae,
Empididae,
Muscidae,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1329
Pedicularis
comosa
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
light yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
3638
Pedicularis
rostrato-rapitata
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
dark green-red
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1626
Pedicularis
lapponica
Norway
Oppdal
whole flower from side
blue-green
light yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3625
Pedicularis
recutita
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1330
Pedicularis
comosa
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1332
Pedicularis
recutita
Austria
unknown
UV-blue
dark red
,
Chittka
3518
Pedicularis
oederi
Norway
Oppdal
whole flower from side
blue-green
yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1331
Pedicularis
recutita
Austria
inner part
blue
pink
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1333
Pedicularis
recutita
Austria
bract
UV-blue
dark red
,
Chittka
3636
Pedicularis
rostrato-rapitata
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
violet
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
3526
Pedicularis
oederi
Norway
Oppdal
blue-green
brown
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
2468
Penstemon
barbatus
Unknown
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
3227
Petasites
albus
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3580
Petasites
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
3226
Petasites
albus
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-blue
grey-green
,
Chittka
N
2371
Petasites
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue-green
white-pink
,
Chittka
2115
Petunia
sp.
Brazil
radially symmetric, flower tip lower side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
N
2164
Petunia
sp.
Brazil
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2161
Petunia
sp.
Brazil
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
2162
Petunia
sp.
Brazil
radially symmetric, calyx lower side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
N
2159
Petunia
sp.
Brazil
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
2390
Petunia
sp.
Brazil
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2160
Petunia
sp.
Brazil
radially symmetric, mid petal lower side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
N
1406
Peucedanum
oreoselinum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1534
Phalaenopsis
stuartiana
Unknown
unknown
blue-green
red-white
,
Chittka
1531
Phalaenopsis
schilleriana
Unknown
unknown
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
1532
Phalaenopsis
schilleriana
Unknown
unknown
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1533
Phalaenopsis
stuartiana
Unknown
unknown
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1557
Phyllodoce
caerulea
Norway
Oppdal
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
pink
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1336
Phyteuma
hemisphericum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
dark blue
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
2084
Phyteuma
hederanthifolium
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1756
Phyteuma
nigrum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1863
Phyteuma
betonicifolium
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1337
Phyteuma
hemisphericum
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
3222
Phyteuma
betonicifolium
Italy
spikes/tips of inflorescence
blue
violet
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1757
Phyteuma
orbiculare
Austria
whole flower
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1758
Phyteuma
orbiculare
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2083
Phyteuma
hederanthifolium
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, whole flower
UV-blue
blue
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
3329
Phyteuma
betonicifolium
Italy
corolla outer side
UV-blue
violet
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1755
Phyteuma
nigrum
Austria
whole flower
UV-blue
dark purple
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1862
Phyteuma
betonicifolium
Austria
whole flower
blue
dark blue
,
Chittka
1214
Picris
hieracioides
Italy
Malles
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1215
Picris
hieracioides
Italy
Malles
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1213
Picris
hieracioides
Italy
Malles
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1428
Pimpinella
major
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1429
Pimpinella
major
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1248
Pinguicula
vulgaris
Norway
Oppdal
whole flower
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
1866
Pinguicula
vulgaris
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
light green
,
Chittka
N
1864
Pinguicula
vulgaris
Austria
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue
violet
,
Chittka
3228
Pinguicula
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
Chittka
1865
Pinguicula
vulgaris
Austria
nectar guides
blue
white-blue
,
Chittka
3229
Pinguicula
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
petal upper side
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
3267
Pitcairnia
paniculata
S. America
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
red
,
Chittka
Y
855
Platycodon
grandiflorum
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1338
Pleurospermum
austriacum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1339
Pleurospermum
austriacum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1559
Polemonium
caerulum
Norway
Oppdal
yellow stamen
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3658
Polemonium
caeruleum
Austria
St Anton
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
3659
Polemonium
caeruleum
Austria
St Anton
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1558
Polemonium
caerulum
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
3666
Polygala
serpyllifolia
Austria
St Anton
side wings
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
3236
Polygala
chamaebuxus
Austria
zygomorphic, lip upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
3309
Polygala
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3207
Polygala
chamaebuxus
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
3331
Polygala
chamaebuxus
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side (interior)
UV-green
red-brown
,
Chittka
N
3667
Polygala
serpyllifolia
Austria
St Anton
blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
2261
Polygala
sp.
Brazil
Salvador
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3310
Polygala
chamaebuxus
Austria
Innsbruck
whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3676
Polygala
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lower lip
UV-blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
3225
Polygala
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3332
Polygala
chamaebuxus
Austria
Innsbruck
inner part
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3668
Polygala
serpyllifolia
Austria
St Anton
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3234
Polygala
chamaebuxus
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2255
Polygala
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
3330
Polygala
chamaebuxus
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2260
Polygonatum
capitatum
Brazil
Sao Paulo
whole flower upper side
blue
white
,
Chittka
1599
Polygonatum
odoratum
Germany
Strausberg
unknown
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1596
Polygonatum
multiflorum
Germany
Strausberg
unknown
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3237
Polygonatum
odoratum
Italy
bell shape, outer side (tip)
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1597
Polygonatum
multiflorum
Germany
Strausberg
corolla from side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
Y
3223
Polygonatum
odoratum
Italy
bell shape, outer side (base)
green
green
,
Chittka
1598
Polygonatum
odoratum
Germany
Strausberg
unknown
UV-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2254
Polygonum
capitatum
Brazil
Sao Paulo
whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
3193
Polygonum
bistorta
Germany
Strausberg
whole inflorescence
blue-green
pink
large bees,
small bees,
Chittka
Y
1535
Polystachia
pubescens
S.E. Africa
zygomorphic, lip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1536
Polystachia
pubescens
S.E. Africa
lower flower parts
green
orange
,
Chittka
1759
Potentilla
saxifraga
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2086
Potentilla
erecta
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1649
Potentilla
erecta
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2248
Potentilla
rupestris
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3334
Potentilla
brauniana
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2481
Potentilla
heptaphylla
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
medium bees(7-10mm),
Chittka
N
1981
Potentilla
argentea
Germany
Strausberg
leaf lower side
blue-green
light green
,
Chittka
N
1504
Potentilla
anserina
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3202
Potentilla
aurea
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
2242
Potentilla
brauniana
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1760
Potentilla
saxifraga
Austria
calyx
blue
light green
,
Chittka
N
3218
Potentilla
aurea
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2087
Potentilla
erecta
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2187
Potentilla
frigida
Italy
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3640
Potentilla
frigida
Italy
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1600
Potentilla
reptans
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
bees,
flies,
Chittka
Y
1629
Potentilla
crantzii
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1979
Potentilla
argentea
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1761
Potentilla
saxifraga
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3628
Potentilla
grandiflora
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2090
Potentilla
grandiflora
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2085
Potentilla
erecta
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3238
Potentilla
aurea
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1601
Potentilla
reptans
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
bees,
flies,
Chittka
N
3333
Potentilla
brauniana
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1980
Potentilla
argentea
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
3629
Potentilla
grandiflora
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2251
Potentilla
heptaphylla
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
flies,
medium bees(7-10mm),
snail-nesting bees,
Chittka
Y
3656
Prenanthes
purpurea
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
859
Prenanthes
purpurea
Austria
St Anton
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1216
Prenanthes
purpurea
Italy
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3232
Primula
auricola
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1961
Primula
farinosa
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
3249
Primula
villosa
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
1958
Primula
auricola
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow-cream
,
Chittka
Y
3239
Primula
elatior
Italy
calyx
blue-green
light green
bumblebees,
Chittka
1664
Primula
veris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3356
Primula
veris
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
green
yellow-green
,
Chittka
N
1561
Primula
scandinavica
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3230
Primula
veris
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3250
Primula
villosa
Italy
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
purple
,
Chittka
N
1650
Primula
stricta
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink-purple
,
Chittka
Y
1959
Primula
auricola
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3247
Primula
veris
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3242
Primula
elatior
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
3244
Primula
auricola
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV
light green
,
Chittka
N
1665
Primula
veris
Germany
Strausberg
calyx
blue-green
light green
,
Chittka
N
3231
Primula
auricola
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1960
Primula
farinosa
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1407
Prunella
vulgaris
Germany
Strausberg
whole flower from side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1869
Prunella
grandiflora
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
1870
Prunella
grandiflora
Austria
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1871
Prunella
grandiflora
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3233
Prunus
avium
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
white
,
Chittka
Y
3495
Prunus
padus
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
bees,
bumblebees,
flies,
Chittka
Y
1562
Prunus
padus
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1666
Prunus
spinosa
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2317
Pterolepis
glomerata
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue-green
light violet
,
Chittka
2328
Pterolepis
glomerata
Brazil
Sao Paulo
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2271
Pulmonaria
mollis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
UV-blue
blue-violet
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
2119
Pulmonaria
obscura
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Lemon yellow butterfly,
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
2152
Pulmonaria
obscura
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
pink
bumblebees,
Syrphidae,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
2585
Pulmonaria
mollis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
UV-blue
pink
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
3251
Pulmonaria
mollis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
purple
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1341
Pulsatilla
alpina
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
N
3253
Pulsatilla
vernalis
Austria
Innsbruck
yellow stamen
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1631
Pulsatilla
vernalis
Norway
Oppdal
yellow stamen
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1342
Pulsatilla
alpina
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3254
Pulsatilla
vernalis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
N
1632
Pulsatilla
vernalis
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
N
3255
Pulsatilla
vernalis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
1633
Pulsatilla
vernalis
Norway
Oppdal
sepals
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1340
Pulsatilla
alpina
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3252
Pulsatilla
vernalis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
1630
Pulsatilla
vernalis
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2028
Pyrola
rotundifolia
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
cream-white
,
Chittka
Y
2029
Pyrola
rotundifolia
Austria
Lech
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2327
Pyrostegia
venusta
Brazil
Riberao Preto
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
green
orange
,
Chittka
2428
Pyrostegia
venusta
Brazil
Riberao Preto
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
green
orange
,
Chittka
3240
Ranunculus
repens
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
3259
Ranunculus
montanus
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1344
Ranunculus
sceleratus
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1679
Ranunculus
asiaticus
Israel
Mishor Adummin
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
red
,
Chittka
1872
Ranunculus
aconitifolius
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1634
Ranunculus
glacialis
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
Y
1676
Ranunculus
asiaticus
Israel
Jerusalem
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1945
Ranunculus
spec.
Italy
bell shape, outer side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
2135
Ranunculus
spec.
Austria
bell shape, inner side
blue
pink
bumblebees,
Chittka
3639
Ranunculus
alpestris
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1673
Ranunculus
asiaticus
Israel
Jerusalem
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
red
,
Chittka
Y
3337
Ranunculus
polyanthemos
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2587
Ranunculus
acris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
bumblebees,
flies,
large bees,
Chittka
N
3691
Ranunculus
alpestris
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2847
Ranunculus
ficaria
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
flies,
Chittka
Y
1218
Ranunculus
glacialis
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
1920
Ranunculus
polyanthemos
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3260
Ranunculus
montanus
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
1345
Ranunculus
sceleratus
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2592
Ranunculus
acris
Italy
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
Anthomyiidae,
Scatophagidae,
Muscidae,
Chittka
Y
1408
Ranunculus
acris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3257
Ranunculus
montanus
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf lower side
blue-green
light green
,
Chittka
N
1873
Ranunculus
aconitifolius
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1635
Ranunculus
glacialis
Norway
Oppdal
yellow stamen
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1677
Ranunculus
asiaticus
Israel
Jerusalem
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1674
Ranunculus
asiaticus
Israel
Jerusalem
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
pink-white
,
Chittka
N
3338
Ranunculus
repens
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3585
Ranunculus
asiaticus
Israel
Mishor Adummin
UV-blue
red
,
Chittka
2591
Ranunculus
acris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
bumblebees,
flies,
large bees,
Chittka
N
3335
Ranunculus
bulbosus
Italy
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1219
Ranunculus
glacialis
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
3131
Ranunculus
repens
Austria
Innsbruck
unknown
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3261
Ranunculus
polyanthemos
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3351
Ranunculus
acris
Italy
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
Anthomyiidae,
Scatophagidae,
Muscidae,
Chittka
1918
Ranunculus
polyanthemos
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
1473
Ranunculus
ficaria
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
3258
Ranunculus
montanus
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1636
Ranunculus
glacialis
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
purple
,
Chittka
N
1343
Ranunculus
alpestris
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1678
Ranunculus
asiaticus
Israel
Jerusalem
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
dark purple
,
Chittka
N
1675
Ranunculus
asiaticus
Israel
Jerusalem
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
3336
Ranunculus
bulbosus
Italy
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1249
Ranunculus
acris
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1220
Ranunculus
glacialis
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2438
Ranunculus
spec.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
1217
Ranunculus
glacialis
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3245
Ranunculus
repens
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
3262
Ranunculus
polyanthemos
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1919
Ranunculus
polyanthemos
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
1537
Restrepia
elegans
Venezuela
lower flower parts
blue
red
,
Chittka
3256
Rhinanthus
minor
Italy
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3340
Rhinanthus
minor
Italy
whole flower from side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
891
Rhinanthus
minor
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
2092
Rhinanthus
minor
Austria
whole flower from side
blue-green
light yellow
,
Chittka
3705
Rhinanthus
angustifolius
Austria
Lech
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
892
Rhinanthus
minor
Austria
Silvretta
bract
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2093
Rhinanthus
minor
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
3339
Rhinanthus
minor
Italy
calyx
blue-green
light green
,
Chittka
890
Rhinanthus
minor
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
2091
Rhinanthus
minor
Austria
bract
blue-green
white-green
,
Chittka
3704
Rhinanthus
angustifolius
Austria
Lech
zygomorphic, whole flower
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2766
Rhizobotria
alpina
Italy
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3586
Rhizophora
mangle
Brazil
Salvador
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
yellow-green
,
Chittka
3074
Rhizophora
mangle
Brazil
Salvador
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow-green
,
Chittka
3498
Rhodiola
rosea
Norway
Oppdal
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
Y
1565
Rhodiola
rosea
Norway
Oppdal
whole flower upper side
green
light green
,
Chittka
N
2200
Rhododendron
indicum
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
violet
,
Chittka
1923
Rhododendron
hirsutum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1763
Rhododendron
ferrugeum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1921
Rhododendron
hirsutum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1922
Rhododendron
hirsutum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1762
Rhododendron
ferrugeum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1766
Rosa
pendulina
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
light pink
,
Chittka
N
1764
Rosa
pendulina
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1765
Rosa
pendulina
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1162
Rosa
canina
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
Y
3035
Roupala
montana
Brazil
Riberao Preto
whole flower upper side
blue-green
white-green
,
Chittka
2443
Rubus
rosaefolius
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1409
Rubus
caesius
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2444
Rubus
rosaefolius
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1563
Rumex
acetosa
Norway
Oppdal
whole inflorescence
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
Y
3524
Rumex
acetosella
Norway
Oppdal
whole inflorescence
blue-green
dark red
,
Chittka
Y
3369
Sagittaria
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
yellow stamen
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
2259
Sagittaria
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2630
Sagittaria
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV
dark red
,
Chittka
2296
Salix
sp.
Germany
Strausberg
catkin from side
green
yellow
large bees,
medium bees,
Chittka
Y
3505
Salix
sp.
Germany
Strausberg
catkin from side
blue-green
silver
bumblebees,
medium bees,
small bees,
Chittka
N
3341
Salvia
pratensis
Austria
Innsbruck
blue
blue
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
1602
Salvia
pratensis
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lip upper side
UV-blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
1974
Salvia
pratensis
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lip upper side
UV-blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
2596
Salvia
pratensis
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
blue
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
Y
1410
Sambucus
nigra
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2234
Sanchezia
nobilis
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
UV
yellow
hummingbirds,
Chittka
2708
Sanchezia
nobilis
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
green
green
hummingbirds,
Chittka
N
2253
Sanchezia
nobilis
Brazil
Sao Paulo
sepals
UV
red
hummingbirds,
Chittka
3269
Saponaria
ocymoides
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2038
Saxifraga
moschata
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3646
Saxifraga
moschata
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
1637
Saxifraga
cespitosa
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
Y
2035
Saxifraga
caesia
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1769
Saxifraga
aizoides
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1221
Saxifraga
bryoides
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2039
Saxifraga
moschata
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1638
Saxifraga
oppositifolia
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2036
Saxifraga
hostii
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1770
Saxifraga
rotundifolia
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white-light pink
,
Chittka
Y
1962
Saxifraga
androsacea
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1767
Saxifraga
aizoides
Austria
calyx
green
green
,
Chittka
1222
Saxifraga
bryoides
Italy
Solda
calyx
green
green
,
Chittka
N
2040
Saxifraga
oppositifolia
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
3651
Saxifraga
bryoides
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2037
Saxifraga
hostii
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
3592
Saxifraga
stellaris
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2598
Saxifraga
stellaris
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2034
Saxifraga
caesia
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1771
Saxifraga
rotundifolia
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
white-light pink
,
Chittka
N
3696
Saxifraga
moschata
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1963
Saxifraga
androsacea
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
1768
Saxifraga
aizoides
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1652
Saxifraga
stellaris
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3265
Saxifraga
paniculata
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3652
Saxifraga
bryoides
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1774
Scabiosa
lucida
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1775
Scabiosa
lucida
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
green-pink
,
Chittka
N
2777
Scabiosa
caucasica
Unknown
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2738
Scabiosa
caucasica
Unknown
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
1348
Scrophularia
nodosa
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1346
Scrophularia
nodosa
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
Y
1347
Scrophularia
nodosa
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
brown
,
Chittka
N
1875
Sedum
album
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1411
Sedum
sexangulare
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3200
Sedum
maximum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
green-white
diverse bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1564
Sedum
annuum
Norway
Oppdal
whole flower
green
light green
,
Chittka
Y
1983
Sedum
maximum
Germany
Strausberg
whole inflorescence
blue-green
light green
,
Chittka
1349
Sedum
atratum
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1874
Sedum
album
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1350
Sedum
atratum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
Y
1224
Sempervivum
montanum
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
UV-blue
red
,
Chittka
N
2095
Sempervivum
arachnoideum
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1223
Sempervivum
montanum
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2094
Sempervivum
arachnoideum
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1151
Senecio
vernalis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1967
Senecio
doronicum
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1964
Senecio
doronicum
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1985
Senecio
vulgaris
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1353
Senecio
viscosus
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1876
Senecio
alpinus
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1152
Senecio
vernalis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1965
Senecio
doronicum
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1354
Senecio
viscosus
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3631
Senecio
incanus
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1877
Senecio
alpinus
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1966
Senecio
doronicum
Austria
Valluga
central region
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1984
Senecio
vulgaris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3632
Senecio
incanus
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1412
Senecio
jacobea
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-green
yellow
bees,
bumblebees,
Muscidae,
Syrphidae,
Chittka
Y
2330
Serjania
lethalis
Brazil
Riberao Preto
blue-green
white-light green
,
Chittka
3176
Sida
linifolia
Brazil
Riberao Preto
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2477
Silene
acaulis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
Anthomyiidae,
Dolichopidae,
Empididae,
Chittka
Y
3558
Silene
vulgaris
Italy
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1566
Silene
acaulis
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3663
Silene
rupestris
Austria
St Anton
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1356
Silene
alpestris
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1879
Silene
pusilla
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1251
Silene
dioica
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3270
Silene
nutans
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1252
Silene
vulgaris
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3662
Silene
rupestris
Austria
St Anton
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3271
Silene
nutans
Italy
calyx
UV-blue
violet-green
,
Chittka
2493
Silene
nutans
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
nocturnal butterflies,
bumblebees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
3268
Silene
vulgaris
Italy
calyx
blue-green
red-white
,
Chittka
1355
Silene
alpestris
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1603
Silene
alba
Germany
Strausberg
unknown
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1878
Silene
pusilla
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1604
Sinapis
arvensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
bees,
bumblebees,
flies,
beetles,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
2357
Siphocampylus
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue
violet
,
Chittka
2401
Siphocampylus
convolvulacea
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
3264
Siphocampylus
convolvulaceus
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
UV
red
,
Chittka
2326
Siphocampylus
convolvulaceus
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
2527
Solanum
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
1430
Solanum
nigrum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1227
Solanum
dulcamara
Italy
Malles
yellow stamen
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2422
Solanum
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1225
Solanum
dulcamara
Italy
Malles
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2423
Solanum
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
white
,
Chittka
1226
Solanum
dulcamara
Italy
Malles
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
3272
Soldanella
pusilla
Austria
Innsbruck
bell shape, inner side (tip)
blue
pink
,
Chittka
3273
Soldanella
pusilla
Austria
Innsbruck
bell shape, outer side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3342
Soldanella
pusilla
Austria
Innsbruck
bell shape, inner side (base)
blue
pink
,
Chittka
1357
Soldanella
alpina
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
1358
Soldanella
alpina
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3187
Solidago
canadensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
bees,
flies,
Chittka
Y
1882
Solidago
virgaurea
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1883
Solidago
virgaurea
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1880
Solidago
virgaurea
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1881
Solidago
virgaurea
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1359
Sonchus
arvensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2230
Sonchus
oleraceus
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1360
Sonchus
arvensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1361
Sonchus
arvensis
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2223
Sonchus
oleraceus
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1778
Stachys
sylvatica
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3510
Stachys
recta
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, whole flower
blue-green
white
bees,
bumblebees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1777
Stachys
sylvatica
Austria
zygomorphic, outer side
UV-blue
dark pink
,
Chittka
Y
2486
Stachys
recta
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
bumblebees,
large bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
N
1163
Stachys
sylvatica
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
purple
bees,
Syrphidae,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
3579
Stachytarpheta
speciosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue
violet
,
Chittka
2145
Stellaria
palustris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
small butterflies,
Syrphidae,
small bees,
Chittka
Y
3358
Stellaria
nemorum
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3503
Stellaria
holostea
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
flies,
medium bees,
small bees,
beetles,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1653
Stellaria
nemorum
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1605
Stellaria
graminea
Germany
Strausberg
unknown
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3664
Stellaria
graminea
Austria
St Anton
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3665
Stellaria
graminea
Austria
St Anton
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3274
Stellaria
nemorum
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2433
Stilpnopappus
speciosus
Brazil
Riberao Preto
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white-red
,
Chittka
1009
Symphoricarpos
albus
Austria
St Anton
bell shape, outer side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1010
Symphoricarpos
albus
Austria
St Anton
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1008
Symphoricarpos
albus
Austria
St Anton
bell shape, inner side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
N
2122
Symphoricarpos
albus
Austria
St Anton
leaf upper side
UV
green
bumblebees,
Syrphidae,
small bees,
wasps,
Chittka
N
2123
Symphytum
officinale
Germany
Strausberg
blue
violet
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1501
Symphytum
officinale
Germany
leaf upper side
UV-blue
white
,
Chittka
N
2132
Symphytum
officinale
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
N
1482
Syringa
vulgaris
Germany
Buckow
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1483
Syringa
vulgaris
Germany
Buckow
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
1484
Syringa
vulgaris
Germany
Buckow
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3491
Tanacetum
vulgare
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1228
Tanacetum
parthenium
Italy
Malles
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1018
Tanacetum
parthenium
Italy
Malles
zygomorphic, whole flower
green
yellow
,
Chittka
3711
Tanacetum
parthenium
Italy
Malles
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3684
Taraxacum
pacheri
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3279
Taraxacum
officinale
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1362
Taraxacum
hopeanum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1254
Taraxacum
officinale
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
bumblebees,
flies,
Chittka
N
3627
Taraxacum
pacheri
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3685
Taraxacum
pacheri
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1363
Taraxacum
hopeanum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
UV-blue
brown
,
Chittka
N
1255
Taraxacum
officinale
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
bumblebees,
flies,
Chittka
Y
1780
Teucrium
montanum
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1781
Teucrium
montanum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1365
Thalictrum
minus
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1366
Thalictrum
minus
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1783
Thesium
alpinum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3280
Thesium
divaricatum
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
3343
Thesium
divaricatum
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1782
Thesium
alpinum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1367
Thlaspi
rotundifolia
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1368
Thlaspi
rotundifolia
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2204
Thunbergia
grandiflora
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
UV-blue
light blue
large bees,
Chittka
2397
Thunbergia
grandiflora
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1370
Thymus
oenipontanus
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3281
Thymus
serpyllum
Italy
zygomorphic, whole flower
blue
violet
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1369
Thymus
oenipontanus
Austria
whole flower
blue
pink
,
Chittka
3572
Tibouchina
cerastifolia
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue
violet
,
Chittka
2319
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
2338
Tibouchina
stenocarpa
Brazil
Riberao Preto
UV-blue
dark violet
,
Chittka
2451
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
2396
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
2347
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
2342
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
UV
green
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
N
2312
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
3573
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
2398
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
2362
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
2343
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
2313
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
3574
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
2439
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
2365
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
2346
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
2453
Tillandsia
bulbosa
Brazil
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
UV-blue
lilac-violet
,
Chittka
3012
Tillandsia
aeranthos
Brazil
bract upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
3514
Tillandsia
acosta-solisii
S. America
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2981
Tillandsia
incunda
Brazil
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
2917
Tillandsia
bulbosa
Brazil
bract upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
2987
Tillandsia
sp.
Argentina
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2971
Tillandsia
cyanea
Ecuador
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2920
Tillandsia
cacticola
Brazil
bract upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
2263
Tillandsia
virescens
S. America
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV
yellow-brown
,
Chittka
3022
Tillandsia
aeranthos
Brazil
bract upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
3516
Tillandsia
cacticola
Brazil
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2869
Tillandsia
vernicosa
Unknown
bract upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
2962
Tillandsia
cyanea
Ecuador
bract upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
2943
Tillandsia
vernicosa
Unknown
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
white
,
Chittka
2911
Tillandsia
aeranthos
Brazil
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
dark violet
,
Chittka
3530
Tithonia
diversifolia
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3531
Tithonia
diversifolia
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1924
Tofieldia
canyculata
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
light green
,
Chittka
Y
3523
Tofieldia
pusilla
Norway
Oppdal
whole inflorescence
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
Y
1230
Tolpis
staticifolia
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1231
Tolpis
staticifolia
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1229
Tolpis
staticifolia
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1431
Torilis
japonica
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1432
Torilis
japonica
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1926
Traunsteinera
globosa
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1927
Traunsteinera
globosa
Austria
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
1925
Traunsteinera
globosa
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
3515
Trientalis
europaea
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3344
Trifolium
alpinum
Austria
Innsbruck
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1887
Trifolium
montanum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
pink
,
Chittka
N
1373
Trifolium
thalii
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
2966
Trifolium
pratense
Italy
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2129
Trifolium
campestre
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
3653
Trifolium
pseudobadium
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1434
Trifolium
campestre
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
2118
Trifolium
repens
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
Y
3595
Trifolium
montanum
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
butterflies,
Chittka
N
2901
Trifolium
montanum
Italy
blue-green
white
butterflies,
Chittka
1888
Trifolium
repens
Austria
whole flower
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1654
Trifolium
pratense
Norway
Oppdal
whole inflorescence
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
2287
Trifolium
alpinum
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2323
Trifolium
montanum
Austria
whole flower
green
yellow
butterflies,
Chittka
1606
Trifolium
pratense
Germany
Strausberg
spikes/tips of inflorescence
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1371
Trifolium
thalii
Austria
whole flower
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3654
Trifolium
pseudobadium
Italy
Solda
whole flower
UV
brown
,
Chittka
N
1435
Trifolium
dubium
Germany
Strausberg
whole flower
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1233
Trifolium
ochroleucon
Italy
Solda
zygomorphic, whole flower
blue-green
off-white
,
Chittka
Y
3282
Trifolium
alpinum
Austria
Innsbruck
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
1607
Trifolium
pratense
Germany
Strausberg
corolla outer side
blue
white
,
Chittka
N
1886
Trifolium
montanum
Austria
unknown
blue
pink
,
Chittka
1372
Trifolium
thalii
Austria
whole flower
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2146
Trifolium
campestre
Germany
Strausberg
green
yellow
small bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
3655
Trifolium
pseudobadium
Italy
Solda
whole flower
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1037
Trifolium
ochroleucon
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1433
Trifolium
campestre
Germany
Strausberg
whole flower
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1413
Tripleurospermum
inodora
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1414
Tripleurospermum
inodora
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3478
Trollius
europaeus
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3248
Trollius
europaeus
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3286
Trollius
europaeus
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2522
Tropaeolum
majus
Unknown
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow-orange
,
Chittka
Y
3534
Tropaeolum
majus
Unknown
leaf upper side
green
light green
,
Chittka
N
2446
Turnera
sp.
Brazil
Riberao Preto
UV
cream-yellow
large bees,
small bees,
wasps,
Chittka
2473
Tussilago
farfara
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
bees,
Syrphidae,
beetles,
Chittka
Y
3287
Tussilago
farfara
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3291
Tussilago
farfara
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2126
Tussilago
farfara
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
bumblebees,
flies,
large bees,
Chittka
N
2270
Urera
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
petal upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
1890
Vaccinium
vitis-idaea
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3522
Vaccinium
myrtillus
Norway
Oppdal
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
Y
1656
Vaccinium
vitis-idaea
Norway
Oppdal
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
pink-white
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1889
Vaccinium
vitis-idaea
Austria
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
2044
Valeriana
supira
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3695
Valeriana
montana
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1374
Valeriana
sambucifolia
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1788
Valeriana
officinalis
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
white-pink
,
Chittka
Y
3288
Valeriana
tripteris
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
white-pink
,
Chittka
Y
3645
Valeriana
montana
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1789
Valeriana
officinalis
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3289
Valeriana
tripteris
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2043
Valeriana
supira
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink-green
,
Chittka
1790
Veratrum
album
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
light green
,
Chittka
Y
1791
Veratrum
album
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
light green
,
Chittka
N
2105
Verbascum
densiflorum
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
bumblebees,
flies,
large bees,
small bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
N
1415
Verbascum
lychnitis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1799
Verbascum
lychnitis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2131
Verbascum
lychnitis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-green
yellow
bumblebees,
large bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
2104
Verbascum
densiflorum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
bumblebees,
flies,
large bees,
small bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
3506
Verbascum
lychnitis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
bumblebees,
large bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
3055
Vernonia
ferruginea
Brazil
Riberao Preto
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
2392
Vernonia
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
light violet
,
Chittka
2339
Vernonia
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
2412
Vernonia
scorpioides
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink-white
,
Chittka
2203
Vernonia
scorpioides
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3626
Veronica
alpina
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
3701
Veronica
beccabunga
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1801
Veronica
spicata
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3643
Veronica
aphylla
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
1377
Veronica
fruticans
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
3694
Veronica
sp.
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
3290
Veronica
persica
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
3306
Veronica
persica
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1235
Veronica
officinalis
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3671
Veronica
bellidioides
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
3702
Veronica
montana
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
3345
Veronica
chamaedrys
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1569
Veronica
alpina
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
2148
Veronica
prostrata
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
blue
medium bees,
medium bees,
small butterflies,
Syrphidae,
Chittka
Y
1378
Veronica
fruticans
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2381
Veronica
bellidioides
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3692
Veronica
aphylla
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
3513
Veronica
chamaedrys
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
blue
Syrphidae,
medium bees,
small bees,
Chittka
Y
2478
Veronica
arvensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
bees,
bumblebees,
Syrphidae,
Chittka
Y
2275
Veronica
spicata
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
flies,
small bees,
Chittka
Y
3703
Veronica
montana
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3346
Veronica
serpyllifolia
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1800
Veronica
spicata
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
3680
Veronica
alpina
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
1657
Veronica
fruticans
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1376
Veronica
alpina
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
2167
Veronica
beccabunga
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet-blue
,
Chittka
Y
3693
Veronica
sp.
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
3292
Veronica
serpyllifolia
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
1669
Veronica
fruticans
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1436
Veronica
spicata
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1234
Veronica
officinalis
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
3293
Viburnum
lantana
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
3675
Viburnum
lantana
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1994
Viburnum
opulus
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
bees,
bumblebees,
flies,
Chittka
Y
1611
Vicia
sepium
Germany
Strausberg
standard
UV-blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
1608
Vicia
hirsuta
Germany
Strausberg
standard
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
1091
Vicia
hybrida
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
green
yellow
large bees,
Chittka
1609
Vicia
hirsuta
Germany
Strausberg
wings and keel
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
1386
Vicia
cracca
Germany
Strausberg
whole flower
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
1610
Vicia
hirsuta
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2518
Vicia
sepium
Italy
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
1090
Vicia
hybrida
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
yellow
large bees,
Chittka
1257
Vicia
cracca
Norway
Oppdal
whole flower
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
1485
Vinca
minor
Germany
Berlin
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
red
,
Chittka
1486
Vinca
minor
Germany
Berlin
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3299
Viola
canina
Austria
Innsbruck
petal upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
3105
Viola
lutea
Austria
side wings
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2205
Viola
tricolor (y)
Italy
central region
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3296
Viola
biflora
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
2947
Viola
x wittrockiana
Unknown
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1258
Viola
biflora
Norway
Oppdal
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
3303
Viola
riviniana
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2349
Viola
x wittrockiana
Unknown
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
dark violet
,
Chittka
2531
Viola
x wittrockiana
Unknown
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
3300
Viola
lutea
Italy
standard
blue-green
yellow-white
,
Chittka
Y
3297
Viola
canina
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
3679
Viola
calcarata
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2520
Viola
lutea
Italy
green
yellow
,
Chittka
3294
Viola
tricolor (v)
Italy
standard
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
3539
Viola
x wittrockiana
Unknown
leaf lower side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
3582
Viola
x wittrockiana
Unknown
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1259
Viola
canina
Norway
Oppdal
lower flower parts
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
3304
Viola
riviniana
Austria
Innsbruck
petal upper side
blue
blue-violet
,
Chittka
Y
3301
Viola
tricolor (v)
Italy
side wings
blue-green
violet
,
Chittka
3479
Viola
canina
Norway
Oppdal
whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
1570
Viola
biflora
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3298
Viola
canina
Austria
Innsbruck
petal upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3295
Viola
biflora
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2972
Viola
lutea
Austria
green
yellow
,
Chittka
3583
Viola
x wittrockiana
Unknown
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3305
Viola
riviniana
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lower lip
blue
blue-violet
,
Chittka
N
3302
Viola
tricolor (y)
Italy
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
violet
,
Chittka
3347
Viola
biflora
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
1555
Viscaria
alpina
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2341
Vriesea
incurvata
Brazil
Sao Paulo
bract upper side
UV
red
,
Chittka
2414
Vriesea
incurvata
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue-green
orange
,
Chittka
2374
Vriesea
carinata
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2302
Vriesea
carinata
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
N
2907
Vriesea
carinata
Brazil
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2431
Vriesea
incurvata
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
3028
Vriesea
carinata
Brazil
bract upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
2358
Vriesia
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV
orange
,
Chittka
2250
Vriesia
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
UV
yellow
,
Chittka
3263
Waltheria
indica
Brazil
Riberao Preto
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
3487
Wedelia
paludosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
yellow stamen
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
3095
Wedelia
paludosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
2352
Wedelia
paludosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1539
Zygopetalum
mackaii
Brazil
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
Y
3542
Zygopetalum
mackaii
Brazil
lower flower parts
blue-green
green-brown
,
Chittka