Summary of Search Results
The Collector Chittka Occured 100% times The Country Austria Occured 42% times The Town Occured 35% times The Bee Colour blue-green Occured 27% times The Flower Section radially symmetric, whole flower upper side Occured 22% times The Human Colour yellow Occured 20% times The Flower Section leaf upper side Occured 20% times The Human Colour green Occured 20% times The Bee Colour UV-blue Occured 19% times The Country Germany Occured 17% times
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1195
Epilobium
fleischeri
Italy
Solda
sepals
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
3142
Crocus
vernus (w)
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2366
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2016
Hieracium
sylvaticum
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1759
Potentilla
saxifraga
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1336
Phyteuma
hemisphericum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
dark blue
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1498
Ornithogalum
umbellatum
Germany
leaf upper side
UV-blue
light green
,
Chittka
3572
Tibouchina
cerastifolia
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue
violet
,
Chittka
1214
Picris
hieracioides
Italy
Malles
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3161
Fragaria
vesca
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2391
Begonia
fischeri
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
2038
Saxifraga
moschata
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1778
Stachys
sylvatica
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1646
Melampyrum
sylvaticum
Norway
Oppdal
zygomorphic, lower lip
green
yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1523
Maxillaria
chrysantha
S. America
inner circle
UV
red
,
Chittka
3593
Buphthalmum
salicifolium
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1230
Tolpis
staticifolia
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3191
Hieracium
pilosella
Italy
leaf upper side
blue-green
grey-green
,
Chittka
N
2413
Euphorbia
pulcherrima
Brazil
Sao Paulo
bract upper side
blue
red
,
Chittka
2061
Gentianella
campestris
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1804
Adenostyles
alliariae
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
2105
Verbascum
densiflorum
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
bumblebees,
flies,
large bees,
small bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
N
1544
Cassiope
hypnoides
Norway
Oppdal
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3626
Veronica
alpina
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
1248
Pinguicula
vulgaris
Norway
Oppdal
whole flower
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
3217
Lotus
alpinus
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lower lip
green
red
,
Chittka
2432
Eremanthus
sphaerocephalus
Brazil
Riberao Preto
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2086
Potentilla
erecta
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1820
Campanula
barbata
Austria
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
2271
Pulmonaria
mollis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
UV-blue
blue-violet
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1571
Chamomilla
recutita
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3646
Saxifraga
moschata
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
1271
Campanula
alpestris
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3240
Ranunculus
repens
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2453
Tillandsia
bulbosa
Brazil
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
UV-blue
lilac-violet
,
Chittka
2115
Petunia
sp.
Brazil
radially symmetric, flower tip lower side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
N
1839
Hieracium
villosum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3219
Lotus
corniculatus
Italy
green
red-yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
1594
Matricaria
chamomilla
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3666
Polygala
serpyllifolia
Austria
St Anton
side wings
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1300
Gentiana
nivalis
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
3259
Ranunculus
montanus
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2491
Euphorbia
milii
Brazil
Sao Paulo
petal upper side
UV-blue
red
,
Chittka
2186
Papaver
rhoeas
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV
red
,
Chittka
N
1857
Medicago
lupulina
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3508
Lathyrus
pratensis
Norway
Oppdal
standard
green
yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1615
Astragalus
frigidus
Norway
Oppdal
standard
green
yellow
,
Chittka
3684
Taraxacum
pacheri
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1316
Matricaria
discoides
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
light green
,
Chittka
Y
3279
Taraxacum
officinale
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2527
Solanum
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
2213
Hieracium
sp.
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1875
Sedum
album
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2151
Myosotis
hispida
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV-blue
light blue
flies,
small bees,
Chittka
N
1637
Saxifraga
cespitosa
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
Y
3701
Veronica
beccabunga
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1344
Ranunculus
sceleratus
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3299
Viola
canina
Austria
Innsbruck
petal upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
253
Carlina
acaulis
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
yellow-green
,
Chittka
Y
2602
Acanthostachys
strobilacea
Brazil
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2236
Justicia
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
UV-green
orange-yellow
,
Chittka
1897
Astragalus
alpinus
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
2477
Silene
acaulis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
Anthomyiidae,
Dolichopidae,
Empididae,
Chittka
Y
1662
Euphorbia
cyparissias
Germany
Strausberg
petal upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
Y
1392
Calystegia
sepium
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
white
Agrius convolvuli,
bees,
hawkmoths,
Chittka
Y
1362
Taraxacum
hopeanum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3323
Helianthemum
nummularium
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
675
Lupinus
polyphyllus
Austria
Silvretta
standard
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2892
Aechmea
miniata
Brazil
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
dark violet
,
Chittka
2260
Polygonatum
capitatum
Brazil
Sao Paulo
whole flower upper side
blue
white
,
Chittka
1916
Nigritella
nigra
Austria
whole flower
UV-blue
dark brown
,
Chittka
Y
2446
Turnera
sp.
Brazil
Riberao Preto
UV
cream-yellow
large bees,
small bees,
wasps,
Chittka
1679
Ranunculus
asiaticus
Israel
Mishor Adummin
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
red
,
Chittka
2319
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
1387
Achillea
millefolium
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3344
Trifolium
alpinum
Austria
Innsbruck
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1009
Symphoricarpos
albus
Austria
St Anton
bell shape, outer side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3012
Tillandsia
aeranthos
Brazil
bract upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
2295
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
bract
UV-blue
pink-white
,
Chittka
1950
Achillea
atrata
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3324
Knautia
dipsacifolia
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1702
Campanula
stenocodon
Austria
bell shape, inner side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
3199
Campanula
latifolia
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, inner side (tip)
UV-blue
blue
Lasioglossum,
Syrphidae,
medium bees,
Chittka
Y
1407
Prunella
vulgaris
Germany
Strausberg
whole flower from side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
3476
Dombeya
wallichii
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
1151
Senecio
vernalis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3105
Viola
lutea
Austria
side wings
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2322
Camptosema
ellipticum
Brazil
Riberao Preto
side wings
UV
red
,
Chittka
1967
Senecio
doronicum
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1718
Galium
helveticum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1973
Conyza
canadensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
bees,
Chittka
Y
1430
Solanum
nigrum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3514
Tillandsia
acosta-solisii
S. America
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1173
Calluna
vulgaris
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
3126
Bellis
perennis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2341
Vriesea
incurvata
Brazil
Sao Paulo
bract upper side
UV
red
,
Chittka
1991
Medicago
lupulina
Germany
Strausberg
whole inflorescence
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1736
Lamium
maculatum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3501
Dianthus
carthusianorum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
purple
bees,
bumblebees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1470
Lathraea
squamaria
Germany
Strausberg
unknown
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
3532
Cardamine
pratensis
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV
light pink
,
Chittka
2360
Luehea
speciosa
Brazil
Riberao Preto
green
green
,
Chittka
2013
Gentianella
armarella
Austria
Lech
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1751
Moehringia
muscosa
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1329
Pedicularis
comosa
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
light yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1492
Paris
quadrifolium
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
Y
3558
Silene
vulgaris
Italy
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1211
Oxytropis
pyrenaica
Italy
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3158
Euphorbia
cyparissias
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
2387
Malva
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV
red-orange
,
Chittka
2035
Saxifraga
caesia
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1774
Scabiosa
lucida
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1617
Bartsia
alpina
Norway
Oppdal
whole flower from side
UV-blue
dark purple
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1519
Dendrobium
pierardii
Burma Himalaya
zygomorphic, lip lower side (base)
UV-blue
white
,
Chittka
3590
Gentiana
purpurea
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
1227
Solanum
dulcamara
Italy
Malles
yellow stamen
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3181
Hepatica
nobilis
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
2410
Chrysanthemum
leucanthemum
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV
yellow
,
Chittka
2058
Epilobium
montanum
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1801
Veronica
spicata
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2100
Linaria
vulgaris
Germany
Strausberg
lower lip and spur
blue-green
light yellow
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
N
1537
Restrepia
elegans
Venezuela
lower flower parts
blue
red
,
Chittka
3608
Centaurea
rhaetica
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1244
Dactylorhiza
maculata
Norway
Oppdal
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3214
Lonicera
alpigena
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2429
Aechmea
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue-green
light green
,
Chittka
2081
Moehringia
ciliata
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1817
Astragalus
frigidus
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2189
Ajuga
pyramidalis
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
light blue
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1566
Silene
acaulis
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3643
Veronica
aphylla
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
1268
Bunium
alpinum
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
3236
Polygala
chamaebuxus
Austria
zygomorphic, lip upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2449
Jacaranda
puberula
Brazil
Riberao Preto
blue
dark violet
,
Chittka
2111
Papaver
rhoeas
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1836
Hieracium
lanatum
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3195
Cardaminopsis
arenosa
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
Syrphidae,
Chittka
Y
1591
Maianthemum
bifolium
Germany
Strausberg
whole flower
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3663
Silene
rupestris
Austria
St Anton
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1289
Cirsium
palustre
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
3256
Rhinanthus
minor
Italy
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2474
Aechmea
miniata
Brazil
bell shape, outer side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
2183
Geum
reptans
Italy
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1854
Ligusticum
mutelloides
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3494
Geum
rivale
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
pink
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1611
Vicia
sepium
Germany
Strausberg
standard
UV-blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
3681
Doronicum
clusii
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1313
Leucanthemum
atratum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3272
Soldanella
pusilla
Austria
Innsbruck
bell shape, inner side (tip)
blue
pink
,
Chittka
2522
Tropaeolum
majus
Unknown
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow-orange
,
Chittka
Y
2205
Viola
tricolor (y)
Italy
central region
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1872
Ranunculus
aconitifolius
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1579
Arabidopsis
thaliana
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
flies,
Chittka
Y
1634
Ranunculus
glacialis
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
Y
3697
Minuartia
cherlerioides
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1341
Pulsatilla
alpina
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
N
3296
Viola
biflora
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
155
Anchusa
sp.
Italy
Malles
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
2582
Dentaria
bulbifera
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
2227
Aechmea
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue-green
light green
,
Chittka
1890
Vaccinium
vitis-idaea
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1754
Parnassia
palustris
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
Anthomyiidae,
Scatophagidae,
Dolichopidae,
Empididae,
Muscidae,
butterflies,
Chittka
N
1659
Caltha
palustris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2145
Stellaria
palustris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
small butterflies,
Syrphidae,
small bees,
Chittka
Y
1359
Sonchus
arvensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3318
Glaucium
grandiflorum
Israel
Mishor Adummin
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-blue
black
,
Chittka
554
Hypochaeris
uniflora
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2832
Nidularium
innocenti
Brazil
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
2256
Asclepia
curassavica
Brazil
Sao Paulo
sepals
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
1913
Mentha
longifolia
Austria
whole flower
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
Y
2296
Salix
sp.
Germany
Strausberg
catkin from side
green
yellow
large bees,
medium bees,
Chittka
Y
1676
Ranunculus
asiaticus
Israel
Jerusalem
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2361
Emilia
sonchifolia
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
red
Lepidoptera,
Chittka
1377
Veronica
fruticans
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
3340
Rhinanthus
minor
Italy
whole flower from side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
891
Rhinanthus
minor
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
2981
Tillandsia
incunda
Brazil
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
2291
Nidularium
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
light green
,
Chittka
1945
Ranunculus
spec.
Italy
bell shape, outer side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
2484
Anthyllis
vulneraria
Italy
blue-green
white
butterflies,
Chittka
N
1698
Campanula
cochlearifolia
Austria
bell shape, inner side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
2124
Hepatica
nobilis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
violet
diverse bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1404
Melampyrum
nemerosum
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
3358
Stellaria
nemorum
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1137
Erigeron
uniflorus
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3097
Begonia
fuscomaculata
Unknown
whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2315
Cissus
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue
violet
,
Chittka
1964
Senecio
doronicum
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1715
Epipactis
atrorubens
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
dark violet
,
Chittka
Y
1604
Sinapis
arvensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
bees,
bumblebees,
flies,
beetles,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1427
Mentha
arvensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3497
Begonia
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1170
Calamintha
sylvatica
Italy
Malles
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
3121
Arabis
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2338
Tibouchina
stenocarpa
Brazil
Riberao Preto
UV-blue
dark violet
,
Chittka
1988
Crepis
paludosa
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1731
Geranium
pratense
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3187
Solidago
canadensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
bees,
flies,
Chittka
Y
1467
Gagea
pratensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3529
Achyrocline
saturejoides
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
light yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1192
Echium
vulgare
Italy
Malles
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3139
Crocus
vernus (p)
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip lower side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
2008
Cerastium
uniflorum
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1748
Melampyrum
sylvaticum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
dark purple
,
Chittka
N
1318
Mentha
aquatica
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
bumblebees,
Syrphidae,
large flies,
medium bees,
beetles,
Chittka
Y
1485
Vinca
minor
Germany
Berlin
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
red
,
Chittka
3550
Begonia
fuscomaculata
Unknown
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1208
Matricaria
inodora
Italy
Malles
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3154
Dryas
octopetala
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2380
Cochliostema
odoratissimum
Trop. America
bract upper side
UV-blue
lilac
,
Chittka
N
2028
Pyrola
rotundifolia
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
cream-white
,
Chittka
Y
1769
Saxifraga
aizoides
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1540
Aconitum
septentrionale
Norway
Oppdal
whole flower
blue
purple
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1516
Dendrobium
nobile
Mexico
central region
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3587
Dalbergia
ecastaphyllum
Brazil
Salvador
whole flower from side
UV
yellow-red
,
Chittka
1224
Sempervivum
montanum
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
UV-blue
red
,
Chittka
N
3176
Sida
linifolia
Brazil
Riberao Preto
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2407
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2055
Epilobium
collinum
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1797
Myosoton
aquaticum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2084
Phyteuma
hederanthifolium
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1534
Phalaenopsis
stuartiana
Unknown
unknown
blue-green
red-white
,
Chittka
3605
Adenostyles
alliariae
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1241
Astragalus
alpinus
Norway
Oppdal
unknown
blue-green
white-light purple
,
Chittka
N
3211
Linaria
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
2425
Canna
limbata
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV
orange
,
Chittka
2072
Lilium
martagon
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1814
Arnica
montana
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2135
Ranunculus
spec.
Austria
bell shape, inner side
blue
pink
bumblebees,
Chittka
1563
Rumex
acetosa
Norway
Oppdal
whole inflorescence
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
Y
3639
Ranunculus
alpestris
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1265
Arenaria
biflora
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
off-white
,
Chittka
Y
3232
Primula
auricola
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2445
Asclepia
curassavica
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
2102
Myosotis
arvensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
1833
Hieracium
auranticum
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV
orange
,
Chittka
N
3113
Ajuga
reptans
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-green
green
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1587
Geranium
robertianum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3660
Cirsium
rivulare
Austria
St Anton
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1284
Cerastium
cerastoides
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
3253
Pulsatilla
vernalis
Austria
Innsbruck
yellow stamen
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2466
Begonia
violifolia
Unknown
blue-green
white-red
,
Chittka
2169
Begonia
acida
Brazil
pollen
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1849
Lathyrus
pratensis
Austria
wings and keel
green
yellow
,
Chittka
3341
Salvia
pratensis
Austria
Innsbruck
blue
blue
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
1608
Vicia
hirsuta
Germany
Strausberg
standard
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
3678
Bunium
sp.
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
1310
Leucanthemopsis
alpina
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3269
Saponaria
ocymoides
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2519
Andromeda
polifolia
Norway
Oppdal
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2200
Rhododendron
indicum
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
violet
,
Chittka
1869
Prunella
grandiflora
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
3712
Anchusa
sp.
Italy
Malles
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
N
1631
Pulsatilla
vernalis
Norway
Oppdal
yellow stamen
green
yellow
,
Chittka
3694
Veronica
sp.
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
1338
Pleurospermum
austriacum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3293
Viburnum
lantana
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
2567
Globularia
nudicaulis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
2224
Euphorbia
pulcherrima
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV
green
,
Chittka
1887
Trifolium
montanum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
pink
,
Chittka
N
3503
Stellaria
holostea
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
flies,
medium bees,
small bees,
beetles,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1653
Stellaria
nemorum
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
4157
Lythrum
salicaria
Germany
Würzburg
UV-blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
1356
Silene
alpestris
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
3309
Polygala
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
539
Hieracium
alpinum
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2766
Rhizobotria
alpina
Italy
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2252
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
orange
,
Chittka
1909
Leucanthemopsis
alpina
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1091
Vicia
hybrida
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
green
yellow
large bees,
Chittka
1673
Ranunculus
asiaticus
Israel
Jerusalem
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
red
,
Chittka
Y
2420
Hibiscus
rosa-sinensis
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV
red
hummingbirds,
Chittka
1373
Trifolium
thalii
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
3337
Ranunculus
polyanthemos
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
855
Platycodon
grandiflorum
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2966
Trifolium
pratense
Italy
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2281
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
1926
Traunsteinera
globosa
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2284
Anthyllis
vulneraria
Italy
zygomorphic, lip upper side
green
yellow
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1689
Aconitum
vulparia
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2451
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
1401
Lysimachia
vulgaris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3355
Oxalis
acetosella
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
1134
Allium
oleraceum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3086
Hibiscus
rosa-sinensis
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2310
Dendrobium
aggregatum
India/China
central region
green
orange
,
Chittka
1961
Primula
farinosa
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
1712
Epilobium
anagallidifolium
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1590
Lychnis
flos-cuculi
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
bees,
bumblebees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1424
Lotus
corniculatus
Germany
Strausberg
standard
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3491
Tanacetum
vulgare
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1167
Antennaria
dioica
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
UV-blue
light green
,
Chittka
N
3116
Antennaria
dioica
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2333
Luehea
speciosa
Brazil
Riberao Preto
sepals
blue-green
orange
,
Chittka
1985
Senecio
vulgaris
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1728
Gentiana
purpurea
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2488
Hieracium
laevigatum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
bees,
flies,
Syrphidae,
Chittka
Y
1464
Hieracium
sabaudum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3525
Bistorta
vivipara
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1189
Diplotaxis
tenuifolium
Italy
Malles
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3136
Cerastium
pedunculatum
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
2356
Cambessedesia
ilicifolia
Brazil
Riberao Preto
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
1743
Leucanthemopsis
alpina
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1254
Taraxacum
officinale
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
bumblebees,
flies,
Chittka
N
1482
Syringa
vulgaris
Germany
Buckow
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3541
Bulbophyllum
falcatum
West Africa
central region
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
1204
Leontodon
autumnale
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
3150
Daphne
cneorum
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2376
Begonia
acida
Brazil
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2025
Moneses
uniflora
Austria
Lech
leaf upper side
UV-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1766
Rosa
pendulina
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
light pink
,
Chittka
N
1423
Lathyrus
pratensis
Germany
Strausberg
wings and keel
green
yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1513
Dendrobium
loddigesii
China
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue
violet
,
Chittka
3584
Glaucium
grandiflorum
Israel
Mishor Adummin
leaf upper side
blue
light green
,
Chittka
N
1221
Saxifraga
bryoides
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3170
Geum
reptans
Italy
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
2403
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
orange
,
Chittka
2052
Campanula
persicifolia
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1790
Veratrum
album
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
light green
,
Chittka
Y
1995
Ajuga
genevensis
Austria
Lech
zygomorphic, lip lower side
UV-blue
blue
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1531
Phalaenopsis
schilleriana
Unknown
unknown
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
3602
Barbarea
vulgaris
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1238
Antirrhinum
majus
Norway
Oppdal
unknown
blue-green
light yellow
,
Chittka
3207
Polygala
chamaebuxus
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
2422
Solanum
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2069
Hypochaeris
uniflora
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1811
Arabis
recta
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2129
Trifolium
campestre
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1559
Polemonium
caerulum
Norway
Oppdal
yellow stamen
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3633
Euphrasia
rostkoviana
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1262
Androsace
obtusifolia
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
3227
Petasites
albus
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2441
Ipomoea
callida
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
light violet
,
Chittka
2095
Sempervivum
arachnoideum
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1830
Geranium
sylvaticum
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
pink-white
,
Chittka
2587
Ranunculus
acris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
bumblebees,
flies,
large bees,
Chittka
N
1583
Coronilla
varia
Germany
Strausberg
wings and keel
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
N
3656
Prenanthes
purpurea
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
1281
Carum
carvi
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3249
Primula
villosa
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
2462
Begonia
ludicra
Mexico-Panama
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2164
Petunia
sp.
Brazil
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1846
Laserpitium
latifolium
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3275
Ajuga
pyramidalis
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
blue
violet
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1605
Stellaria
graminea
Germany
Strausberg
unknown
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3675
Viburnum
lantana
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1307
Hypochaeris
uniflora
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3266
Aesculus
carnea
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2516
Crocus
vernus (p)
Italy
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
2196
Campanula
scheuchzeri
Italy
bell shape, inner side (base)
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
1866
Pinguicula
vulgaris
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
light green
,
Chittka
N
3638
Pedicularis
rostrato-rapitata
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
dark green-red
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1626
Pedicularis
lapponica
Norway
Oppdal
whole flower from side
blue-green
light yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3691
Ranunculus
alpestris
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1324
Myrrhis
odorata
Austria
leaf upper side
blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3290
Veronica
persica
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
2551
Hibiscus
trionum
Unknown
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
dark red
,
Chittka
N
2221
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
light violet
,
Chittka
1882
Solidago
virgaurea
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2847
Ranunculus
ficaria
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
flies,
Chittka
Y
1649
Potentilla
erecta
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3708
Centaurea
montana
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1353
Senecio
viscosus
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3306
Veronica
persica
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
431
Euphrasia
rostkoviana
Italy
Solda
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
2703
Hemerocallis
flava
Brazil
Sao Paulo
petal upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
2248
Potentilla
rupestris
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1906
Inula
salicina
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3475
Campanula
latifolia
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, inner side (base)
UV-blue
blue
Syrphidae,
medium bees,
Chittka
N
1670
Anemone
coronaria
Israel
Mishor Adummin
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
white
,
Chittka
2282
Hibiscus
rosa-sinensis
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
pink
hummingbirds,
Chittka
1370
Thymus
oenipontanus
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3334
Potentilla
brauniana
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
804
Oxytropis
pyrenaica
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2947
Viola
x wittrockiana
Unknown
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2276
Cestrum
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
1923
Rhododendron
hirsutum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2481
Potentilla
heptaphylla
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
medium bees(7-10mm),
Chittka
N
1686
Aconitum
napellus
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2396
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
1398
Hypericum
perforatum
Germany
Strausberg
yellow stamen
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3352
Aesculus
carnea
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1131
Ajuga
genevensis
Germany
Strausberg
unknown
blue
purple
,
Chittka
3055
Vernonia
ferruginea
Brazil
Riberao Preto
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
2306
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light violet
,
Chittka
1958
Primula
auricola
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow-cream
,
Chittka
Y
3657
Calluna
vulgaris
Austria
St Anton
leaf upper side
UV
green
butterflies,
Chittka
N
1709
Cicerbita
alpina
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1419
Galeopsis
pubescens
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, whole flower
blue
pink
bees,
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1415
Verbascum
lychnitis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3487
Wedelia
paludosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
yellow stamen
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
1164
Androsace
alpina
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3112
Crocus
vernus (w)
Austria
Innsbruck
yellow stamen
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2330
Serjania
lethalis
Brazil
Riberao Preto
blue-green
white-light green
,
Chittka
1981
Potentilla
argentea
Germany
Strausberg
leaf lower side
blue-green
light green
,
Chittka
N
1725
Gentiana
punctata
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2473
Tussilago
farfara
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
bees,
Syrphidae,
beetles,
Chittka
Y
1459
Hepatica
nobilis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
3522
Vaccinium
myrtillus
Norway
Oppdal
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
Y
1186
Cymbalaria
muralis
Italy
Malles
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
light blue
,
Chittka
N
3133
Gentiana
verna
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
UV-blue
purple
,
Chittka
N
2353
Byrsonima
crassa
Brazil
Riberao Preto
whole flower from side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
2003
Arenaria
serpyllifolia
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
off-white
,
Chittka
Y
1478
Ajuga
genevensis
Germany
Buckow
leaf upper side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
3538
Dietes
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue-green
orange-black
,
Chittka
1201
Helianthemum
nummularium
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3146
Gentiana
acaulis
Austria
Innsbruck
bell shape, inner side (base)
blue
violet
,
Chittka
2372
Banisteria
stellaris
Brazil
Riberao Preto
blue
pink
,
Chittka
2020
Melampyrum
pratense
Austria
whole flower from side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1763
Rhododendron
ferrugeum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1417
Erysimum
cheiranthoides
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-green
yellow
bumblebees,
flies,
small bees,
Chittka
Y
1504
Potentilla
anserina
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3580
Petasites
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
1218
Ranunculus
glacialis
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
3165
Gentiana
verna
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
deep blue
,
Chittka
Y
2399
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
white-pink
,
Chittka
2044
Valeriana
supira
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1783
Thesium
alpinum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1756
Phyteuma
nigrum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1528
Miltonea
cuneata
China
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3598
Hieracium
sp.
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1235
Veronica
officinalis
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3202
Potentilla
aurea
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
2418
Malvaviscus
arboreus
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV
red
,
Chittka
2065
Heracleum
minimum
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1808
Angelica
sylvestris
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2123
Symphytum
officinale
Germany
Strausberg
blue
violet
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1552
Knautia
arvensis
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3630
Hieracium
sp.
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1258
Viola
biflora
Norway
Oppdal
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
3224
Oxalis
acetosella
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2436
Desmodium
pachyrhiza
Brazil
Riberao Preto
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2092
Rhinanthus
minor
Austria
whole flower from side
blue-green
light yellow
,
Chittka
1824
Campanula
thyrsoides
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2494
Galeopsis
bifida
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
purple
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
Y
1575
Matricaria
maritima
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3653
Trifolium
pseudobadium
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1275
Campanula
rotundifolia
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, outer side (base)
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
3246
Justicia
carnea
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2458
Begonia
kellermanii
Guatamala
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2161
Petunia
sp.
Brazil
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
1843
Hypericum
maculatum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3239
Primula
elatior
Italy
calyx
blue-green
light green
bumblebees,
Chittka
1599
Polygonatum
odoratum
Germany
Strausberg
unknown
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3671
Veronica
bellidioides
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
1304
Gypsophila
repens
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3263
Waltheria
indica
Brazil
Riberao Preto
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
2498
Maxillaria
chrysantha
S. America
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2193
Biscutella
laevigata
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1863
Phyteuma
betonicifolium
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3625
Pedicularis
recutita
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1622
Caltha
palustris
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3688
Crepis
terglouensis
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1321
Mycelis
muralis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3287
Tussilago
farfara
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2548
Eschscholzia
californica
Unknown
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
orange
,
Chittka
2217
Dalbergia
ecastaphyllum
Brazil
Salvador
flower tip
UV
yellow
,
Chittka
1879
Silene
pusilla
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2257
Myosotis
alpestris
Italy
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
light blue
flies,
Chittka
Y
1642
Diapensia
lapponica
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
off-white
,
Chittka
Y
3705
Rhinanthus
angustifolius
Austria
Lech
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1348
Scrophularia
nodosa
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3303
Viola
riviniana
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
267
Euphrasia
rostkoviana
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
2625
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
light violet
,
Chittka
2242
Potentilla
brauniana
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1903
Hedysarum
hedysaroides
Austria
standard
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
1971
Capsella
bursa-pastoris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
Syrphidae,
small bees,
Chittka
Y
1667
Hieracium
sp.
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2234
Sanchezia
nobilis
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
UV
yellow
hummingbirds,
Chittka
1367
Thlaspi
rotundifolia
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3331
Polygala
chamaebuxus
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side (interior)
UV-green
red-brown
,
Chittka
N
679
Lupinus
polyphyllus
Austria
Silvretta
keel
blue
white
,
Chittka
2917
Tillandsia
bulbosa
Brazil
bract upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
2270
Urera
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
petal upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
1920
Ranunculus
polyanthemos
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3561
Ipomoea
callida
Brazil
Sao Paulo
bell shape, inner side
UV-blue
dark violet
large bees,
small bees,
beetles,
Chittka
1683
Acinos
alpinus
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
2347
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
1391
Berteroa
incana
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3348
Campanula
glomerata
Italy
bell shape, inner side (tip)
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
1125
Achillea
nana
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3033
Dietes
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
central region
blue-green
light yellow
,
Chittka
2301
Ludwigia
elegans
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
1954
Gentiana
grandiflora
Austria
bell shape, inner side (tip)
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
3611
Cirsium
acaule
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1706
Centaurea
nigrescens
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1393
Campanula
rapunculoides
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
blue
bees,
Chittka
Y
1411
Sedum
sexangulare
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3484
Erigeron
borealis
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1159
Galium
aparine
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3109
Aesculus
hippocastanum
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2327
Pyrostegia
venusta
Brazil
Riberao Preto
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
green
orange
,
Chittka
1978
Geum
urbanum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1722
Gentiana
lutea
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2130
Filipendula
ulmaria
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
bees,
Chittka
Y
1434
Trifolium
campestre
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
3519
Draba
oxycarpa
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1183
Crepis
alpestris
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3130
Crocus
vernus (p)
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
2349
Viola
x wittrockiana
Unknown
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
dark violet
,
Chittka
2000
Androsace
chamaejasme
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1740
Leontodon
hispidus
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1156
Astragalus
glycyphyllos
Germany
Strausberg
standard
blue-green
green
bumblebees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1196
Epilobium
fleischeri
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3143
Crocus
vernus (w)
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
white
,
Chittka
2367
Euphorbia
pulcherrima
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV
yellow
,
Chittka
2017
Hieracium
sylvaticum
Austria
Lech
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1760
Potentilla
saxifraga
Austria
calyx
blue
light green
,
Chittka
N
1337
Phyteuma
hemisphericum
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1501
Symphytum
officinale
Germany
leaf upper side
UV-blue
white
,
Chittka
N
3575
Fuchsia
regia
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue
red
,
Chittka
1215
Picris
hieracioides
Italy
Malles
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3162
Hutchinsia
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2392
Vernonia
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
light violet
,
Chittka
2039
Saxifraga
moschata
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1780
Teucrium
montanum
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1647
Melampyrum
sylvaticum
Norway
Oppdal
unknown
UV-green
yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1525
Maxillaria
variabilis
Mexico
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
green
yellow
,
Chittka
3594
Buphthalmum
salicifolium
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1231
Tolpis
staticifolia
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3192
Hippocrepis
comosa
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2414
Vriesea
incurvata
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue-green
orange
,
Chittka
2062
Gnaphalium
sylvatica
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1805
Adenostyles
alliariae
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2118
Trifolium
repens
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
Y
1546
Dryas
octopetala
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3627
Taraxacum
pacheri
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1251
Silene
dioica
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3218
Potentilla
aurea
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2433
Stilpnopappus
speciosus
Brazil
Riberao Preto
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white-red
,
Chittka
2087
Potentilla
erecta
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1821
Campanula
barbata
Austria
bell shape, inner side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
2370
Anemone
nemorosa
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1572
Chamomilla
recutita
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3648
Minuartia
cherlerioides
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1272
Campanula
latifolia
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, outer side (base)
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
3241
Leucanthemum
vulgare
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2455
Begonia
heracleifolia
Paraguay
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2157
Begonia
mauricei
Trinidad
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1840
Hieracium
villosum
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3222
Phyteuma
betonicifolium
Italy
spikes/tips of inflorescence
blue
violet
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1596
Polygonatum
multiflorum
Germany
Strausberg
unknown
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3667
Polygala
serpyllifolia
Austria
St Anton
blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
1301
Gentiana
bavarica
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
dark blue
,
Chittka
Y
3260
Ranunculus
montanus
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
2492
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
light pink
,
Chittka
2187
Potentilla
frigida
Italy
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1860
Orobranche
caryophyllacea
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
UV-blue
brown
,
Chittka
Y
3509
Lathyrus
pratensis
Norway
Oppdal
wings and keel
green
yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1616
Astragalus
frigidus
Norway
Oppdal
wings and keel
green
yellow
,
Chittka
3685
Taraxacum
pacheri
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1317
Matricaria
discoides
Austria
Lech
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
3280
Thesium
divaricatum
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
2531
Viola
x wittrockiana
Unknown
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2214
Dombeya
burgessiae
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink-white
,
Chittka
1876
Senecio
alpinus
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2153
Myosotis
hispida
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
light blue
flies,
small bees,
Chittka
Y
1638
Saxifraga
oppositifolia
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3702
Veronica
montana
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1345
Ranunculus
sceleratus
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3300
Viola
lutea
Italy
standard
blue-green
yellow-white
,
Chittka
Y
254
Carlina
acaulis
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2605
Glaucium
grandiflorum
Israel
Mishor Adummin
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
red
,
Chittka
2237
Lantana
hirta
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1898
Astragalus
alpinus
Austria
standard
blue-green
white-light pink
,
Chittka
2592
Ranunculus
acris
Italy
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
Anthomyiidae,
Scatophagidae,
Muscidae,
Chittka
Y
1664
Primula
veris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1276
Campanula
trachelium
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, inner side (tip)
UV-blue
blue
diverse bee species,
Chittka
Y
1363
Taraxacum
hopeanum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
UV-blue
brown
,
Chittka
N
3325
Leucanthemopsis
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
unknown
green
yellow
,
Chittka
676
Lupinus
polyphyllus
Austria
Silvretta
side wings
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
2900
Aechmea
miniata
Brazil
leaf upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
N
2261
Polygala
sp.
Brazil
Salvador
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1917
Nigritella
nigra
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3119
Chamaecrista
nictitans
Brazil
Riberao Preto
green
yellow
large bees,
medium bees,
Chittka
1680
Achillea
millefolium
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light pink
,
Chittka
Y
2342
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
UV
green
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
N
1388
Arabis
hirsuta
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3345
Veronica
chamaedrys
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1010
Symphoricarpos
albus
Austria
St Anton
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3018
Abutilon
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2297
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
1951
Alchemilla
fissa
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3595
Trifolium
montanum
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
butterflies,
Chittka
N
1703
Campanula
stenocodon
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
blue
,
Chittka
N
1129
Agrimonia
eupatoria
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
bees,
bumblebees,
flies,
Chittka
Y
1408
Ranunculus
acris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3478
Trollius
europaeus
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1152
Senecio
vernalis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3106
Amelanchier
ovalis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
N
2324
Euphorbia
pulcherrima
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV
red
,
Chittka
1970
Berteroa
incana
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1719
Galium
helveticum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1976
Galeopsis
tetrahit
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue-green
pink
bees,
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1431
Torilis
japonica
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3515
Trientalis
europaea
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1174
Campanula
rapunculoides
Italy
Malles
bell shape, inner side (tip)
UV-blue
light blue
,
Chittka
3127
Crocus
vernus (w)
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip lower side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2344
Lonicera
japonica
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
cream-white
,
Chittka
1997
Allium
schoenoprasum
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1737
Lamium
maculatum
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
3504
Anemone
nemorosa
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
green
green
bees,
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1471
Lathraea
squamaria
Germany
Strausberg
unknown
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
3533
Heliconia
velloziana
Brazil
Sao Paulo
bract upper side
green
yellow-orange
,
Chittka
Y
2363
Myrcia
uberavensis
Brazil
Riberao Preto
blue-green
white-light green
,
Chittka
2014
Heracleum
spondylium
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1757
Phyteuma
orbiculare
Austria
whole flower
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1330
Pedicularis
comosa
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1493
Paris
quadrifolium
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
3564
Desmodium
pachyrhiza
Brazil
Riberao Preto
standard
blue-green
dark red
,
Chittka
1212
Oxytropis
pyrenaica
Italy
standard
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
3159
Euphorbia
cyparissias
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
2389
Begonia
dietrichiana
Brazil
petal upper side
blue-green
white-red
,
Chittka
2036
Saxifraga
hostii
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1775
Scabiosa
lucida
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
green-pink
,
Chittka
N
1618
Bartsia
alpina
Norway
Oppdal
leaf upper side
blue
dark purple
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1520
Dendrobium
pierardii
Burma Himalaya
central region
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
3591
Hypochaeris
uniflora
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1228
Tanacetum
parthenium
Italy
Malles
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3182
Hepatica
nobilis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
2411
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
UV-blue
white-pink
,
Chittka
2059
Epilobium
montanum
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1802
Achillea
macrophylla
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2101
Linaria
vulgaris
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
N
1539
Zygopetalum
mackaii
Brazil
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
Y
3622
Leucanthemopsis
alpina
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1245
Chamerion
angustifolium
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3215
Lotus
alpinus
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lower lip
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2430
Aechmea
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
2082
Moehringia
ciliata
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1818
Bartsia
alpina
Austria
zygomorphic, whole flower
UV-blue
dark purple
,
Chittka
2190
Ajuga
pyramidalis
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
blue-green
light green
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1569
Veronica
alpina
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
3644
Gentiana
grandiflora
Austria
bell shape, outer side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
1269
Campanula
alpestris
Austria
bell shape, inner side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
3237
Polygonatum
odoratum
Italy
bell shape, outer side (tip)
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2450
Ludwigia
elegans
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
2112
Papaver
dubium
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV
red
,
Chittka
Y
1837
Hieracium
lanatum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3203
Lamium
album
Italy
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1592
Matricaria
chamomilla
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3664
Stellaria
graminea
Austria
St Anton
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1298
Galium
megalospermum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
cream-white
,
Chittka
Y
3257
Ranunculus
montanus
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf lower side
blue-green
light green
,
Chittka
N
2489
Dombeya
wallichii
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2184
Papaver
rhoeas
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV
red
,
Chittka
Y
1855
Ligusticum
mutelloides
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3505
Salix
sp.
Germany
Strausberg
catkin from side
blue-green
silver
bumblebees,
medium bees,
small bees,
Chittka
N
1613
Astragalus
alpinus
Norway
Oppdal
standard
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
N
3682
Doronicum
clusii
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1314
Leucanthemum
atratum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3273
Soldanella
pusilla
Austria
Innsbruck
bell shape, outer side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2523
Hypericum
lobocarpum
Unknown
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
2209
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
1873
Ranunculus
aconitifolius
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2142
Hieracium
pilosella
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
flies,
Chittka
Y
1635
Ranunculus
glacialis
Norway
Oppdal
yellow stamen
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3699
Campanula
capitata
Austria
Lech
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
1342
Pulsatilla
alpina
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3297
Viola
canina
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
190
Arenaria
biflora
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2594
Epidendrum
imatophyllum
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue
pink
,
Chittka
2230
Sonchus
oleraceus
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1895
Alchemilla
vulgaris
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
light green
,
Chittka
Y
2388
Geranium
sylvaticum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
Anthomyiidae,
Dolichopidae,
Muscidae,
Chittka
N
1660
Caltha
palustris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2148
Veronica
prostrata
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
blue
medium bees,
medium bees,
small butterflies,
Syrphidae,
Chittka
Y
1360
Sonchus
arvensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3320
Calliandria
tweedii
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
555
Hypochaeris
uniflora
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2838
Dombeya
burgessiae
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2258
Begonia
fulvo-setulosa
Brazil
whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1914
Minuartia
capillaceae
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2308
Chamaecrista
sp.
Brazil
Riberao Preto
UV-green
yellow
large bees,
medium bees,
Chittka
1677
Ranunculus
asiaticus
Israel
Jerusalem
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2312
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
1378
Veronica
fruticans
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3342
Soldanella
pusilla
Austria
Innsbruck
bell shape, inner side (base)
blue
pink
,
Chittka
892
Rhinanthus
minor
Austria
Silvretta
bract
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2987
Tillandsia
sp.
Argentina
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2292
Dichorisandra
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
dark violet
,
Chittka
1948
Achillea
atrata
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2901
Trifolium
montanum
Italy
blue-green
white
butterflies,
Chittka
1700
Campanula
cochlearifolia
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3200
Sedum
maximum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
green-white
diverse bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1405
Melampyrum
nemerosum
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3369
Sagittaria
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
yellow stamen
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
1138
Erigeron
uniflorus
Austria
leaf upper side
blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3102
Lippia
pachyrhiza
Brazil
Riberao Preto
blue
violet
,
Chittka
2317
Pterolepis
glomerata
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue-green
light violet
,
Chittka
1965
Senecio
doronicum
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1716
Erigeron
polymorphus
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-blue
brown
,
Chittka
N
1658
Anemone
ranunculoides
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
bees,
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1428
Pimpinella
major
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3498
Rhodiola
rosea
Norway
Oppdal
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
Y
1171
Calamintha
sylvatica
Italy
Malles
zygomorphic, upper lip lower side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
3123
Aster
alpinus
Italy
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
violet
,
Chittka
2339
Vernonia
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
1989
Crepis
paludosa
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1733
Gymnadenia
conopsea
Austria
zygomorphic, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3189
Anchusa
officinalis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
dark purple
bees,
bumblebees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1468
Gagea
pratensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3530
Tithonia
diversifolia
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1193
Echium
vulgare
Italy
Malles
calyx
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3140
Crocus
vernus (p)
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx lower side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
2009
Cerastium
uniflorum
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1749
Mimosa
tremula
Brazil
Cajuru
unknown
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
1327
Oxytropis
jacquinii
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1486
Vinca
minor
Germany
Berlin
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3551
Begonia
prismatocarpa
Unknown
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1209
Matricaria
inodora
Italy
Malles
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3155
Dryas
octopetala
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
N
2381
Veronica
bellidioides
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2029
Pyrola
rotundifolia
Austria
Lech
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1770
Saxifraga
rotundifolia
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white-light pink
,
Chittka
Y
1556
Melampyrum
pratense
Norway
Oppdal
whole flower
green
yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1517
Dendrobium
nobile
Mexico
central region
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
3588
Dalbergia
ecastaphyllum
Brazil
Salvador
UV
yellow
,
Chittka
1225
Solanum
dulcamara
Italy
Malles
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3178
Helianthemum
nummularium
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV
purple-green
,
Chittka
N
2408
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
light pink
,
Chittka
2056
Epilobium
collinum
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1799
Verbascum
lychnitis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2098
Linaria
vulgaris
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
light yellow
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
Y
1535
Polystachia
pubescens
S.E. Africa
zygomorphic, lip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3606
Leontodon
hispidus
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1242
Cerastium
alpinum
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3212
Gentiana
sp.
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
2427
Lathyrus
montanus
Italy
blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
2079
Meum
athamanthicum
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1815
Astragalus
frigidus
Austria
standard
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2136
Cardamine
pratensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
bumblebees,
large bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1564
Sedum
annuum
Norway
Oppdal
whole flower
green
light green
,
Chittka
Y
3640
Potentilla
frigida
Italy
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1266
Arenaria
biflora
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
3233
Prunus
avium
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
white
,
Chittka
Y
2447
Aechmea
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
bract upper side
UV-blue
red
,
Chittka
2103
Myosotis
arvensis
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1834
Hieracium
lanatum
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3166
Glechoma
hederacea
Austria
Innsbruck
petal upper side
blue
purple
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1588
Hieracium
murorum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3661
Cirsium
rivulare
Austria
St Anton
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1285
Cerastium
latifolium
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3254
Pulsatilla
vernalis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
N
2468
Penstemon
barbatus
Unknown
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
2171
Lychnis
coronaria
Germany
blue
dark red
,
Chittka
1850
Lathyrus
pratensis
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3480
Lithospermum
arvense
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1609
Vicia
hirsuta
Germany
Strausberg
wings and keel
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
3679
Viola
calcarata
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1311
Leucanthemopsis
alpina
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
3270
Silene
nutans
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2520
Viola
lutea
Italy
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2201
Calliandria
tweedii
Brazil
Sao Paulo
whole flower from side
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
1870
Prunella
grandiflora
Austria
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1128
Aegopodium
podagraria
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
flies,
beetles,
wasps,
Chittka
Y
1632
Pulsatilla
vernalis
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
N
3695
Valeriana
montana
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1339
Pleurospermum
austriacum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-green
green
,
Chittka
N
3294
Viola
tricolor (v)
Italy
standard
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
2568
Caltha
palustris
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2225
Cardamine
pratensis
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
1888
Trifolium
repens
Austria
whole flower
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3647
Myosotis
decumbens
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
light blue
flies,
Chittka
Y
1654
Trifolium
pratense
Norway
Oppdal
whole inflorescence
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
2114
Coronilla
varia
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
Apis mellifera,
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
Y
1357
Soldanella
alpina
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
3310
Polygala
chamaebuxus
Austria
Innsbruck
whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
552
Hypochaeris
uniflora
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2777
Scabiosa
caucasica
Unknown
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2254
Polygonum
capitatum
Brazil
Sao Paulo
whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
1911
Leucanthemopsis
alpina
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2125
Papaver
rhoeas
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV
red
large bees,
small bees,
Chittka
Y
1674
Ranunculus
asiaticus
Israel
Jerusalem
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
pink-white
,
Chittka
N
2708
Sanchezia
nobilis
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
green
green
hummingbirds,
Chittka
N
1374
Valeriana
sambucifolia
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3338
Ranunculus
repens
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
859
Prenanthes
purpurea
Austria
St Anton
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2971
Tillandsia
cyanea
Ecuador
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2287
Trifolium
alpinum
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1927
Traunsteinera
globosa
Austria
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
2323
Trifolium
montanum
Austria
whole flower
green
yellow
butterflies,
Chittka
1690
Aposeris
foetida
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3573
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
1402
Lysimachia
vulgaris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3356
Primula
veris
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
green
yellow-green
,
Chittka
N
1135
Erigeron
alpinus
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3087
Eschscholzia
californica
Unknown
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2311
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
1962
Saxifraga
androsacea
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1713
Epilobium
anagallidifolium
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1600
Potentilla
reptans
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
bees,
flies,
Chittka
Y
1425
Lotus
corniculatus
Germany
Strausberg
wings and keel
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3493
Draba
incana
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1168
Arenaria
biflora
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3117
Antennaria
dioica
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2334
Cochlospermum
regium
Brazil
Riberao Preto
calyx
blue-green
dark red
,
Chittka
1986
Arabis
glabra
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1729
Geranium
pratense
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
white-pink
,
Chittka
N
2973
Echium
vulgare
Germany
Strausberg
UV-blue
purple
bees,
bumblebees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1465
Anemona
nemorosa
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3527
Banisteriopsis
laevifolia
Brazil
Riberao Preto
whole flower from side
blue
violet-brown-green
,
Chittka
Y
1190
Echium
vulgare
Italy
Malles
zygomorphic, lip upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
3137
Chrysosplenium
alternifolium
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow-green
,
Chittka
Y
2357
Siphocampylus
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue
violet
,
Chittka
1744
Leucanthemopsis
alpina
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1255
Taraxacum
officinale
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
bumblebees,
flies,
Chittka
Y
1483
Syringa
vulgaris
Germany
Buckow
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
3542
Zygopetalum
mackaii
Brazil
lower flower parts
blue-green
green-brown
,
Chittka
1205
Leontodon
autumnale
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, flower tip lower side
green
red-brown
,
Chittka
3152
Daphne
mezereum
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2377
Begonia
acida
Brazil
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2026
Orthilia
secunda
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
green-white
,
Chittka
Y
1767
Saxifraga
aizoides
Austria
calyx
green
green
,
Chittka
1490
Lamium
album
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
Y
1514
Dendrobium
loddigesii
China
central region
green
orange
,
Chittka
3585
Ranunculus
asiaticus
Israel
Mishor Adummin
UV-blue
red
,
Chittka
1222
Saxifraga
bryoides
Italy
Solda
calyx
green
green
,
Chittka
N
3173
Globularia
cordifolia
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
2404
Justicia
rizzini
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue
red
,
Chittka
2053
Cirsium
spinosissimum
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
off-white
,
Chittka
Y
1791
Veratrum
album
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
light green
,
Chittka
N
1996
Ajuga
genevensis
Austria
Lech
leaf upper side
UV-green
green
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1532
Phalaenopsis
schilleriana
Unknown
unknown
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3603
Barbarea
vulgaris
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1239
Antirrhinum
majus
Norway
Oppdal
lower lip and spur
blue-green
light yellow
,
Chittka
3208
Leucanthemum
vulgare
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2423
Solanum
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
white
,
Chittka
2070
Lilium
martagon
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1812
Arnica
montana
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2131
Verbascum
lychnitis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-green
yellow
bumblebees,
large bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
1561
Primula
scandinavica
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3635
Hypochaeris
uniflora
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
1263
Anemone
narcissiflora
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3230
Primula
veris
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2443
Rubus
rosaefolius
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2096
Aster
bellidiastrum
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
1831
Heracleum
austriacum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2591
Ranunculus
acris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
bumblebees,
flies,
large bees,
Chittka
N
1584
Coronilla
varia
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3658
Polemonium
caeruleum
Austria
St Anton
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1282
Carum
carvi
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
3250
Primula
villosa
Italy
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
purple
,
Chittka
N
2463
Begonia
nelumbiifolia
Unknown
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2166
Hypochaeris
uniflora
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1847
Lathyrus
pratensis
Austria
standard
green
yellow
,
Chittka
3327
Lotus
corniculatus
Italy
standard
green
yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
1606
Trifolium
pratense
Germany
Strausberg
spikes/tips of inflorescence
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3676
Polygala
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lower lip
UV-blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
1308
Jasione
montana
Germany
Strausberg
whole flower
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
3267
Pitcairnia
paniculata
S. America
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
red
,
Chittka
Y
2517
Eschscholzia
californica
Unknown
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
green
orange
,
Chittka
2198
Campanula
scheuchzeri
Italy
bell shape, inner side (tip)
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
1867
Bistorta
vivipara
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3649
Oxytropis
pyrenaica
Italy
wings and keel
UV-blue
violet
bumblebees,
Chittka
1629
Potentilla
crantzii
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3692
Veronica
aphylla
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
1332
Pedicularis
recutita
Austria
unknown
UV-blue
dark red
,
Chittka
3291
Tussilago
farfara
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2552
Hibiscus
trionum
Unknown
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
2222
Chrysanthemum
leucanthemum
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1883
Solidago
virgaurea
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3183
Anthriscus
sylvestris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
flies,
beetles,
wasps,
Chittka
Y
1650
Primula
stricta
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink-purple
,
Chittka
Y
3709
Centaurea
montana
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1354
Senecio
viscosus
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3307
Aphelandra
crenata
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
485
Gnaphalium
sylvatica
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2738
Scabiosa
caucasica
Unknown
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
2249
Billbergia
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue
red
,
Chittka
1907
Inula
salicina
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3513
Veronica
chamaedrys
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
blue
Syrphidae,
medium bees,
small bees,
Chittka
Y
1671
Galanthus
nivalis
Germany
Berlin
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2359
Justicia
brandegeana
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
UV-blue
white
hummingbirds,
Chittka
1371
Trifolium
thalii
Austria
whole flower
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3335
Ranunculus
bulbosus
Italy
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
805
Oxytropis
pyrenaica
Italy
Solda
keel
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
2961
Lantana
hirta
Brazil
Salvador
blue
pink
,
Chittka
2279
Convallaria
majalis
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf lower side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
1924
Tofieldia
canyculata
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
light green
,
Chittka
Y
2144
Moehringia
trinerva
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
small bees,
snail-nesting bees,
Chittka
Y
1687
Aconitum
vulparia
Austria
spur outer
blue-green
off-white
,
Chittka
Y
2398
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
1399
Hypericum
perforatum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3353
Aesculus
hippocastanum
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1132
Alchemilla
fissa
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
Y
3058
Begonia
fischeri
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
2307
Fuchsia
regia
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
1959
Primula
auricola
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1710
Crepis
pyrenaica
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1581
Cerastium
holosteoides
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
bees,
flies,
Chittka
Y
1416
Cirsium
arvense
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3489
Cryptanthus
acaulis
Brazil
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
white
,
Chittka
Y
1165
Androsace
alpina
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
3114
Bellis
perennis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2331
Helicteres
brevispira
Brazil
Riberao Preto
blue-green
orange
,
Chittka
1983
Sedum
maximum
Germany
Strausberg
whole inflorescence
blue-green
light green
,
Chittka
1726
Gentiana
purpurea
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
dark purple
,
Chittka
Y
2478
Veronica
arvensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
bees,
bumblebees,
Syrphidae,
Chittka
Y
1460
Hepatica
nobilis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
N
3523
Tofieldia
pusilla
Norway
Oppdal
whole inflorescence
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
Y
1187
Cymbalaria
muralis
Italy
Malles
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3134
Hieracium
pilosella
Italy
leaf lower side
UV-blue
light grey green
,
Chittka
N
2354
Camptosema
ellipticum
Brazil
Riberao Preto
standard
blue-green
dark red
,
Chittka
2004
Arenaria
serpyllifolia
Austria
Lech
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1479
Cardamine
amara
Germany
Buckow
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3539
Viola
x wittrockiana
Unknown
leaf lower side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1202
Helianthemum
nummularium
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3147
Gentiana
acaulis
Austria
Innsbruck
bell shape, outer side (tip)
blue
violet
,
Chittka
2374
Vriesea
carinata
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2021
Melampyrum
pratense
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1764
Rosa
pendulina
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1421
Lathyrus
pratensis
Germany
Strausberg
standard
green
yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1509
Coelogyne
huettneriana
Thailand
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue
white
,
Chittka
3582
Viola
x wittrockiana
Unknown
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1219
Ranunculus
glacialis
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
3167
Geranium
phaeum
Italy
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
2401
Siphocampylus
convolvulacea
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
2050
Campanula
persicifolia
Austria
Silvretta
bell shape, outer side (tip)
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1788
Valeriana
officinalis
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
white-pink
,
Chittka
Y
1796
Knautia
arvensis
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
bumblebees,
large bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
N
1529
Miltonea
cuneata
China
zygomorphic, lip lower side (base)
blue-green
brown
,
Chittka
3600
Campanula
cochlearifolia
Austria
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1236
Antennaria
dioica
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3205
Leucanthemum
vulgare
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2419
Desmodium
pachyrhiza
Brazil
Riberao Preto
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2066
Heracleum
minimum
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1809
Angelica
sylvestris
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2126
Tussilago
farfara
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
bumblebees,
flies,
large bees,
Chittka
N
1555
Viscaria
alpina
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3631
Senecio
incanus
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1259
Viola
canina
Norway
Oppdal
lower flower parts
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
3225
Polygala
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2437
Cuphea
sp.
Brazil
Salvador
blue-green
yellow-red
,
Chittka
2093
Rhinanthus
minor
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
1828
Dactylorhiza
maculata
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
2560
Cirsium
oleraceum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
off-white
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
Y
1578
Alliaria
petiolata
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3654
Trifolium
pseudobadium
Italy
Solda
whole flower
UV
brown
,
Chittka
N
1279
Cardamine
bellidifolia
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3247
Primula
veris
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2460
Begonia
kellermanii
Guatamala
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2162
Petunia
sp.
Brazil
radially symmetric, calyx lower side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
N
1844
Hypericum
maculatum
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3242
Primula
elatior
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1602
Salvia
pratensis
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lip upper side
UV-blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
3673
Gymnadenia
conopsea
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
1305
Gypsophila
repens
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
3264
Siphocampylus
convolvulaceus
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
UV
red
,
Chittka
2500
Maxillaria
chrysantha
S. America
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
2194
Biscutella
laevigata
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1864
Pinguicula
vulgaris
Austria
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue
violet
,
Chittka
3634
Anchusa
sp.
Italy
Malles
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
Y
1624
Geum
rivale
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV
pink-white
,
Chittka
Y
3689
Crepis
terglouensis
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1322
Mycelis
muralis
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3288
Valeriana
tripteris
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
white-pink
,
Chittka
Y
2549
Nemanthus
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
green
orange
,
Chittka
2219
Papaver
rhoeas
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV
red
,
Chittka
N
1880
Solidago
virgaurea
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2275
Veronica
spicata
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
flies,
small bees,
Chittka
Y
1643
Geranium
sylvaticum
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
N
3706
Cirsium
palustre
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
1349
Sedum
atratum
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
3304
Viola
riviniana
Austria
Innsbruck
petal upper side
blue
blue-violet
,
Chittka
Y
283
Cirsium
spinosissimum
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2628
Justicia
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
UV
red
,
Chittka
2246
Convallaria
majalis
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
1904
Hedysarum
hedysaroides
Austria
wings and keel
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2143
Lapsana
communis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
Syrphidae,
small bees,
Chittka
Y
1668
Hieracium
sp.
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2253
Sanchezia
nobilis
Brazil
Sao Paulo
sepals
UV
red
hummingbirds,
Chittka
1368
Thlaspi
rotundifolia
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3332
Polygala
chamaebuxus
Austria
Innsbruck
inner part
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
680
Lupinus
polyphyllus
Austria
Silvretta
standard
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2920
Tillandsia
cacticola
Brazil
bract upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
2272
Chrysanthemum
leucanthemum
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1921
Rhododendron
hirsutum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1294
Epilobium
parviflorum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
medium bees,
Chittka
Y
1684
Aconitum
napellus
Austria
zygomorphic, outer side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
2362
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
1395
Epilobium
hirsutum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
3349
Campanula
glomerata
Italy
bell shape, inner side (tip)
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
1126
Achillea
nana
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
UV-blue
light green
,
Chittka
N
3035
Roupala
montana
Brazil
Riberao Preto
whole flower upper side
blue-green
white-green
,
Chittka
2302
Vriesea
carinata
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
N
1956
Leontodon
montanus
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3612
Cirsium
acaule
Austria
UV-blue
purple
butterflies,
Chittka
N
1707
Centaurea
nigrescens
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1396
Galium
verum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
bees,
Chittka
Y
1413
Tripleurospermum
inodora
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3485
Hieracium
sp.
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1160
Galium
mollugo
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3110
Aesculus
hippocastanum
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side (base)
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2328
Pterolepis
glomerata
Brazil
Sao Paulo
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1979
Potentilla
argentea
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1723
Gentiana
lutea
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2208
Galeopsis
bifida
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
green
green
bees,
Chittka
N
1435
Trifolium
dubium
Germany
Strausberg
whole flower
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3520
Ageratum
conyzoides
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
1184
Crepis
alpestris
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3131
Ranunculus
repens
Austria
Innsbruck
unknown
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2351
Heliconia
velloziana
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, lip upper side (base)
UV
orange
,
Chittka
2001
Arabis
pumila
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1741
Leontodon
hispidus
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1161
Lathyrus
pratensis
Germany
Strausberg
standard
green
yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1199
Geranium
pyrenaicum
Italy
Malles
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3144
Crocus
vernus (w)
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx lower side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2369
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV-blue
pink-white
,
Chittka
2018
Medicago
lupulina
Austria
whole flower
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1761
Potentilla
saxifraga
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1381
Chamerion
angustifolium
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
bumblebees,
flies,
large bees,
small bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1502
Allium
vineale
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3576
Caltha
palustris
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1216
Prenanthes
purpurea
Italy
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3163
Lotus
alpinus
Austria
Innsbruck
petal upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2394
Galinsoga
parviflora
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
white
,
Chittka
2040
Saxifraga
oppositifolia
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
1781
Teucrium
montanum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1656
Vaccinium
vitis-idaea
Norway
Oppdal
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
pink-white
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1526
Maxillaria
chrysantha
Brazil
zygomorphic, lip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
3596
Astrantia
major
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1233
Trifolium
ochroleucon
Italy
Solda
zygomorphic, whole flower
blue-green
off-white
,
Chittka
Y
3196
Hippocrepis
comosa
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
blue-green
grey-green
,
Chittka
N
2416
Dichorisandra
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
bell shape, outer side (base)
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
2063
Gnaphalium
sylvatica
Austria
Silvretta
calyx
blue
green-brown
,
Chittka
1806
Alchemilla
alpina
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
Y
2120
Ajuga
genevensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
blue
bumblebees,
large bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1550
Galium
boreale
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3628
Potentilla
grandiflora
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1252
Silene
vulgaris
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3220
Lychnis
viscaria
Italy
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
2434
Hyptis
pauliana
Brazil
Riberao Preto
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
2090
Potentilla
grandiflora
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1822
Campanula
barbata
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2440
Arctostaphylos
uva-ursi
Italy
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
white-pink
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1573
Dactylorhiza
majalis
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lip upper side
UV-blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
3651
Saxifraga
bryoides
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1273
Campanula
rotundifolia
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, inner side (tip)
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
3244
Primula
auricola
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV
light green
,
Chittka
N
2456
Begonia
kellermanii
Guatamala
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
2159
Petunia
sp.
Brazil
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
1841
Hieracium
villosum
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
3228
Pinguicula
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
Chittka
1597
Polygonatum
multiflorum
Germany
Strausberg
corolla from side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
Y
3668
Polygala
serpyllifolia
Austria
St Anton
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1302
Gentiana
bavarica
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
3261
Ranunculus
polyanthemos
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2495
Galinsoga
parviflora
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2188
Aesculus
carnea
Austria
Innsbruck
inner part
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1861
Orobranche
caryophyllacea
Austria
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
green
yellow-brown
,
Chittka
N
3518
Pedicularis
oederi
Norway
Oppdal
whole flower from side
blue-green
yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1620
Caltha
palustris
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3686
Euphrasia
rostkoviana
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
yellow-white
,
Chittka
1319
Moehringia
trinerva
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3282
Trifolium
alpinum
Austria
Innsbruck
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
2533
Erigeron
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2215
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
1877
Senecio
alpinus
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2158
Anthriscus
sylvestris
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
flies,
Chittka
Y
1640
Antennaria
dioica
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
N
3703
Veronica
montana
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1346
Scrophularia
nodosa
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
Y
3301
Viola
tricolor (v)
Italy
side wings
blue-green
violet
,
Chittka
255
Carlina
acaulis
Italy
Solda
bract lower side
UV-blue
red
,
Chittka
N
2613
Canna
limbata
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV
red
,
Chittka
2238
Abutilon
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue
pink
,
Chittka
1899
Astragalus
alpinus
Austria
unknown
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
N
3351
Ranunculus
acris
Italy
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
Anthomyiidae,
Scatophagidae,
Muscidae,
Chittka
1665
Primula
veris
Germany
Strausberg
calyx
blue-green
light green
,
Chittka
N
1277
Campanula
trachelium
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, inner side (base)
UV-blue
blue
diverse bee species,
Chittka
N
1365
Thalictrum
minus
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3326
Leucanthemopsis
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
677
Lupinus
polyphyllus
Austria
Silvretta
flower tip
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2907
Vriesea
carinata
Brazil
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2263
Tillandsia
virescens
S. America
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV
yellow-brown
,
Chittka
1918
Ranunculus
polyanthemos
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
3185
Cynanchum
vincetoxicum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
large bees,
large flies,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1681
Achillea
millefolium
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2343
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
1389
Artemisia
vulgaris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3346
Veronica
serpyllifolia
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1018
Tanacetum
parthenium
Italy
Malles
zygomorphic, whole flower
green
yellow
,
Chittka
3022
Tillandsia
aeranthos
Brazil
bract upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
2298
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
1952
Aster
bellidiastrum
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3609
Origanum
vulgare
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
butterflies,
Chittka
N
1704
Carduus
defloratus
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1130
Agrimonia
eupatoria
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
bees,
bumblebees,
Syrphidae,
Chittka
N
1409
Rubus
caesius
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3479
Viola
canina
Norway
Oppdal
whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
1157
Campanula
patula
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, inner side (tip)
UV-blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
3107
Aesculus
hippocastanum
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2325
Eritrina
speciosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
whole flower from side
UV
red
,
Chittka
1974
Salvia
pratensis
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lip upper side
UV-blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
1720
Galeopsis
tetrahit
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1977
Galeopsis
tetrahit
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
green
green
bees,
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1432
Torilis
japonica
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3516
Tillandsia
cacticola
Brazil
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1175
Campanula
rapunculoides
Italy
Malles
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
3128
Gentiana
acaulis
Austria
Innsbruck
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
2345
Cochlospermum
regium
Brazil
Riberao Preto
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
1998
Allium
schoenoprasum
Austria
Lech
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1738
Lamium
maculatum
Austria
zygomorphic, lip upper side (interior)
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
3510
Stachys
recta
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, whole flower
blue-green
white
bees,
bumblebees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1473
Ranunculus
ficaria
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
3534
Tropaeolum
majus
Unknown
leaf upper side
green
light green
,
Chittka
N
2364
Daphne
mezereum
Italy
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
2015
Hieracium
sylvaticum
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1758
Phyteuma
orbiculare
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1331
Pedicularis
recutita
Austria
inner part
blue
pink
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1497
Ornithogalum
umbellatum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
white
,
Chittka
3568
Globularia
nudicaulis
Austria
Innsbruck
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
1213
Picris
hieracioides
Italy
Malles
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3160
Fragaria
vesca
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2390
Petunia
sp.
Brazil
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2037
Saxifraga
hostii
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1777
Stachys
sylvatica
Austria
zygomorphic, outer side
UV-blue
dark pink
,
Chittka
Y
1619
Bartsia
alpina
Norway
Oppdal
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1521
Eria
pannea
S.E. Asia
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
green
orange
,
Chittka
3592
Saxifraga
stellaris
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1229
Tolpis
staticifolia
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3186
Hepatica
nobilis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
N
2412
Vernonia
scorpioides
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink-white
,
Chittka
2060
Gentianella
campestris
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1803
Achillea
macrophylla
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2104
Verbascum
densiflorum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
bumblebees,
flies,
large bees,
small bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1543
Campanula
rotundifolia
Norway
Oppdal
bell shape, inner side (tip)
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
3623
Bunium
sp.
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1247
Oxytropis
lapponica
Norway
Oppdal
whole flower
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
3216
Lotus
alpinus
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
2431
Vriesea
incurvata
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
2085
Potentilla
erecta
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1819
Bartsia
alpina
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
dark green-violet
,
Chittka
N
2191
Ajuga
pyramidalis
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
violet
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1570
Viola
biflora
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3645
Valeriana
montana
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1270
Campanula
alpestris
Austria
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
3238
Potentilla
aurea
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2452
Deherainia
smaragdina
Mexico
green
green
,
Chittka
2113
Papaver
somniferum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV
red
,
Chittka
Y
1838
Hieracium
villosum
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3204
Lamium
album
Italy
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
Chittka
1593
Matricaria
chamomilla
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3665
Stellaria
graminea
Austria
St Anton
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1299
Galium
megalospermum
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
3258
Ranunculus
montanus
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2490
Dendrobium
aggregatum
India/China
UV
yellow
,
Chittka
2185
Papaver
rhoeas
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-blue
black
,
Chittka
N
1856
Medicago
lupulina
Austria
whole flower
green
yellow
,
Chittka
3506
Verbascum
lychnitis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
bumblebees,
large bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
1614
Astragalus
alpinus
Norway
Oppdal
wings and keel
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
N
3683
Doronicum
clusii
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1315
Leucanthemum
atratum
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
3274
Stellaria
nemorum
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2525
Papaver
rhoeas
Unknown
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV
red
,
Chittka
N
2211
Lantana
lilacina
Brazil
Sao Paulo
whole flower from side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
1874
Sedum
album
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2149
Arenaria
serpyllifolia
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
flies,
Chittka
Y
1636
Ranunculus
glacialis
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
purple
,
Chittka
N
3700
Campanula
capitata
Austria
Lech
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1343
Ranunculus
alpestris
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3298
Viola
canina
Austria
Innsbruck
petal upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
191
Arenaria
biflora
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2598
Saxifraga
stellaris
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2231
Begonia
fischeri
Brazil
Sao Paulo
yellow stamen
blue-green
yellow-green
,
Chittka
1896
Alchemilla
vulgaris
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
2454
Leontodon
autumnale
Italy
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
Anthomyiidae,
Scatophagidae,
Muscidae,
Chittka
N
1661
Caltha
palustris
Germany
Strausberg
yellow stamen
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2119
Pulmonaria
obscura
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Lemon yellow butterfly,
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1361
Sonchus
arvensis
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3322
Globularia
nudicaulis
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
556
Hypochaeris
uniflora
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2869
Tillandsia
vernicosa
Unknown
bract upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
2259
Sagittaria
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1915
Minuartia
capillaceae
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2442
Ipomoea
callida
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
UV-green
green
large bees,
small bees,
beetles,
Chittka
N
1678
Ranunculus
asiaticus
Israel
Jerusalem
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
dark purple
,
Chittka
N
2313
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
1386
Vicia
cracca
Germany
Strausberg
whole flower
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
3343
Thesium
divaricatum
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1008
Symphoricarpos
albus
Austria
St Anton
bell shape, inner side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
N
2996
Colcthea
crocata
Brazil
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
UV
orange
,
Chittka
2293
Lithraea
molleoides
Brazil
Riberao Preto
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1949
Achillea
atrata
Austria
central region
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3281
Thymus
serpyllum
Italy
zygomorphic, whole flower
blue
violet
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1701
Campanula
stenocodon
Austria
bell shape, outer side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
3512
Hepatica
nobilis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
diverse bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1406
Peucedanum
oreoselinum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3474
Erigeron
borealis
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1139
Anthriscus
sylvestris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3104
Aesculus
carnea
Austria
Innsbruck
inner part
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
N
2320
Asclepia
curassavica
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1966
Senecio
doronicum
Austria
Valluga
central region
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1717
Erigeron
polymorphus
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1663
Glechoma
hederacea
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
violet
bees,
bumblebees,
Syrphidae,
Chittka
Y
1429
Pimpinella
major
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3500
Layia
platyglossa
America
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
1172
Calamintha
sylvatica
Italy
Malles
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3125
Cerastium
pedunculatum
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2340
Fuchsia
regia
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue
dark violet
,
Chittka
1990
Euonymus
europaeus
Germany
Strausberg
whole flower
UV
green
,
Chittka
Y
1734
Gymnadenia
conopsea
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3495
Prunus
padus
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
bees,
bumblebees,
flies,
Chittka
Y
1469
Lathraea
squamaria
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lower lip
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
N
3531
Tithonia
diversifolia
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1194
Epilobium
fleischeri
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3141
Crocus
vernus (p)
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
2012
Gentianella
armarella
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1750
Moehringia
muscosa
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1328
Oxytropis
jacquinii
Austria
whole flower from side
blue
blue
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1489
Arenaria
serpyllifolia
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3552
Begonia
prismatocarpa
Unknown
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1210
Minuartia
laricifolia
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3157
Euphorbia
cyparissias
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
red-green
,
Chittka
2385
Begonia
diadema
Unknown
petal upper side
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
2034
Saxifraga
caesia
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1771
Saxifraga
rotundifolia
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
white-light pink
,
Chittka
N
1557
Phyllodoce
caerulea
Norway
Oppdal
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
pink
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1518
Dendrobium
pierardii
Burma Himalaya
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
3589
Dalbergia
ecastaphyllum
Brazil
Salvador
wings and keel
UV
yellow-green
,
Chittka
1226
Solanum
dulcamara
Italy
Malles
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
3179
Helianthemum
nummularium
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2409
Eupatorium
pauciflorum
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
light blue
,
Chittka
2057
Epilobium
montanum
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
1800
Veronica
spicata
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
2099
Linaria
vulgaris
Germany
Strausberg
central region
green
orange
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
N
1536
Polystachia
pubescens
S.E. Africa
lower flower parts
green
orange
,
Chittka
3607
Leontodon
hispidus
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1243
Dactylorhiza
fuchsii
Norway
Oppdal
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
purple
,
Chittka
Y
3213
Lonicera
alpigena
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
red
,
Chittka
Y
2428
Pyrostegia
venusta
Brazil
Riberao Preto
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
green
orange
,
Chittka
2080
Meum
athamanthicum
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1816
Astragalus
frigidus
Austria
wings and keel
blue-green
yellow-white
,
Chittka
2152
Pulmonaria
obscura
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
pink
bumblebees,
Syrphidae,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1565
Rhodiola
rosea
Norway
Oppdal
whole flower upper side
green
light green
,
Chittka
N
3642
Loiseleuria
procumbens
Italy
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1267
Bunium
alpinum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
dark off-white
,
Chittka
Y
3234
Polygala
chamaebuxus
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2448
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2110
Ajuga
reptans
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lower lip
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
1835
Hieracium
lanatum
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3172
Glechoma
hederacea
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV
green
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1589
Hieracium
murorum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
3662
Silene
rupestris
Austria
St Anton
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1286
Cerastium
latifolium
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
3255
Pulsatilla
vernalis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
2470
Cirrhopetalum
cumingii
Unknown
UV-blue
dark red
,
Chittka
2180
Aster
alpinus
Italy
radially symmetric, petal base
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1851
Leontodon
hispidus
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
3488
Lamiastrum
galeobdolon
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lip upper side
UV-green
yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1610
Vicia
hirsuta
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
3680
Veronica
alpina
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
1312
Leucanthemopsis
alpina
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3271
Silene
nutans
Italy
calyx
UV-blue
violet-green
,
Chittka
2521
Byrsonima
crassa
Brazil
Riberao Preto
green
orange
,
Chittka
2203
Vernonia
scorpioides
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1871
Prunella
grandiflora
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1420
Holosteum
umbellatum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
flies,
beetles,
Chittka
Y
1633
Pulsatilla
vernalis
Norway
Oppdal
sepals
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3696
Saxifraga
moschata
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1340
Pulsatilla
alpina
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3295
Viola
biflora
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
154
Anchusa
sp.
Italy
Malles
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2580
Hyptis
suaveolens
Brazil
Riberao Preto
UV-blue
light violet
,
Chittka
2226
Cardamine
pratensis
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
1889
Vaccinium
vitis-idaea
Austria
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
1753
Parnassia
palustris
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
Anthomyiidae,
Scatophagidae,
Dolichopidae,
Empididae,
Muscidae,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1657
Veronica
fruticans
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2493
Silene
nutans
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
nocturnal butterflies,
bumblebees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1358
Soldanella
alpina
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3316
Anemone
coronaria
Israel
Mishor Adummin
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
red
,
Chittka
553
Hypochaeris
uniflora
Austria
Silvretta
inner circle
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2808
Nidularium
innocenti
Brazil
bract upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
2255
Polygala
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
1912
Mentha
longifolia
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2204
Thunbergia
grandiflora
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
UV-blue
light blue
large bees,
Chittka
1675
Ranunculus
asiaticus
Israel
Jerusalem
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
2709
Justicia
brandegeana
Brazil
Sao Paulo
bract upper side
UV
yellow
hummingbirds,
Chittka
1376
Veronica
alpina
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
3339
Rhinanthus
minor
Italy
calyx
blue-green
light green
,
Chittka
890
Rhinanthus
minor
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
2972
Viola
lutea
Austria
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2288
gen.
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
1931
Cirsium
spinosissimum
Austria
bract
blue-green
silver
,
Chittka
2379
Origanum
vulgare
Austria
calyx
UV-blue
dark purple-green
butterflies,
Chittka
N
1691
Aposeris
foetida
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3574
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
1403
Lythrum
salicaria
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
3357
Lychnis
viscaria
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1136
Erigeron
alpinus
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3095
Wedelia
paludosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
2314
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light violet
,
Chittka
1963
Saxifraga
androsacea
Austria
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
1714
Epipactis
atrorubens
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1601
Potentilla
reptans
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
bees,
flies,
Chittka
N
1426
Lotus
corniculatus
Germany
Strausberg
side wings
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3496
Erysimum
strictum
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1169
Arenaria
biflora
Italy
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
3120
Arabis
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2335
Achyrocline
saturejoides
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
metallic light green
,
Chittka
1987
Asparagus
officinalis
Germany
Strausberg
whole flower
green
green
,
Chittka
Y
1730
Geranium
pratense
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
3184
Chaerophyllum
temulum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
bees,
flies,
wasps,
Chittka
Y
1466
Anemona
nemorosa
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
3528
Borreria
capitata
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
1191
Echium
vulgare
Italy
Malles
zygomorphic, lip lower side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
3138
Convallaria
majalis
Austria
Innsbruck
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2358
Vriesia
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV
orange
,
Chittka
1747
Melampyrum
sylvaticum
Austria
zygomorphic, outer side
blue-green
yellow-white
,
Chittka
1288
Cirsium
oleraceum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
off-white
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
Y
1484
Syringa
vulgaris
Germany
Buckow
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3544
Coreopsis
lanceolata
America
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1207
Matricaria
inodora
Italy
Malles
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3153
Dryas
octopetala
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-blue
grey-green
,
Chittka
N
2378
Mimosa
sp.
Brazil
Salvador
blue
light pink
,
Chittka
2027
Orthilia
secunda
Austria
Lech
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1768
Saxifraga
aizoides
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1491
Lathyrus
vernus
Germany
Strausberg
standard
blue
purple
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1515
Dendrobium
nobile
Mexico
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue
violet
,
Chittka
3586
Rhizophora
mangle
Brazil
Salvador
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
yellow-green
,
Chittka
1223
Sempervivum
montanum
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3174
Barbarea
vulgaris
Italy
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
2405
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV-blue
dark violet
,
Chittka
2054
Cirsium
spinosissimum
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1795
Berteroa
incana
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2083
Phyteuma
hederanthifolium
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, whole flower
UV-blue
blue
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1533
Phalaenopsis
stuartiana
Unknown
unknown
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3604
Adenostyles
alliariae
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1240
Astragalus
alpinus
Norway
Oppdal
standard
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
3210
Linaria
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
2424
Camptosema
ellipticum
Brazil
Riberao Preto
UV-blue
white
,
Chittka
2071
Lilium
martagon
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
N
1813
Arnica
montana
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2132
Symphytum
officinale
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
N
1562
Prunus
padus
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3637
Galium
sp.
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
off-white
,
Chittka
Y
1264
Anemone
narcissiflora
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
3231
Primula
auricola
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2444
Rubus
rosaefolius
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2097
Cichorium
intybus
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1832
Hieracium
auranticum
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV
orange
,
Chittka
Y
2596
Salvia
pratensis
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
blue
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
Y
1586
Fragaria
vesca
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3659
Polemonium
caeruleum
Austria
St Anton
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1283
Cerastium
cerastoides
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3252
Pulsatilla
vernalis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
2464
Begonia
nelumbiifolia
Unknown
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2167
Veronica
beccabunga
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet-blue
,
Chittka
Y
1848
Lathyrus
pratensis
Austria
side wings
green
yellow
,
Chittka
3329
Phyteuma
betonicifolium
Italy
corolla outer side
UV-blue
violet
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1607
Trifolium
pratense
Germany
Strausberg
corolla outer side
blue
white
,
Chittka
N
3677
Hepatica
nobilis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
1309
Jasione
montana
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3268
Silene
vulgaris
Italy
calyx
blue-green
red-white
,
Chittka
2518
Vicia
sepium
Italy
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
2199
Oxalis
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue
light violet
,
Chittka
1868
Bistorta
vivipara
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3670
Glechoma
hederacea
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue
blue
bumblebees,
Chittka
1630
Pulsatilla
vernalis
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3693
Veronica
sp.
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
1333
Pedicularis
recutita
Austria
bract
UV-blue
dark red
,
Chittka
3292
Veronica
serpyllifolia
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
2553
Hibiscus
trionum
Unknown
leaf lower side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2223
Sonchus
oleraceus
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1886
Trifolium
montanum
Austria
unknown
blue
pink
,
Chittka
3328
Myosotis
sylvatica
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
flies,
Chittka
Y
1652
Saxifraga
stellaris
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3711
Tanacetum
parthenium
Italy
Malles
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1355
Silene
alpestris
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3308
Geranium
phaeum
Italy
radially symmetric, mid petal upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
538
Hieracium
alpinum
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2750
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
light violet
,
Chittka
2250
Vriesia
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
UV
yellow
,
Chittka
1908
Inula
salicina
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1090
Vicia
hybrida
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
yellow
large bees,
Chittka
1672
Gynandriris
sisyrinchium
Israel
nectar guides
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2393
Justicia
brandegeana
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
UV
green
hummingbirds,
Chittka
N
1372
Trifolium
thalii
Austria
whole flower
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3336
Ranunculus
bulbosus
Italy
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
806
Oxytropis
pyrenaica
Italy
Solda
standard
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
2962
Tillandsia
cyanea
Ecuador
bract upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
2280
Hyptis
multibracteata
Brazil
Riberao Preto
blue-green
light violet
,
Chittka
1925
Traunsteinera
globosa
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2146
Trifolium
campestre
Germany
Strausberg
green
yellow
small bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1688
Aconitum
vulparia
Austria
unknown
blue-green
green-white
,
Chittka
2439
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
1400
Impatiens
parviflora
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lip lower side
green
light yellow
,
Chittka
N
3354
Amelanchier
ovalis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1133
Alchemilla
glabra
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
light green
,
Chittka
Y
3074
Rhizophora
mangle
Brazil
Salvador
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow-green
,
Chittka
2309
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
1960
Primula
farinosa
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1711
Crepis
pyrenaica
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1585
Cynoglossum
officinale
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
dark purple
bees,
bumblebees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1418
Eupatorium
cannabinum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3490
Hieracium
sp.
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1166
Antennaria
dioica
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
3115
Bellis
perennis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
blue
red-pink
,
Chittka
Y
2332
Gochnatia
barrosii
Brazil
Riberao Preto
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
light green
,
Chittka
1984
Senecio
vulgaris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1727
Gentiana
purpurea
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip lower side
UV-blue
dark purple
,
Chittka
2483
Hieracium
sabaudum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
bees,
flies,
Syrphidae,
Chittka
Y
1462
Cerastium
arvense
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3524
Rumex
acetosella
Norway
Oppdal
whole inflorescence
blue-green
dark red
,
Chittka
Y
1188
Diplotaxis
tenuifolium
Italy
Malles
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
light yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3135
Erica
herbaceae
Austria
Innsbruck
bell shape, outer side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2355
Dietes
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
light yellow
,
Chittka
2005
Campanula
capitata
Austria
bell shape, inner side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
1249
Ranunculus
acris
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1480
Cardamine
amara
Germany
Buckow
leaf upper side
UV-blue
white
,
Chittka
N
3540
Bulbophyllum
falcatum
West Africa
zygomorphic, lip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1203
Helianthemum
nummularium
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3148
Daphne
cneorum
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2375
Cambessedesia
ilicifolia
Brazil
Riberao Preto
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2024
Moneses
uniflora
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1765
Rosa
pendulina
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1422
Lathyrus
pratensis
Germany
Strausberg
side wings
green
yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1512
Dendrobium
kingianum
Australia
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
violet
,
Chittka
3583
Viola
x wittrockiana
Unknown
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1220
Ranunculus
glacialis
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3169
Geranium
phaeum
Italy
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
2402
Lathyrus
montanus
Italy
UV-blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
2051
Campanula
persicifolia
Austria
Silvretta
bell shape, outer side (base)
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
1789
Valeriana
officinalis
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1972
Clinopodium
vulgare
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue
purple
bumblebees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1530
Oncidium
variegatum
West India
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3601
Buphthalmum
salicifolium
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1237
Antirrhinum
majus
Norway
Oppdal
nectar guides
green
orange
,
Chittka
Y
3206
Ligusticum
mutellina
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2421
Lantana
camara
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue
pink
,
Chittka
2068
Hypochaeris
uniflora
Austria
unknown
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1810
Arabis
recta
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2127
Ajuga
genevensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
green
bumblebees,
large bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
N
1558
Polemonium
caerulum
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
3632
Senecio
incanus
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1261
Androsace
obtusifolia
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3226
Petasites
albus
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-blue
grey-green
,
Chittka
N
2438
Ranunculus
spec.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
2094
Sempervivum
arachnoideum
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1829
Dactylorhiza
maculata
Austria
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
N
2585
Pulmonaria
mollis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
UV-blue
pink
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1580
Cerastium
glomeratum
Germany
Strausberg
unknown
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3655
Trifolium
pseudobadium
Italy
Solda
whole flower
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1280
Cardamine
bellidifolia
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3248
Trollius
europaeus
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2461
Begonia
ludicra
Mexico-Panama
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2163
Begonia
megaptera
India
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white-red
,
Chittka
1845
Laserpitium
latifolium
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3251
Pulmonaria
mollis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
purple
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1603
Silene
alba
Germany
Strausberg
unknown
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3674
Hieracium
pilosella
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1306
Hypochaeris
uniflora
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3265
Saxifraga
paniculata
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2508
Dichorisandra
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
dark blue-violet
,
Chittka
2195
Biscutella
laevigata
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1865
Pinguicula
vulgaris
Austria
nectar guides
blue
white-blue
,
Chittka
3636
Pedicularis
rostrato-rapitata
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
violet
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1625
Geum
rivale
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
dark red
,
Chittka
N
3690
Galium
sp.
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1323
Myrrhis
odorata
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
off-white
,
Chittka
Y
3289
Valeriana
tripteris
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2550
Hibiscus
trionum
Unknown
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2220
Eupatorium
pauciflorum
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
1881
Solidago
virgaurea
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2565
Myosotis
sylvatica
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
flies,
Chittka
Y
1648
Papaver
radicatum
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
light yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3707
Cirsium
palustre
Austria
Lech
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1350
Sedum
atratum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
Y
3305
Viola
riviniana
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lower lip
blue
blue-violet
,
Chittka
N
430
Euphrasia
rostkoviana
Italy
Solda
nectar guides
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2630
Sagittaria
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV
dark red
,
Chittka
2247
Crocus
vernus (p)
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1905
Hedysarum
hedysaroides
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3321
Liatris
spicata
N. America
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
Syrphidae,
Chittka
Y
1669
Veronica
fruticans
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
2267
Hibiscus
rosa-sinensis
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
white-pink
hummingbirds,
Chittka
1369
Thymus
oenipontanus
Austria
whole flower
blue
pink
,
Chittka
3333
Potentilla
brauniana
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
681
Lupinus
polyphyllus
Austria
Silvretta
keel
blue
white
,
Chittka
2943
Tillandsia
vernicosa
Unknown
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
white
,
Chittka
2274
Hippocrepis
comosa
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip lower side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1922
Rhododendron
hirsutum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2485
Fragaria
viridis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
medium bees,
snail-nesting bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1685
Aconitum
napellus
Austria
zygomorphic, inner side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
2365
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
1397
Hypericum
perforatum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3350
Nasturtium
officinale
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1127
Achillea
nobilis
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3049
Luehea
speciosa
Brazil
Riberao Preto
whole flower upper side
blue-green
white-pink
,
Chittka
2304
Camptosema
ellipticum
Brazil
Riberao Preto
wings and keel
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
1957
Leontodon
montanus
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3613
Cirsium
acaule
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
butterflies,
Chittka
N
1708
Cicerbita
alpina
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1412
Senecio
jacobea
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-green
yellow
bees,
bumblebees,
Muscidae,
Syrphidae,
Chittka
Y
1414
Tripleurospermum
inodora
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3486
Dombeya
burgessiae
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
1162
Rosa
canina
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
Y
3111
Caltha
palustris
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2329
Desmodium
pachyrhiza
Brazil
Riberao Preto
standard
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
1980
Potentilla
argentea
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
1724
Gentiana
punctata
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
Y
2283
Corylus
avellana
Germany
Strausberg
catkin from side
blue-green
light green
bees,
Chittka
Y
1436
Veronica
spicata
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
3521
Andromeda
polifolia
Norway
Oppdal
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
N
1185
Cymbalaria
muralis
Italy
Malles
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
3132
Campanula
scheuchzeri
Italy
bell shape, inner side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2352
Wedelia
paludosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
2002
Arabis
pumila
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1742
Leucanthemopsis
alpina
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
3537
Dietes
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
light yellow
,
Chittka
1200
Geranium
pyrenaicum
Italy
Malles
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3145
Gentiana
acaulis
Austria
Innsbruck
bell shape, inner side (tip)
blue
violet
,
Chittka
2371
Petasites
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue-green
white-pink
,
Chittka
2019
Medicago
lupulina
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1762
Rhododendron
ferrugeum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1382
Knautia
arvensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
pink
bumblebees,
large bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1503
Impatiens
parviflora
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3579
Stachytarpheta
speciosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue
violet
,
Chittka
1217
Ranunculus
glacialis
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3164
Gentiana
verna
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2397
Thunbergia
grandiflora
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2043
Valeriana
supira
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink-green
,
Chittka
1782
Thesium
alpinum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1755
Phyteuma
nigrum
Austria
whole flower
UV-blue
dark purple
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1527
Miltonea
cuneata
China
unknown
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
3597
Astrantia
major
Austria
bract
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1234
Veronica
officinalis
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
3201
Hutchinsia
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
2417
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV
orange
,
Chittka
2064
Gnaphalium
sylvatica
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
off-white
,
Chittka
Y
1807
Alchemilla
alpina
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2122
Symphoricarpos
albus
Austria
St Anton
leaf upper side
UV
green
bumblebees,
Syrphidae,
small bees,
wasps,
Chittka
N
1551
Geranium
sylvaticum
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
3629
Potentilla
grandiflora
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1257
Vicia
cracca
Norway
Oppdal
whole flower
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
3223
Polygonatum
odoratum
Italy
bell shape, outer side (base)
green
green
,
Chittka
2435
Aeschynomene
paniculata
Brazil
Riberao Preto
green
red-yellow
,
Chittka
2091
Rhinanthus
minor
Austria
bract
blue-green
white-green
,
Chittka
1823
Campanula
thyrsoides
Austria
bell shape, inner side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2486
Stachys
recta
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
bumblebees,
large bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
N
1574
Matricaria
maritima
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3652
Saxifraga
bryoides
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1274
Campanula
rotundifolia
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, inner side (base)
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
3245
Ranunculus
repens
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
2457
Begonia
imperalis
Unknown
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2160
Petunia
sp.
Brazil
radially symmetric, mid petal lower side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
N
1842
Hypericum
maculatum
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3229
Pinguicula
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
petal upper side
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1598
Polygonatum
odoratum
Germany
Strausberg
unknown
UV-green
green
,
Chittka
N
3669
Gymnadenia
conopsea
Austria
zygomorphic, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1303
Gentiana
nivalis
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
3262
Ranunculus
polyanthemos
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
2497
Malvaviscus
arboreus
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV
red
,
Chittka
2192
Anemone
nemorosa
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1862
Phyteuma
betonicifolium
Austria
whole flower
blue
dark blue
,
Chittka
3526
Pedicularis
oederi
Norway
Oppdal
blue-green
brown
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1621
Caltha
palustris
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3687
Euphrasia
rostkoviana
Austria
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
1320
Mycelis
muralis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3286
Trollius
europaeus
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2535
Papaver
rhoeas
Unknown
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
UV
red
,
Chittka
Y
2216
Ouratea
nana
Brazil
Riberao Preto
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1878
Silene
pusilla
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2251
Potentilla
heptaphylla
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
flies,
medium bees(7-10mm),
snail-nesting bees,
Chittka
Y
1641
Anthriscus
sylvestris
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3704
Rhinanthus
angustifolius
Austria
Lech
zygomorphic, whole flower
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1347
Scrophularia
nodosa
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
brown
,
Chittka
N
3302
Viola
tricolor (y)
Italy
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
violet
,
Chittka
256
Carlina
acaulis
Italy
Solda
bract upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
N
2616
Bidens
gardineri
Brazil
Riberao Preto
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
green
orange
,
Chittka
2240
Lippia
lupulina
Brazil
Riberao Preto
blue
violet
,
Chittka
1900
Astragalus
alpinus
Austria
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
3641
Geranium
sylvaticum
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
purple
Anthomyiidae,
Scatophagidae,
Muscidae,
Chittka
1666
Prunus
spinosa
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1278
Campanula
trachelium
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
blue
diverse bee species,
Chittka
N
1366
Thalictrum
minus
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3330
Polygala
chamaebuxus
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
678
Lupinus
polyphyllus
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
2911
Tillandsia
aeranthos
Brazil
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
dark violet
,
Chittka
2266
Cochlospermum
regium
Brazil
Riberao Preto
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
1919
Ranunculus
polyanthemos
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
3193
Polygonum
bistorta
Germany
Strausberg
whole inflorescence
blue-green
pink
large bees,
small bees,
Chittka
Y
1682
Acinos
alpinus
Austria
zygomorphic, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
2346
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
1390
Artemisia
vulgaris
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
3347
Viola
biflora
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
UV-green
yellow
,
Chittka
1037
Trifolium
ochroleucon
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3028
Vriesea
carinata
Brazil
bract upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
2299
Cirrhopetalum
cumingii
Unknown
zygomorphic, lip upper side
UV
white-red
,
Chittka
1953
Aster
bellidiastrum
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3610
Origanum
vulgare
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
pink
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1705
Carduus
defloratus
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
green
,
Chittka
N
1163
Stachys
sylvatica
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
purple
bees,
Syrphidae,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1410
Sambucus
nigra
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3483
Cochliostema
odoratissimum
Trop. America
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
dark violet
,
Chittka
Y
1158
Cornus
sanguinea
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3108
Aesculus
hippocastanum
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side (base)
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2326
Siphocampylus
convolvulaceus
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
1975
Galeopsis
bifida
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
1721
Galeopsis
tetrahit
Austria
zygomorphic, outer side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1994
Viburnum
opulus
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
bees,
bumblebees,
flies,
Chittka
Y
1433
Trifolium
campestre
Germany
Strausberg
whole flower
green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3517
Erigeron
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
green
yellow
,
Chittka
1176
Campanula
rapunculoides
Italy
Malles
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3129
Caltha
palustris
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
green
green
,
Chittka
N
2348
Canistum
cyatiforma
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
1999
Androsace
chamaejasme
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1739
Lamium
maculatum
Austria
zygomorphic, upper lip outer side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3511
Chelidonium
majus
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-green
yellow
bees,
flies,
Chittka
Y
1477
Ajuga
genevensis
Germany
Buckow
unknown
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka