Summary of Search Results
The Collector Chittka Occured 70% times The Town Occured 45% times The Bee Colour blue-green Occured 41% times The Bee Colour UV-blue Occured 31% times The Country Austria Occured 28% times The Bee Colour blue Occured 26% times The Flower Section radially symmetric, whole flower upper side Occured 25% times The Human Colour white Occured 24% times The Collector Menzel Occured 22% times The Country Israel Occured 20% times
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2880
Limodorum
abortivum
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
UV-blue
violet-white
large bees,
Menzel
2724
Limodorum
abortivum
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side (base)
UV-blue
violet-white
large bees,
Menzel
2881
Limodorum
abortivum
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side (base)
UV-blue
violet-white
large bees,
Menzel
2884
Limodorum
abortivum
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side (tip)
blue
violet-white
large bees,
Menzel
3611
Cirsium
acaule
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
3612
Cirsium
acaule
Austria
UV-blue
purple
butterflies,
Chittka
N
2810
Erodium
acaule
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Menzel
3613
Cirsium
acaule
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
butterflies,
Chittka
N
253
Carlina
acaulis
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
yellow-green
,
Chittka
Y
3128
Gentiana
acaulis
Austria
Innsbruck
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
3145
Gentiana
acaulis
Austria
Innsbruck
bell shape, inner side (tip)
blue
violet
,
Chittka
255
Carlina
acaulis
Italy
Solda
bract lower side
UV-blue
red
,
Chittka
N
2477
Silene
acaulis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
Anthomyiidae,
Dolichopidae,
Empididae,
Chittka
Y
3146
Gentiana
acaulis
Austria
Innsbruck
bell shape, inner side (base)
blue
violet
,
Chittka
256
Carlina
acaulis
Italy
Solda
bract upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
N
3489
Cryptanthus
acaulis
Brazil
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
white
,
Chittka
Y
3147
Gentiana
acaulis
Austria
Innsbruck
bell shape, outer side (tip)
blue
violet
,
Chittka
3017
Alcea
acaulis
Israel
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
white-pink
medium bees,
Menzel
1566
Silene
acaulis
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2643
Alcea
acaulis
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
medium bees,
Menzel
1563
Rumex
acetosa
Norway
Oppdal
whole inflorescence
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
Y
3524
Rumex
acetosella
Norway
Oppdal
whole inflorescence
blue-green
dark red
,
Chittka
Y
3224
Oxalis
acetosella
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2376
Begonia
acida
Brazil
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2377
Begonia
acida
Brazil
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
4037
Carpobrotus
acinaciformis
Sardinia
Platamona
UV-blue
pink
,
Schikora
Y
1872
Ranunculus
aconitifolius
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1873
Ranunculus
aconitifolius
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
4228
Aechmea
acosta-solisii
Afganistan
test
bell shape, outer side
blue
dark purple
bee,
test
N
3514
Tillandsia
acosta-solisii
S. America
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3080
Silene
aegyptiaca
Israel
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
pink-purple
,
large bees,
Menzel
3008
Salvia
aegyptiaca
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
white-violet
,
Menzel
3401
Silene
aegyptiaca
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
dark green
,
large bees,
Menzel
N
3375
Centaurea
aegyptiaca
Israel
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue-green
grey-white
bumblebees,
small bees,
Menzel
3009
Salvia
aegyptiaca
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Menzel
N
3031
Silene
aegyptiaca
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink-purple
,
large bees,
Menzel
3022
Tillandsia
aeranthos
Brazil
bract upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
3012
Tillandsia
aeranthos
Brazil
bract upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
2911
Tillandsia
aeranthos
Brazil
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
dark violet
,
Chittka
2686
Asphodelus
aestivus
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
UV-blue
white
large bees,
small bees,
Menzel
2670
Asphodelus
aestivus
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
white
large bees,
small bees,
Menzel
2684
Asphodelus
aestivus
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
white
large bees,
small bees,
Menzel
3432
Asphodelus
aestivus
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
white
large bees,
small bees,
Menzel
4134
Reseda
alba
Spain
blue-green
yellow
,
Schikora
N
4042
Silene
alba
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue-green
white
,
Schikora
Y
4133
Reseda
alba
Spain
blue-green
white
,
Schikora
Y
1603
Silene
alba
Germany
Strausberg
unknown
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
159
Selago
albida
S. Africa
Richtersveld
whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Arnold
Y
2545
Lamium
album
Germany
Amoeneburg
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
Menzel
1874
Sedum
album
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2546
Lamium
album
Germany
Amoeneburg
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
Menzel
1490
Lamium
album
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
Y
1875
Sedum
album
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3203
Lamium
album
Italy
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
2599
Lamium
album
Germany
Amoeneburg
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
Menzel
3204
Lamium
album
Italy
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
Chittka
1008
Symphoricarpos
albus
Austria
St Anton
bell shape, inner side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
N
3226
Petasites
albus
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-blue
grey-green
,
Chittka
N
1009
Symphoricarpos
albus
Austria
St Anton
bell shape, outer side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3227
Petasites
albus
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3604
Adenostyles
alliariae
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1804
Adenostyles
alliariae
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
1343
Ranunculus
alpestris
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1269
Campanula
alpestris
Austria
bell shape, inner side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
1270
Campanula
alpestris
Austria
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
1355
Silene
alpestris
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1271
Campanula
alpestris
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3639
Ranunculus
alpestris
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2257
Myosotis
alpestris
Italy
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
light blue
flies,
Chittka
Y
1356
Silene
alpestris
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
3213
Lonicera
alpigena
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
red
,
Chittka
Y
1708
Cicerbita
alpina
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1312
Leucanthemopsis
alpina
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1618
Bartsia
alpina
Norway
Oppdal
leaf upper side
blue
dark purple
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
3680
Veronica
alpina
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
1340
Pulsatilla
alpina
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3676
Polygala
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lower lip
UV-blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
3326
Leucanthemopsis
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1569
Veronica
alpina
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1164
Androsace
alpina
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3225
Polygala
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1357
Soldanella
alpina
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
1909
Leucanthemopsis
alpina
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3162
Hutchinsia
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1709
Cicerbita
alpina
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1619
Bartsia
alpina
Norway
Oppdal
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1555
Viscaria
alpina
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3210
Linaria
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
1818
Bartsia
alpina
Austria
zygomorphic, whole flower
UV-blue
dark purple
,
Chittka
2766
Rhizobotria
alpina
Italy
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1341
Pulsatilla
alpina
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
N
3121
Arabis
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3228
Pinguicula
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
Chittka
1165
Androsace
alpina
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1358
Soldanella
alpina
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1911
Leucanthemopsis
alpina
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1743
Leucanthemopsis
alpina
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3211
Linaria
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
2255
Polygala
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
1310
Leucanthemopsis
alpina
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1819
Bartsia
alpina
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
dark green-violet
,
Chittka
N
1617
Bartsia
alpina
Norway
Oppdal
whole flower from side
UV-blue
dark purple
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1342
Pulsatilla
alpina
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3229
Pinguicula
alpina
Austria
Innsbruck
petal upper side
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
3282
Trifolium
alpinum
Austria
Innsbruck
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
2287
Trifolium
alpinum
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1782
Thesium
alpinum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3344
Trifolium
alpinum
Austria
Innsbruck
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1242
Cerastium
alpinum
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1267
Bunium
alpinum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
dark off-white
,
Chittka
Y
1900
Astragalus
alpinus
Austria
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
1135
Erigeron
alpinus
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1240
Astragalus
alpinus
Norway
Oppdal
standard
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
1898
Astragalus
alpinus
Austria
standard
blue-green
white-light pink
,
Chittka
1136
Erigeron
alpinus
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1613
Astragalus
alpinus
Norway
Oppdal
standard
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
N
1241
Astragalus
alpinus
Norway
Oppdal
unknown
blue-green
white-light purple
,
Chittka
N
1682
Acinos
alpinus
Austria
zygomorphic, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1899
Astragalus
alpinus
Austria
unknown
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
N
1614
Astragalus
alpinus
Norway
Oppdal
wings and keel
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
N
3123
Aster
alpinus
Italy
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
violet
,
Chittka
1683
Acinos
alpinus
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
2639
Convolvulus
althaeoides
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Menzel
3463
Convolvulus
althaeoides
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
UV-blue
pink
,
Menzel
2694
Astragalus
amalescitanus
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue
pink-white
large bees,
Menzel
1479
Cardamine
amara
Germany
Buckow
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1480
Cardamine
amara
Germany
Buckow
leaf upper side
UV-blue
white
,
Chittka
N
2637
Centaurea
ammonocyanus
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
medium bees,
small bees,
Menzel
3419
Lamium
amplexicaule
Israel
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue
violet
,
Menzel
3958
Pyrus
amygdaliformis
Sardinia
Burcei
blue-green
white
,
Schikora
Y
1712
Epilobium
anagallidifolium
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1713
Epilobium
anagallidifolium
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2631
Orchis
anatolica
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side (base)
blue
violet
,
Menzel
2939
Orchis
anatolica
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue-green
violet-white
,
Menzel
2650
Orchis
anatolica
Israel
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue
violet
,
Menzel
2727
Arbutus
andrachne
Israel
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
white
large bees,
medium bees,
Menzel
3405
Arbutus
andrachne
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
dark green
large bees,
medium bees,
Menzel
N
1962
Saxifraga
androsacea
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2875
Launaea
angustifolia
Israel
leaf upper side
blue
green
flies and small beetles,
small bees,
Menzel
N
2873
Launaea
angustifolia
Israel
leaf upper side
blue
green
flies and small beetles,
small bees,
Menzel
N
2528
Chamerion
angustifolium
Germany
Amoeneburg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
red
,
Menzel
2662
Echium
angustifolium
Israel
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
red
large bees,
small bees,
Menzel
2767
Echium
angustifolium
Israel
bell shape, inner side
UV-blue
red
large bees,
small bees,
Menzel
1245
Chamerion
angustifolium
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1381
Chamerion
angustifolium
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
bumblebees,
flies,
large bees,
small bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
2768
Echium
angustifolium
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
large bees,
small bees,
Menzel
N
4035
Lupinus
angustifolius
Sardinia
Lago di Liscia
blue
blue
,
Schikora
N
4034
Lupinus
angustifolius
Sardinia
Lago di Liscia
blue
blue
,
Schikora
Y
1159
Galium
aparine
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3643
Veronica
aphylla
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
4096
Tordylium
apulum
Sardinia
Luogosanto
blue-green
white
,
Schikora
Y
1318
Mentha
aquatica
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
bumblebees,
Syrphidae,
large flies,
medium bees,
beetles,
Chittka
Y
1797
Myosoton
aquaticum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2697
Gypsophila
arabica
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
white
flies and small beetles,
Menzel
2665
Gypsophila
arabica
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
white
flies and small beetles,
Menzel
2800
Fagonia
arabica
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet-pink
,
Menzel
2094
Sempervivum
arachnoideum
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2095
Sempervivum
arachnoideum
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
4031
Erica
arborea
Sardinia
Luogosanto
blue-green
white
,
Schikora
Y
3195
Cardaminopsis
arenosa
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
Syrphidae,
Chittka
Y
1981
Potentilla
argentea
Germany
Strausberg
leaf lower side
blue-green
light green
,
Chittka
N
2012
Gentianella
armarella
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2013
Gentianella
armarella
Austria
Lech
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2979
Crataegus
aronia
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
flies and small beetles,
large bees,
small bees,
Menzel
3480
Lithospermum
arvense
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1416
Cirsium
arvense
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1462
Cerastium
arvense
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1552
Knautia
arvensis
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2655
Anagallis
arvensis
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
blue-violet
,
Menzel
1382
Knautia
arvensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
pink
bumblebees,
large bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
2478
Veronica
arvensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
bees,
bumblebees,
Syrphidae,
Chittka
Y
2711
Calendula
arvensis
Israel
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
flies and small beetles,
small bees,
Menzel
N
3992
Sherardia
arvensis
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue
violet
,
Schikora
Y
2102
Myosotis
arvensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
3314
Anagallis
arvensis
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
blue-violet
,
Menzel
2712
Calendula
arvensis
Israel
leaf lower side
blue-green
green
flies and small beetles,
small bees,
Menzel
N
1427
Mentha
arvensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
4082
Anthemis
arvensis
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue-green
white
,
Schikora
N
1677
Ranunculus
asiaticus
Israel
Jerusalem
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1674
Ranunculus
asiaticus
Israel
Jerusalem
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
pink-white
,
Chittka
N
1678
Ranunculus
asiaticus
Israel
Jerusalem
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
dark purple
,
Chittka
N
1675
Ranunculus
asiaticus
Israel
Jerusalem
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1679
Ranunculus
asiaticus
Israel
Mishor Adummin
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
red
,
Chittka
1676
Ranunculus
asiaticus
Israel
Jerusalem
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1673
Ranunculus
asiaticus
Israel
Jerusalem
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
red
,
Chittka
Y
3585
Ranunculus
asiaticus
Israel
Mishor Adummin
UV-blue
red
,
Chittka
3947
Smilax
aspera
Sardinia
Costa Rey
blue-green
white
,
Schikora
Y
2079
Meum
athamanthicum
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2080
Meum
athamanthicum
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1948
Achillea
atrata
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1949
Achillea
atrata
Austria
central region
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
1349
Sedum
atratum
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1313
Leucanthemum
atratum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1350
Sedum
atratum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
Y
1314
Leucanthemum
atratum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1715
Epipactis
atrorubens
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
dark violet
,
Chittka
Y
2177
Sorbus
aucuparia
Germany
Amoeneburg
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Menzel
N
2835
Hyoscyamus
aureus
Israel
leaf upper side
blue-green
grey-green
large bees,
Menzel
N
2837
Hyoscyamus
aureus
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side (tip)
blue-green
yellow
large bees,
Menzel
1959
Primula
auricola
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3961
Plumbago
auriculata
Sardinia
Costa Rey
uncoloured
light blue
,
Schikora
Y
1831
Heracleum
austriacum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1338
Pleurospermum
austriacum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2454
Leontodon
autumnale
Italy
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
Anthomyiidae,
Scatophagidae,
Muscidae,
Chittka
N
2283
Corylus
avellana
Germany
Strausberg
catkin from side
blue-green
light green
bees,
Chittka
Y
3233
Prunus
avium
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
white
,
Chittka
Y
3450
Crataegus
azarolus
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
flies and small beetles,
large bees,
small bees,
Menzel
2640
Crataegus
azarolus
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
blue-green
white
flies and small beetles,
large bees,
small bees,
Menzel
3451
Crataegus
azarolus
Israel
leaf upper side
blue-green
dark green
flies and small beetles,
large bees,
small bees,
Menzel
N
1820
Campanula
barbata
Austria
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1821
Campanula
barbata
Austria
bell shape, inner side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
1822
Campanula
barbata
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2468
Penstemon
barbatus
Unknown
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
2332
Gochnatia
barrosii
Brazil
Riberao Preto
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
light green
,
Chittka
1301
Gentiana
bavarica
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
dark blue
,
Chittka
Y
2167
Veronica
beccabunga
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet-blue
,
Chittka
Y
1953
Aster
bellidiastrum
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1279
Cardamine
bellidifolia
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3671
Veronica
bellidioides
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
1862
Phyteuma
betonicifolium
Austria
whole flower
blue
dark blue
,
Chittka
3329
Phyteuma
betonicifolium
Italy
corolla outer side
UV-blue
violet
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
3222
Phyteuma
betonicifolium
Italy
spikes/tips of inflorescence
blue
violet
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1975
Galeopsis
bifida
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
2494
Galeopsis
bifida
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
purple
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
Y
1265
Arenaria
biflora
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
off-white
,
Chittka
Y
3295
Viola
biflora
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
190
Arenaria
biflora
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1168
Arenaria
biflora
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1266
Arenaria
biflora
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
191
Arenaria
biflora
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1169
Arenaria
biflora
Italy
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1591
Maianthemum
bifolium
Germany
Strausberg
whole flower
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3193
Polygonum
bistorta
Germany
Strausberg
whole inflorescence
blue-green
pink
large bees,
small bees,
Chittka
Y
1550
Galium
boreale
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3484
Erigeron
borealis
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3474
Erigeron
borealis
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2765
Erucaria
boveana
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Menzel
3041
Symphytum
brachycalyx
Israel
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
white
large bees,
Menzel
3393
Symphytum
brachycalyx
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
large bees,
Menzel
N
3394
Symphytum
brachycalyx
Israel
leaf lower side
blue
green
large bees,
Menzel
N
2359
Justicia
brandegeana
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
UV-blue
white
hummingbirds,
Chittka
2331
Helicteres
brevispira
Brazil
Riberao Preto
blue-green
orange
,
Chittka
2807
Fagonia
brugueri
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
white-violet
,
Menzel
3652
Saxifraga
bryoides
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1221
Saxifraga
bryoides
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2582
Dentaria
bulbifera
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
2917
Tillandsia
bulbosa
Brazil
bract upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
2453
Tillandsia
bulbosa
Brazil
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
UV-blue
lilac-violet
,
Chittka
2838
Dombeya
burgessiae
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2214
Dombeya
burgessiae
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink-white
,
Chittka
3486
Dombeya
burgessiae
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
1971
Capsella
bursa-pastoris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
Syrphidae,
small bees,
Chittka
Y
3516
Tillandsia
cacticola
Brazil
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2920
Tillandsia
cacticola
Brazil
bract upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
1557
Phyllodoce
caerulea
Norway
Oppdal
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
pink
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
3658
Polemonium
caeruleum
Austria
St Anton
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1558
Polemonium
caerulum
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
2034
Saxifraga
caesia
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2035
Saxifraga
caesia
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1409
Rubus
caesius
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3087
Eschscholzia
californica
Unknown
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
3561
Ipomoea
callida
Brazil
Sao Paulo
bell shape, inner side
UV-blue
dark violet
large bees,
small bees,
beetles,
Chittka
2441
Ipomoea
callida
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
light violet
,
Chittka
2421
Lantana
camara
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue
pink
,
Chittka
2060
Gentianella
campestris
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2061
Gentianella
campestris
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1973
Conyza
canadensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
bees,
Chittka
Y
3299
Viola
canina
Austria
Innsbruck
petal upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
3479
Viola
canina
Norway
Oppdal
whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
3297
Viola
canina
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
1259
Viola
canina
Norway
Oppdal
lower flower parts
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1162
Rosa
canina
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
Y
3298
Viola
canina
Austria
Innsbruck
petal upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1418
Eupatorium
cannabinum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
4270
Guthriea
capensis
South Africa
Witsieshoek
anther
blue-grey
lizards,
R Cozien
N
4267
Guthriea
capensis
South Africa
Witsieshoek
anther
blue-grey
lizards,
R Cozien
N
4272
Guthriea
capensis
South Africa
Witsieshoek
anther
blue-grey
lizards,
R Cozien
N
4268
Guthriea
capensis
South Africa
Witsieshoek
anther
blue-grey
lizards,
R Cozien
N
4265
Guthriea
capensis
South Africa
Witsieshoek
anther
blue-grey
lizards,
R Cozien
N
4273
Guthriea
capensis
South Africa
Witsieshoek
anther
blue-grey
lizards,
R Cozien
N
4269
Guthriea
capensis
South Africa
Witsieshoek
anther
blue-grey
lizards,
R Cozien
N
4266
Guthriea
capensis
South Africa
Witsieshoek
anther
blue-grey
lizards,
R Cozien
N
1915
Minuartia
capillaceae
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3528
Borreria
capitata
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
3699
Campanula
capitata
Austria
Lech
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
3700
Campanula
capitata
Austria
Lech
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2005
Campanula
capitata
Austria
bell shape, inner side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2254
Polygonum
capitatum
Brazil
Sao Paulo
whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
2260
Polygonatum
capitatum
Brazil
Sao Paulo
whole flower upper side
blue
white
,
Chittka
4019
Fumaria
capreolata
Sardinia
Luogosanto
blue-green
white
,
Schikora
Y
4017
Fumaria
capreolata
Sardinia
Luogosanto
blue-green
,
Schikora
Y
2302
Vriesea
carinata
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
N
3028
Vriesea
carinata
Brazil
bract upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
3266
Aesculus
carnea
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3246
Justicia
carnea
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3352
Aesculus
carnea
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3104
Aesculus
carnea
Austria
Innsbruck
inner part
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
N
4075
Daucus
carota
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue-green
white
,
Schikora
Y
3501
Dianthus
carthusianorum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
purple
bees,
bumblebees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1281
Carum
carvi
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1860
Orobranche
caryophyllacea
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
UV-blue
brown
,
Chittka
Y
2738
Scabiosa
caucasica
Unknown
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
2777
Scabiosa
caucasica
Unknown
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2506
Tibouchina
cerastifolia
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue-green
yellow
,
3572
Tibouchina
cerastifolia
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue
violet
,
Chittka
1283
Cerastium
cerastoides
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1637
Saxifraga
cespitosa
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
Y
4025
Linaria
chalepensis
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue
violet
,
Schikora
N
4024
Linaria
chalepensis
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue-green
white
,
Schikora
Y
3310
Polygala
chamaebuxus
Austria
Innsbruck
whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3330
Polygala
chamaebuxus
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3207
Polygala
chamaebuxus
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
3236
Polygala
chamaebuxus
Austria
zygomorphic, lip upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
3345
Veronica
chamaedrys
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2583
Veronica
chamaedrys
Germany
Amoeneburg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Menzel
2576
Veronica
chamaedrys
Germany
Amoeneburg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Menzel
2524
Veronica
chamaedrys
Germany
Amoeneburg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-blue
violet-white
,
Menzel
3513
Veronica
chamaedrys
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
blue
Syrphidae,
medium bees,
small bees,
Chittka
Y
2526
Veronica
chamaedrys
Germany
Amoeneburg
leaf lower side
blue-green
green
,
Menzel
N
4008
Iris
chamaeiris
Sardinia
Porto Torres
UV-blue
blue
,
Schikora
Y
1999
Androsace
chamaejasme
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2000
Androsace
chamaejasme
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1592
Matricaria
chamomilla
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1593
Matricaria
chamomilla
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3648
Minuartia
cherlerioides
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3697
Minuartia
cherlerioides
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2500
Maxillaria
chrysantha
S. America
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
2277
Erodium
ciconium
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
blue
,
Menzel
2786
Erodium
ciconium
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip lower side
UV-blue
blue
,
Menzel
3093
Erodium
cicutarium
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
lilac-pink
,
Menzel
2619
Blepharis
ciliaris
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side (tip)
blue
blue-violet
large bees,
Menzel
3367
Blepharis
ciliaris
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side (base)
blue-green
white
large bees,
Menzel
3368
Blepharis
ciliaris
Israel
leaf upper side
blue-green
white-green
large bees,
Menzel
N
2081
Moehringia
ciliata
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2082
Moehringia
ciliata
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3968
Clematis
cirrhosa
Sardinia
Costa Rey
blue-green
white
,
Schikora
Y
3683
Doronicum
clusii
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
3999
Lathyrus
clymenum
Sardinia
Porto Torres
UV-blue
pink
,
Schikora
Y
3045
Trifolium
clypeatum
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
white
large bees,
medium bees,
Menzel
3051
Trifolium
clypeatum
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
large bees,
medium bees,
Menzel
N
3150
Daphne
cneorum
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3600
Campanula
cochlearifolia
Austria
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1698
Campanula
cochlearifolia
Austria
bell shape, inner side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
3390
Tragopogon
coelesyriacus
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Menzel
2055
Epilobium
collinum
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2899
Lotus
collinus
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
large bees,
Menzel
N
4030
Pyrus
communis
Sardinia
Luogosanto
blue-green
white
,
Schikora
Y
3083
Leopoldia
comosa
Israel
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
violet
large bees,
Menzel
3196
Hippocrepis
comosa
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
blue-green
grey-green
,
Chittka
N
2702
Leopoldia
comosa
Israel
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
dark violet
large bees,
Menzel
1329
Pedicularis
comosa
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
light yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
3434
Leopoldia
comosa
Israel
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
violet
large bees,
Menzel
2882
Leopoldia
comosa
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
large bees,
Menzel
N
4050
Muscari
comosum
Sardinia
Luogosanto
blue
violet
,
Schikora
Y
3669
Gymnadenia
conopsea
Austria
zygomorphic, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1733
Gymnadenia
conopsea
Austria
zygomorphic, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2326
Siphocampylus
convolvulaceus
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
3520
Ageratum
conyzoides
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
3953
Aptenia
cordifolia
Sardinia
Costa Rey
UV-blue
pink
,
Schikora
Y
3173
Globularia
cordifolia
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
2819
Glaucium
corniculatum
Israel
leaf upper side
blue
white-green
,
Menzel
N
2657
Anthemis
cornucopiae
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Menzel
3316
Anemone
coronaria
Israel
Mishor Adummin
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
red
,
Chittka
2171
Lychnis
coronaria
Germany
blue
dark red
,
Chittka
3446
Anemone
coronaria
Israel
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-blue
red
beetles,
Menzel
1670
Anemone
coronaria
Israel
Mishor Adummin
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
white
,
Chittka
1386
Vicia
cracca
Germany
Strausberg
whole flower
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
3960
Vicia
cracca
Sardinia
Costa Rey
blue-green
violet
,
Schikora
N
1257
Vicia
cracca
Norway
Oppdal
whole flower
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
2784
Erodium
crassifolium
Israel
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Menzel
2785
Erodium
crassifolium
Israel
leaf upper side
blue
green
,
Menzel
N
2782
Erodium
crassifolium
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Menzel
2783
Erodium
crassifolium
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Menzel
3307
Aphelandra
crenata
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
3439
Lavatera
cretica
Israel
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
pink
,
Menzel
4014
Lavatera
cretica
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue-green
white-violet
,
Schikora
N
3440
Lavatera
cretica
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink-purple
,
Menzel
4015
Lavatera
cretica
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue
violet
,
Schikora
Y
2877
Lavatera
cretica
Israel
leaf lower side
blue-green
green
,
Menzel
N
4080
Cynoglossum
creticum
Sardinia
Sassari
UV-blue
violet-brown
,
Schikora
Y
4081
Cynoglossum
creticum
Sardinia
Sassari
UV-blue
violet-brown
,
Schikora
N
4078
Cynoglossum
creticum
Sardinia
Sassari
UV-blue
dark violet
,
Schikora
Y
4079
Cynoglossum
creticum
Sardinia
Sassari
UV-blue
dark violet
,
Schikora
N
2648
Crupina
crupinastrum
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
violet
medium bees,
small bees,
Menzel
3384
Crupina
crupinastrum
Israel
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
white
medium bees,
small bees,
Menzel
2659
Crupina
crupinastrum
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
violet
medium bees,
small bees,
Menzel
2470
Cirrhopetalum
cumingii
Unknown
UV-blue
dark red
,
Chittka
1527
Miltonea
cuneata
China
unknown
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
1528
Miltonea
cuneata
China
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1529
Miltonea
cuneata
China
zygomorphic, lip lower side (base)
blue-green
brown
,
Chittka
2256
Asclepia
curassavica
Brazil
Sao Paulo
sepals
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
2962
Tillandsia
cyanea
Ecuador
bract upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
2971
Tillandsia
cyanea
Ecuador
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2540
Centaurea
cyanus
Germany
Amoeneburg
bell shape, outer side
blue
white
,
Menzel
Y
2693
Centaurea
cyanus
Germany
Amoeneburg
bell shape, inner side
UV-blue
blue
,
Menzel
2541
Centaurea
cyanus
Germany
Amoeneburg
bell shape, outer side
blue
white
,
Menzel
Y
2682
Centaurea
cyanus
Germany
Amoeneburg
bell shape, inner side
UV-blue
blue
,
Menzel
2538
Centaurea
cyanus
Germany
Amoeneburg
bell shape, inner side
UV-blue
blue
,
Menzel
2348
Canistum
cyatiforma
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
3158
Euphorbia
cyparissias
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
2691
Gymnocarpus
decandrum
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
green-brown
flies and small beetles,
Menzel
3647
Myosotis
decumbens
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
light blue
flies,
Chittka
Y
1704
Carduus
defloratus
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2764
Fumaria
densiflora
Israel
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue
pink
,
Menzel
2105
Verbascum
densiflorum
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
bumblebees,
flies,
large bees,
small bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
N
2385
Begonia
diadema
Unknown
petal upper side
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
3030
Silene
dichotoma
Israel
leaf lower side
blue
green
moths,
Menzel
N
3032
Silene
dichotoma
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
moths,
Menzel
3402
Silene
dichotoma
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
medium bees,
Menzel
2706
Biscutella
didyma
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Menzel
N
2389
Begonia
dietrichiana
Brazil
petal upper side
blue-green
white-red
,
Chittka
1167
Antennaria
dioica
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
UV-blue
light green
,
Chittka
N
3117
Antennaria
dioica
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1236
Antennaria
dioica
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2154
Silene
dioica
Germany
Amoeneburg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
bumblebees,
Menzel
Y
1251
Silene
dioica
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1166
Antennaria
dioica
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
1640
Antennaria
dioica
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
N
3116
Antennaria
dioica
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3069
Valeriana
dioscoridis
Israel
leaf lower side
blue-green
green
,
Menzel
N
3020
Valeriana
dioscoridis
Israel
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
white
,
Menzel
3324
Knautia
dipsacifolia
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1317
Matricaria
discoides
Austria
Lech
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2642
Alcea
dissecta
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
pink
large bees,
medium bees,
Menzel
3343
Thesium
divaricatum
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3006
Salvia
dominica
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
white
large bees,
Menzel
3007
Salvia
dominica
Israel
leaf upper side
blue-green
white-green
large bees,
Menzel
N
1967
Senecio
doronicum
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3395
Cardaria
draba
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
flies and small beetles,
small bees,
Menzel
1226
Solanum
dulcamara
Italy
Malles
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
3077
Zygophyllum
dumosum
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Menzel
2294
Zygophyllum
dumosum
Israel
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
white
,
Menzel
3076
Zygophyllum
dumosum
Israel
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
white
,
Menzel
3239
Primula
elatior
Italy
calyx
blue-green
light green
bumblebees,
Chittka
3409
Pisum
elatum
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Menzel
1537
Restrepia
elegans
Venezuela
lower flower parts
blue
red
,
Chittka
2424
Camptosema
ellipticum
Brazil
Riberao Preto
UV-blue
white
,
Chittka
2354
Camptosema
ellipticum
Brazil
Riberao Preto
standard
blue-green
dark red
,
Chittka
2304
Camptosema
ellipticum
Brazil
Riberao Preto
wings and keel
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
2085
Potentilla
erecta
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3515
Trientalis
europaea
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3949
Heliotropium
europaeum
Sardinia
Costa Rey
blue-green
white
,
Schikora
Y
3541
Bulbophyllum
falcatum
West Africa
central region
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
1960
Primula
farinosa
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1762
Rhododendron
ferrugeum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3055
Vernonia
ferruginea
Brazil
Riberao Preto
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
2231
Begonia
fischeri
Brazil
Sao Paulo
yellow stamen
blue-green
yellow-green
,
Chittka
2391
Begonia
fischeri
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
3058
Begonia
fischeri
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
1196
Epilobium
fleischeri
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1194
Epilobium
fleischeri
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1195
Epilobium
fleischeri
Italy
Solda
sepals
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
2701
Bellevalia
flexuosa
Israel
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
white-yellow
large bees,
Menzel
3433
Bellevalia
flexuosa
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
large bees,
Menzel
N
2634
Bellevalia
flexuosa
Israel
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
white
large bees,
Menzel
2851
Kickxia
floribunda
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
yellow-white
,
Menzel
2852
Kickxia
floribunda
Israel
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Menzel
N
1590
Lychnis
flos-cuculi
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
bees,
bumblebees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
3984
Anagallis
foemina
Sardinia
Porto Torres
UV-blue
blue
,
Schikora
Y
3276
Opophytum
forsskalii
Israel
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
white-green
flies and small beetles,
Menzel
1816
Astragalus
frigidus
Austria
wings and keel
blue-green
yellow-white
,
Chittka
1815
Astragalus
frigidus
Austria
standard
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1377
Veronica
fruticans
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
1669
Veronica
fruticans
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1657
Veronica
fruticans
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1378
Veronica
fruticans
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3423
Salvia
fruticosa
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side (tip)
blue-green
violet-white
large bees,
small bees,
Menzel
3424
Salvia
fruticosa
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
violet-white
large bees,
small bees,
Menzel
1243
Dactylorhiza
fuchsii
Norway
Oppdal
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
purple
,
Chittka
Y
2258
Begonia
fulvo-setulosa
Brazil
whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
4003
Ophrys
fusca
Sardinia
Porto Torres
UV-blue
violet
,
Schikora
Y
4002
Ophrys
fusca
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue-green
yellow
,
Schikora
N
3097
Begonia
fuscomaculata
Unknown
whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3550
Begonia
fuscomaculata
Unknown
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2922
Orchis
galilaea
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
violet-green
,
Menzel
2916
Orchis
galilaea
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side (tip)
blue-green
yellow-green-violet
,
Menzel
2831
Orchis
galilaea
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side (base)
blue-green
green
,
Menzel
2725
Orchis
galilaea
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side (base)
blue-green
green
,
Menzel
2855
Lamium
garganicum
Israel
leaf upper side
blue
green
large bees,
Menzel
N
3421
Lamium
garganicum
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
white-pink
large bees,
Menzel
3420
Lamium
garganicum
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
white-red
large bees,
Menzel
2120
Ajuga
genevensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
blue
bumblebees,
large bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1477
Ajuga
genevensis
Germany
Buckow
unknown
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
1131
Ajuga
genevensis
Germany
Strausberg
unknown
blue
purple
,
Chittka
2127
Ajuga
genevensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
green
bumblebees,
large bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
N
1478
Ajuga
genevensis
Germany
Buckow
leaf upper side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
1995
Ajuga
genevensis
Austria
Lech
zygomorphic, lip lower side
UV-blue
blue
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1986
Arabis
glabra
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1220
Ranunculus
glacialis
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1217
Ranunculus
glacialis
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1634
Ranunculus
glacialis
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
Y
1218
Ranunculus
glacialis
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
1636
Ranunculus
glacialis
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
purple
,
Chittka
N
1926
Traunsteinera
globosa
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1927
Traunsteinera
globosa
Austria
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
1925
Traunsteinera
globosa
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
3349
Campanula
glomerata
Italy
bell shape, inner side (tip)
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
3348
Campanula
glomerata
Italy
bell shape, inner side (tip)
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2317
Pterolepis
glomerata
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue-green
light violet
,
Chittka
1580
Cerastium
glomeratum
Germany
Strausberg
unknown
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2805
Fagonia
glutinosa
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
white-violet
,
Menzel
2913
Fagonia
glutinosa
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
white-violet
,
Menzel
2806
Fagonia
glutinosa
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
dark green
,
Menzel
N
1156
Astragalus
glycyphyllos
Germany
Strausberg
standard
blue-green
green
bumblebees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
3971
Daphne
gnidium
Sardinia
Burcei
blue-green
white
,
Schikora
Y
2870
Lathyrus
gorgonii
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
dark green
large bees,
Menzel
N
1605
Stellaria
graminea
Germany
Strausberg
unknown
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3665
Stellaria
graminea
Austria
St Anton
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1871
Prunella
grandiflora
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1954
Gentiana
grandiflora
Austria
bell shape, inner side (tip)
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
2204
Thunbergia
grandiflora
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
UV-blue
light blue
large bees,
Chittka
1869
Prunella
grandiflora
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
2397
Thunbergia
grandiflora
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3644
Gentiana
grandiflora
Austria
bell shape, outer side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
1870
Prunella
grandiflora
Austria
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
2179
Platycodon
grandiflorum
N.E. Asia
bell shape, inner side (tip)
UV-blue
blue-violet
,
Menzel
3318
Glaucium
grandiflorum
Israel
Mishor Adummin
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-blue
black
,
Chittka
3584
Glaucium
grandiflorum
Israel
Mishor Adummin
leaf upper side
blue
light green
,
Chittka
N
3535
Platycodon
grandiflorum
N.E. Asia
bell shape, outer side
blue
white
,
Menzel
2605
Glaucium
grandiflorum
Israel
Mishor Adummin
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
red
,
Chittka
2178
Platycodon
grandiflorum
N.E. Asia
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
blue-violet
,
Menzel
2365
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
2346
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
2313
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
2451
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
2396
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
2347
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
2319
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
3573
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
2398
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
2362
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
2343
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
2312
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
3574
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
2439
Tibouchina
granulosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Meliponidae (No Apidae),
Chittka
3417
Erodium
gruinum
Israel
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Menzel
1663
Glechoma
hederacea
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
violet
bees,
bumblebees,
Syrphidae,
Chittka
Y
3670
Glechoma
hederacea
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue
blue
bumblebees,
Chittka
3166
Glechoma
hederacea
Austria
Innsbruck
petal upper side
blue
purple
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
2083
Phyteuma
hederanthifolium
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, whole flower
UV-blue
blue
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
2084
Phyteuma
hederanthifolium
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1903
Hedysarum
hedysaroides
Austria
standard
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
1904
Hedysarum
hedysaroides
Austria
wings and keel
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
1905
Hedysarum
hedysaroides
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1718
Galium
helveticum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1336
Phyteuma
hemisphericum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
dark blue
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1337
Phyteuma
hemisphericum
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
2455
Begonia
heracleifolia
Paraguay
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3135
Erica
herbaceae
Austria
Innsbruck
bell shape, outer side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1215
Picris
hieracioides
Italy
Malles
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3429
Salvia
hierosolymitana
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side (tip)
blue
pink
large bees,
Menzel
3425
Salvia
hierosolymitana
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side (tip)
blue
dark red
large bees,
Menzel
2995
Salvia
hierosolymitana
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side (base)
blue-green
white-violet
large bees,
Menzel
2747
Crepis
hierosolymitana
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
flies and small beetles,
small bees,
Menzel
N
3004
Salvia
hierosolymitana
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side
UV-blue
dark red
large bees,
Menzel
3088
Salvia
hierosolymitana
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue
violet
large bees,
Menzel
3426
Salvia
hierosolymitana
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
large bees,
Menzel
N
2997
Salvia
hierosolymitana
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side
UV-blue
pink
large bees,
Menzel
2991
Salvia
hierosolymitana
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
pink
large bees,
Menzel
3428
Salvia
hierosolymitana
Israel
leaf lower side
blue
green
large bees,
Menzel
N
2993
Salvia
hierosolymitana
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side (tip)
blue-green
white
large bees,
Menzel
3110
Aesculus
hippocastanum
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side (base)
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3107
Aesculus
hippocastanum
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3108
Aesculus
hippocastanum
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side (base)
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3109
Aesculus
hippocastanum
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1608
Vicia
hirsuta
Germany
Strausberg
standard
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
1609
Vicia
hirsuta
Germany
Strausberg
wings and keel
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
1388
Arabis
hirsuta
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1610
Vicia
hirsuta
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1921
Rhododendron
hirsutum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1922
Rhododendron
hirsutum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1395
Epilobium
hirsutum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
2237
Lantana
hirta
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2961
Lantana
hirta
Brazil
Salvador
blue
pink
,
Chittka
3315
Reaumuria
hirtella
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
white
,
Menzel
3396
Erucaria
hispanica
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Menzel
2796
Erucaria
hispanica
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Menzel
N
2153
Myosotis
hispida
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
light blue
flies,
small bees,
Chittka
Y
2151
Myosotis
hispida
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
UV-blue
light blue
flies,
small bees,
Chittka
N
3503
Stellaria
holostea
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
flies,
medium bees,
small bees,
beetles,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1581
Cerastium
holosteoides
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
bees,
flies,
Chittka
Y
1363
Taraxacum
hopeanum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
UV-blue
brown
,
Chittka
N
3972
Anemone
hortensis
Sardinia
Porto Torres
UV-blue
pink
,
Schikora
Y
3974
Anemone
hortensis
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue
white
,
Schikora
Y
2036
Saxifraga
hostii
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2037
Saxifraga
hostii
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1509
Coelogyne
huettneriana
Thailand
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue
white
,
Chittka
3016
Scilla
hyacinthoides
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
small bees,
Menzel
N
156
Cyanella
hyacinthoides
S. Africa
Soebatsfontein
zygomorphic, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
lilac
,
Arnold
Y
3438
Scilla
hyacinthoides
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip lower side
blue
violet
small bees,
Menzel
2954
Scilla
hyacinthoides
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
violet
small bees,
Menzel
1092
Vicia
hybrida
Israel
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
large bees,
Menzel
N
1090
Vicia
hybrida
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
yellow
large bees,
Chittka
2475
Roemeria
hybrida
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
purple
,
Menzel
2612
Geropogon
hybridus
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Menzel
1544
Cassiope
hypnoides
Norway
Oppdal
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2594
Epidendrum
imatophyllum
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue
pink
,
Chittka
2839
Hypecoum
imberbe
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Menzel
N
2457
Begonia
imperalis
Unknown
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1391
Berteroa
incana
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3493
Draba
incana
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1970
Berteroa
incana
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3404
Cistus
incanus
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
blue
pink-violet
large bees,
small bees,
Menzel
3632
Senecio
incanus
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3403
Cistus
incanus
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink-violet
large bees,
small bees,
Menzel
2737
Pulicaria
incisa
Israel
leaf upper side
blue
white-green
flies and small beetles,
small bees,
Menzel
N
2981
Tillandsia
incunda
Brazil
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
2414
Vriesea
incurvata
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue-green
orange
,
Chittka
3000
Salvia
indica
Israel
leaf lower side
UV-blue
green
large bees,
medium bees,
Menzel
N
2200
Rhododendron
indicum
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
violet
,
Chittka
2808
Nidularium
innocenti
Brazil
bract upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
2832
Nidularium
innocenti
Brazil
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
1208
Matricaria
inodora
Italy
Malles
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1209
Matricaria
inodora
Italy
Malles
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1413
Tripleurospermum
inodora
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
4011
Tripleurospermum
inodorum
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue-green
white
,
Schikora
N
3937
Cichorium
intybus
Sardinia
Olia Speciosa
blue
blue
,
Schikora
Y
2097
Cichorium
intybus
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
2386
Saintpaulia
ionantha
East Africa
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Menzel
2885
Orchis
italica
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side (tip)
blue
red-pink
large bees,
Menzel
4048
Centaurea
jacea
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue
violet
,
Schikora
Y
4049
Centaurea
jacea
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue-green
violet
,
Schikora
N
1328
Oxytropis
jacquinii
Austria
whole flower from side
blue
blue
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1327
Oxytropis
jacquinii
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
2344
Lonicera
japonica
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
cream-white
,
Chittka
1431
Torilis
japonica
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2456
Begonia
kellermanii
Guatamala
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
2458
Begonia
kellermanii
Guatamala
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1512
Dendrobium
kingianum
Australia
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
violet
,
Chittka
3061
Trigonella
kotschyi
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
medium bees,
Menzel
N
3470
Eremostachys
laciniata
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side (tip)
blue-green
white
???,
large bees,
Menzel
2778
Eremostachys
laciniata
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
brown
???,
large bees,
Menzel
3471
Eremostachys
laciniata
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side (base)
blue-green
white
???,
large bees,
Menzel
2781
Erodium
laciniatum
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Menzel
2792
Erodium
laciniatum
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Menzel
3527
Banisteriopsis
laevifolia
Brazil
Riberao Preto
whole flower from side
blue
violet-brown-green
,
Chittka
Y
3003
Salvia
lanigera
Israel
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue
violet-pink
large bees,
Menzel
2779
Salvia
lanigera
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side
UV-blue
violet-blue
large bees,
Menzel
3001
Salvia
lanigera
Israel
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue
pink-violet
large bees,
Menzel
3002
Salvia
lanigera
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
grey-green
large bees,
Menzel
N
3675
Viburnum
lantana
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2853
Lotus
lanuginosus
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Menzel
N
2833
Lotus
lanuginosus
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side
UV-blue
red
,
Menzel
1247
Oxytropis
lapponica
Norway
Oppdal
whole flower
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
1626
Pedicularis
lapponica
Norway
Oppdal
whole flower from side
blue-green
light yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1642
Diapensia
lapponica
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
off-white
,
Chittka
Y
1210
Minuartia
laricifolia
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1272
Campanula
latifolia
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, outer side (base)
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
3199
Campanula
latifolia
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, inner side (tip)
UV-blue
blue
Lasioglossum,
Syrphidae,
medium bees,
Chittka
Y
3475
Campanula
latifolia
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, inner side (base)
UV-blue
blue
Syrphidae,
medium bees,
Chittka
N
1285
Cerastium
latifolium
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1286
Cerastium
latifolium
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1845
Laserpitium
latifolium
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2330
Serjania
lethalis
Brazil
Riberao Preto
blue-green
white-light green
,
Chittka
2222
Chrysanthemum
leucanthemum
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2272
Chrysanthemum
leucanthemum
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2688
Asperula
libanotica
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Menzel
2211
Lantana
lilacina
Brazil
Sao Paulo
whole flower from side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
3015
Amberboa
lippii
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
blue
,
Menzel
1513
Dendrobium
loddigesii
China
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue
violet
,
Chittka
2368
Cephalanthera
longifolia
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side (tip)
blue-green
white
,
Menzel
1913
Mentha
longifolia
Austria
whole flower
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
Y
3441
Cephalanthera
longifolia
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side (tip)
blue-green
white
,
Menzel
2638
Cephalanthera
longifolia
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side (tip)
blue-green
white
,
Menzel
1912
Mentha
longifolia
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
3442
Cephalanthera
longifolia
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side (tip)
blue-green
yellow-white
,
Menzel
2878
Leopoldia
longipes
Israel
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
green
large bees,
Menzel
1775
Scabiosa
lucida
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
green-pink
,
Chittka
N
1774
Scabiosa
lucida
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2461
Begonia
ludicra
Mexico-Panama
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2240
Lippia
lupulina
Brazil
Riberao Preto
blue
violet
,
Chittka
3300
Viola
lutea
Italy
standard
blue-green
yellow-white
,
Chittka
Y
1539
Zygopetalum
mackaii
Brazil
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
Y
3542
Zygopetalum
mackaii
Brazil
lower flower parts
blue-green
green-brown
,
Chittka
1802
Achillea
macrophylla
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1244
Dactylorhiza
maculata
Norway
Oppdal
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1828
Dactylorhiza
maculata
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
1829
Dactylorhiza
maculata
Austria
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
N
1738
Lamium
maculatum
Austria
zygomorphic, lip upper side (interior)
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
1739
Lamium
maculatum
Austria
zygomorphic, upper lip outer side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2561
Lamium
maculatum
Germany
Amoeneburg
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
violet
,
Menzel
1737
Lamium
maculatum
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
2588
Lamium
maculatum
Germany
Amoeneburg
zygomorphic, lip upper side (interior)
blue
violet-white
,
Menzel
2564
Lamium
maculatum
Germany
Amoeneburg
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
violet-white
,
Menzel
1573
Dactylorhiza
majalis
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lip upper side
UV-blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
3138
Convallaria
majalis
Austria
Innsbruck
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1428
Pimpinella
major
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3597
Astrantia
major
Austria
bract
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
4051
Prasium
majus
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue-green
white
,
Schikora
Y
2679
Antirrhinum
majus
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side (base)
blue-green
yellow-white
???,
Menzel
4052
Prasium
majus
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue-green
white
,
Schikora
N
3103
Antirrhinum
majus
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
UV-blue
violet
???,
Menzel
1238
Antirrhinum
majus
Norway
Oppdal
unknown
blue-green
light yellow
,
Chittka
2676
Antirrhinum
majus
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side (tip)
blue
violet
???,
Menzel
1239
Antirrhinum
majus
Norway
Oppdal
lower lip and spur
blue-green
light yellow
,
Chittka
3577
Antirrhinum
majus
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side (base)
blue
white
???,
Menzel
3418
Erodium
malacoides
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Menzel
3586
Rhizophora
mangle
Brazil
Salvador
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
yellow-green
,
Chittka
2669
Anthemis
maris-mortui
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
flies and small beetles,
small bees,
Menzel
1575
Matricaria
maritima
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
4062
Lobularia
maritima
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue-green
white
,
Schikora
Y
4053
Cakile
maritima
Sardinia
Platamona
blue-green
violet-pink
,
Schikora
Y
4054
Cakile
maritima
Sardinia
Platamona
blue-green
pale yellow
,
Schikora
N
2071
Lilium
martagon
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
N
2070
Lilium
martagon
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
4060
Astragalus
massiliensis
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue-green
white-violet
,
Schikora
N
4061
Astragalus
massiliensis
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue-green
white
,
Schikora
Y
2157
Begonia
mauricei
Trinidad
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1983
Sedum
maximum
Germany
Strausberg
whole inflorescence
blue-green
light green
,
Chittka
3200
Sedum
maximum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
green-white
diverse bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1298
Galium
megalospermum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
cream-white
,
Chittka
Y
1299
Galium
megalospermum
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2163
Begonia
megaptera
India
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white-red
,
Chittka
3372
Anthemis
melampodina
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
flies and small beetles,
small bees,
Menzel
3152
Daphne
mezereum
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2364
Daphne
mezereum
Italy
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
2491
Euphorbia
milii
Brazil
Sao Paulo
petal upper side
UV-blue
red
,
Chittka
1680
Achillea
millefolium
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light pink
,
Chittka
Y
1681
Achillea
millefolium
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1387
Achillea
millefolium
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2900
Aechmea
miniata
Brazil
leaf upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
N
2474
Aechmea
miniata
Brazil
bell shape, outer side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
2892
Aechmea
miniata
Brazil
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
dark violet
,
Chittka
2065
Heracleum
minimum
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2091
Rhinanthus
minor
Austria
bract
blue-green
white-green
,
Chittka
3256
Rhinanthus
minor
Italy
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1485
Vinca
minor
Germany
Berlin
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
red
,
Chittka
2092
Rhinanthus
minor
Austria
whole flower from side
blue-green
light yellow
,
Chittka
1486
Vinca
minor
Germany
Berlin
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
891
Rhinanthus
minor
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
3339
Rhinanthus
minor
Italy
calyx
blue-green
light green
,
Chittka
892
Rhinanthus
minor
Austria
Silvretta
bract
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2813
Geranium
molle
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Menzel
N
2290
Geranium
molle
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Menzel
2585
Pulmonaria
mollis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
UV-blue
pink
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
2857
Fagonia
mollis
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Menzel
3360
Fagonia
mollis
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Menzel
2801
Fagonia
mollis
Israel
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Menzel
N
2937
Fagonia
mollis
Israel
leaf upper side
blue
white-green
,
Menzel
N
3251
Pulmonaria
mollis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
purple
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
3361
Fagonia
mollis
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
UV-blue
pink
,
Menzel
2802
Fagonia
mollis
Israel
leaf lower side
blue-green
green
,
Menzel
N
2803
Fagonia
mollis
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
UV-blue
pink
,
Menzel
2271
Pulmonaria
mollis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
UV-blue
blue-violet
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
3359
Fagonia
mollis
Israel
leaf lower side
blue-green
white-green
,
Menzel
N
1160
Galium
mollugo
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3468
Gynandriris
monophylla
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side (tip)
blue
violet
,
Menzel
3469
Gynandriris
monophylla
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side (base)
blue
violet
,
Menzel
2842
Gynandriris
monophylla
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side (tip)
blue
violet
,
Menzel
3467
Gynandriris
monophylla
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side (tip)
UV-blue
violet
,
Menzel
4093
Cistus
monspeliensis
Sardinia
Luogosanto
blue-green
yellow
,
Schikora
N
3708
Centaurea
montana
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
3703
Veronica
montana
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3695
Valeriana
montana
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1308
Jasione
montana
Germany
Strausberg
whole flower
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
3709
Centaurea
montana
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
3702
Veronica
montana
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
3035
Roupala
montana
Brazil
Riberao Preto
whole flower upper side
blue-green
white-green
,
Chittka
1224
Sempervivum
montanum
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
UV-blue
red
,
Chittka
N
2804
Ixiolirion
montanum
Israel
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
violet
,
Menzel
1886
Trifolium
montanum
Austria
unknown
blue
pink
,
Chittka
2057
Epilobium
montanum
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
2058
Epilobium
montanum
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3595
Trifolium
montanum
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
butterflies,
Chittka
N
2901
Trifolium
montanum
Italy
blue-green
white
butterflies,
Chittka
2547
Ixiolirion
montanum
Israel
bell shape, inner side
UV-blue
violet
,
Menzel
1223
Sempervivum
montanum
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1780
Teucrium
montanum
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2059
Epilobium
montanum
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2402
Lathyrus
montanus
Italy
UV-blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
2427
Lathyrus
montanus
Italy
blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
3257
Ranunculus
montanus
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf lower side
blue-green
light green
,
Chittka
N
2039
Saxifraga
moschata
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3696
Saxifraga
moschata
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2038
Saxifraga
moschata
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2280
Hyptis
multibracteata
Brazil
Riberao Preto
blue-green
light violet
,
Chittka
1597
Polygonatum
multiflorum
Germany
Strausberg
corolla from side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
Y
1185
Cymbalaria
muralis
Italy
Malles
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
1186
Cymbalaria
muralis
Italy
Malles
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
light blue
,
Chittka
N
1750
Moehringia
muscosa
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3206
Ligusticum
mutellina
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1854
Ligusticum
mutelloides
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1855
Ligusticum
mutelloides
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3522
Vaccinium
myrtillus
Norway
Oppdal
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
Y
1125
Achillea
nana
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1126
Achillea
nana
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
UV-blue
light green
,
Chittka
N
1684
Aconitum
napellus
Austria
zygomorphic, outer side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1685
Aconitum
napellus
Austria
zygomorphic, inner side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
1686
Aconitum
napellus
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3983
Ornithogallum
narbonense
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue-green
white
,
Schikora
N
1263
Anemone
narcissiflora
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1264
Anemone
narcissiflora
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2936
Ononis
natrix
Israel
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
large bees,
Menzel
N
2933
Ononis
natrix
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side (rim)
UV-blue
red
large bees,
Menzel
2646
Allium
neapolitanum
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
blue
white
large bees,
Menzel
3091
Allium
neapolitanum
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
white
large bees,
Menzel
2464
Begonia
nelumbiifolia
Unknown
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1404
Melampyrum
nemerosum
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
2370
Anemone
nemorosa
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1465
Anemona
nemorosa
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2192
Anemone
nemorosa
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1653
Stellaria
nemorum
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3358
Stellaria
nemorum
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3274
Stellaria
nemorum
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3569
Micromeria
nervosa
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
dark green
,
Menzel
N
3422
Micromeria
nervosa
Israel
leaf upper side
blue
white-green
,
Menzel
N
2915
Micromeria
nervosa
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
violet-pink
,
Menzel
2952
Ornithogalum
neurostegium
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
white
,
Menzel
2953
Ornithogalum
neurostegium
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
white
,
Menzel
692
Malva
nicaeensis
Germany
Unknown
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Menzel
1410
Sambucus
nigra
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2181
Sambucus
nigra
Germany
Amoeneburg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
flies,
beetles,
Menzel
1916
Nigritella
nigra
Austria
whole flower
UV-blue
dark brown
,
Chittka
Y
1706
Centaurea
nigrescens
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1707
Centaurea
nigrescens
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1756
Phyteuma
nigrum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1430
Solanum
nigrum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2647
Allium
nigrum
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
large bees,
Menzel
1755
Phyteuma
nigrum
Austria
whole flower
UV-blue
dark purple
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
3455
Tamarix
nilotica
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white-green-pink
flies and small beetles,
small bees,
Menzel
2919
Moricandia
nitens
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
large bees,
Menzel
N
3460
Moricandia
nitens
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
violet
large bees,
Menzel
2921
Moricandia
nitens
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
pink
large bees,
Menzel
2965
Moricandia
nitens
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
violet
large bees,
Menzel
2707
Moricandia
nitens
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
pink
large bees,
Menzel
2918
Moricandia
nitens
Israel
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-blue
violet
large bees,
Menzel
3459
Moricandia
nitens
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
pink
large bees,
Menzel
1671
Galanthus
nivalis
Germany
Berlin
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1303
Gentiana
nivalis
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1300
Gentiana
nivalis
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1517
Dendrobium
nobile
Mexico
central region
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
1515
Dendrobium
nobile
Mexico
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue
violet
,
Chittka
1516
Dendrobium
nobile
Mexico
central region
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1127
Achillea
nobilis
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3182
Hepatica
nobilis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
2124
Hepatica
nobilis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
violet
diverse bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1459
Hepatica
nobilis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
3677
Hepatica
nobilis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
3186
Hepatica
nobilis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
N
1460
Hepatica
nobilis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
N
3512
Hepatica
nobilis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
diverse bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
3536
Mesembryanthemum
nodiflorum
Israel
Hazeva
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
white
flies and small beetles,
Menzel
1346
Scrophularia
nodosa
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
Y
1347
Scrophularia
nodosa
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
brown
,
Chittka
N
2567
Globularia
nudicaulis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
3568
Globularia
nudicaulis
Austria
Innsbruck
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
3322
Globularia
nudicaulis
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1203
Helianthemum
nummularium
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2493
Silene
nutans
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
nocturnal butterflies,
bumblebees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
3270
Silene
nutans
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3271
Silene
nutans
Italy
calyx
UV-blue
violet-green
,
Chittka
2119
Pulmonaria
obscura
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
Lemon yellow butterfly,
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
2152
Pulmonaria
obscura
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
pink
bumblebees,
Syrphidae,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1262
Androsace
obtusifolia
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1261
Androsace
obtusifolia
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1233
Trifolium
ochroleucon
Italy
Solda
zygomorphic, whole flower
blue-green
off-white
,
Chittka
Y
1037
Trifolium
ochroleucon
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
4021
Lathyrus
ochrus
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue-green
yellow
,
Schikora
Y
3154
Dryas
octopetala
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1546
Dryas
octopetala
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3155
Dryas
octopetala
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
N
3153
Dryas
octopetala
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-blue
grey-green
,
Chittka
N
3269
Saponaria
ocymoides
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1323
Myrrhis
odorata
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
off-white
,
Chittka
Y
1324
Myrrhis
odorata
Austria
leaf upper side
blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2380
Cochliostema
odoratissimum
Trop. America
bract upper side
UV-blue
lilac
,
Chittka
N
3483
Cochliostema
odoratissimum
Trop. America
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
dark violet
,
Chittka
Y
3237
Polygonatum
odoratum
Italy
bell shape, outer side (tip)
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1599
Polygonatum
odoratum
Germany
Strausberg
unknown
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3526
Pedicularis
oederi
Norway
Oppdal
blue-green
brown
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
3518
Pedicularis
oederi
Norway
Oppdal
whole flower from side
blue-green
yellow
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1370
Thymus
oenipontanus
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1369
Thymus
oenipontanus
Austria
whole flower
blue
pink
,
Chittka
4236
Borago
officianalis
Spain
Seville
petal upper side
dark blue
bees,
JC del Valle
Y
4237
Borago
officianalis
Spain
Chiclana de la Frontera, Cádiz
petal upper side
blue
bees,
JC del Valle
Y
2132
Symphytum
officinale
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
N
3350
Nasturtium
officinale
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2123
Symphytum
officinale
Germany
Strausberg
blue
violet
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
1585
Cynoglossum
officinale
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
dark purple
bees,
bumblebees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1501
Symphytum
officinale
Germany
leaf upper side
UV-blue
white
,
Chittka
N
3189
Anchusa
officinalis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
dark purple
bees,
bumblebees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
3976
Borago
officinalis
Sardinia
Porto Torres
UV-blue
blue
,
Schikora
Y
4036
Rosmarinus
officinalis
Sardinia
Luogosanto
blue-green
blue
,
Schikora
Y
1788
Valeriana
officinalis
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
white-pink
,
Chittka
Y
1234
Veronica
officinalis
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
1235
Veronica
officinalis
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3948
Nerium
oleander
Sardinia
Costa Rey
blue
pink
,
Schikora
Y
1288
Cirsium
oleraceum
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
off-white
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
Y
2560
Cirsium
oleraceum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
off-white
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
Y
1134
Allium
oleraceum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3037
Sonchus
oleraceus
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
flies and small beetles,
small bees,
Menzel
N
4046
Smyrnium
olusatrum
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue-green
yellow
,
Schikora
Y
2040
Saxifraga
oppositifolia
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
1638
Saxifraga
oppositifolia
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1994
Viburnum
opulus
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
bees,
bumblebees,
flies,
Chittka
Y
1757
Phyteuma
orbiculare
Austria
whole flower
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1406
Peucedanum
oreoselinum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3106
Amelanchier
ovalis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
N
3354
Amelanchier
ovalis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
162
Oophytum
oviforme
S. Africa
Richtersveld
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink-purple
,
Arnold
Y
3519
Draba
oxycarpa
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
3627
Taraxacum
pacheri
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3102
Lippia
pachyrhiza
Brazil
Riberao Preto
blue
violet
,
Chittka
3564
Desmodium
pachyrhiza
Brazil
Riberao Preto
standard
blue-green
dark red
,
Chittka
1562
Prunus
padus
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3495
Prunus
padus
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
bees,
bumblebees,
flies,
Chittka
Y
1093
Vicia
palaestina
Israel
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue
blue-violet
,
Menzel
2720
Centaurea
pallescens
Israel
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
medium bees,
small bees,
Menzel
N
2537
Centaurea
pallescens
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white-yellow
medium bees,
small bees,
Menzel
2719
Centaurea
pallescens
Israel
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue
pink
medium bees,
small bees,
Menzel
3706
Cirsium
palustre
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
3707
Cirsium
palustre
Austria
Lech
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1289
Cirsium
palustre
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
2145
Stellaria
palustris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
small butterflies,
Syrphidae,
small bees,
Chittka
Y
1753
Parnassia
palustris
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
Anthomyiidae,
Scatophagidae,
Dolichopidae,
Empididae,
Muscidae,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
3267
Pitcairnia
paniculata
S. America
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
red
,
Chittka
Y
3265
Saxifraga
paniculata
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2944
Orchis
papilionacea
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side (tip)
blue
violet-white
large bees,
Menzel
2945
Orchis
papilionacea
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side (base)
UV-blue
violet-brown
large bees,
Menzel
2949
Orchis
papilionacea
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
UV-blue
violet-brown
large bees,
Menzel
2940
Orchis
papilionacea
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
violet-brown
large bees,
Menzel
2988
Scorzonera
papposa
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
lilac
flies and small beetles,
small bees,
Menzel
3711
Tanacetum
parthenium
Italy
Malles
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1228
Tanacetum
parthenium
Italy
Malles
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2394
Galinsoga
parviflora
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
white
,
Chittka
1294
Epilobium
parviflorum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
medium bees,
Chittka
Y
1157
Campanula
patula
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, inner side (tip)
UV-blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
2409
Eupatorium
pauciflorum
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
light blue
,
Chittka
2434
Hyptis
pauliana
Brazil
Riberao Preto
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
2262
Scandix
pecten-veneris
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
flies,
small bees,
Menzel
4047
Scandix
pecten-veneris
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue-green
white
,
Schikora
Y
3125
Cerastium
pedunculatum
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1766
Rosa
pendulina
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
light pink
,
Chittka
N
1764
Rosa
pendulina
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3126
Bellis
perennis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3115
Bellis
perennis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
blue
red-pink
,
Chittka
Y
2578
Lonicera
periclymenum
Germany
Amoeneburg
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
white
,
Menzel
2572
Lonicera
periclymenum
Germany
Amoeneburg
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue-green
white
,
Menzel
2579
Lonicera
periclymenum
Germany
Amoeneburg
zygomorphic, lip lower side (base)
blue-green
yellow
,
Menzel
3556
Lonicera
periclymenum
Germany
Amoeneburg
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
white
,
Menzel
4065
Veronica
persica
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue
deep blue
,
Schikora
N
3306
Veronica
persica
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
4063
Veronica
persica
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue-green
light blue
,
Schikora
N
4064
Veronica
persica
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue
medium blue
,
Schikora
Y
2052
Campanula
persicifolia
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2050
Campanula
persicifolia
Austria
Silvretta
bell shape, outer side (tip)
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
2051
Campanula
persicifolia
Austria
Silvretta
bell shape, outer side (base)
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
2960
Cyclamen
persicum
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
pink
large bees,
Menzel
1578
Alliaria
petiolata
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3308
Geranium
phaeum
Italy
radially symmetric, mid petal upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
3167
Geranium
phaeum
Italy
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
3169
Geranium
phaeum
Italy
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
3066
Urospermum
picroides
Israel
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
flies and small beetles,
small bees,
Menzel
N
1520
Dendrobium
pierardii
Burma Himalaya
central region
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
1518
Dendrobium
pierardii
Burma Himalaya
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
1519
Dendrobium
pierardii
Burma Himalaya
zygomorphic, lip lower side (base)
UV-blue
white
,
Chittka
3134
Hieracium
pilosella
Italy
leaf lower side
UV-blue
light grey green
,
Chittka
N
3191
Hieracium
pilosella
Italy
leaf upper side
blue-green
grey-green
,
Chittka
N
2982
Reboudia
pinnata
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
large bees,
small bees,
Menzel
4045
Echium
plantagineum
Sardinia
Porto Torres
UV-blue
violet
,
Schikora
Y
3500
Layia
platyglossa
America
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
1128
Aegopodium
podagraria
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
flies,
beetles,
wasps,
Chittka
Y
3521
Andromeda
polifolia
Norway
Oppdal
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
N
2519
Andromeda
polifolia
Norway
Oppdal
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1716
Erigeron
polymorphus
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-blue
brown
,
Chittka
N
1717
Erigeron
polymorphus
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
679
Lupinus
polyphyllus
Austria
Silvretta
keel
blue
white
,
Chittka
675
Lupinus
polyphyllus
Austria
Silvretta
standard
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
680
Lupinus
polyphyllus
Austria
Silvretta
standard
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
676
Lupinus
polyphyllus
Austria
Silvretta
side wings
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
681
Lupinus
polyphyllus
Austria
Silvretta
keel
blue
white
,
Chittka
677
Lupinus
polyphyllus
Austria
Silvretta
flower tip
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1730
Geranium
pratense
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
1654
Trifolium
pratense
Norway
Oppdal
whole inflorescence
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
1606
Trifolium
pratense
Germany
Strausberg
spikes/tips of inflorescence
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1729
Geranium
pratense
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
white-pink
,
Chittka
N
1607
Trifolium
pratense
Germany
Strausberg
corolla outer side
blue
white
,
Chittka
N
2966
Trifolium
pratense
Italy
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
1974
Salvia
pratensis
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lip upper side
UV-blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
2596
Salvia
pratensis
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
blue
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
Y
3341
Salvia
pratensis
Austria
Innsbruck
blue
blue
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
1602
Salvia
pratensis
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lip upper side
UV-blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
2225
Cardamine
pratensis
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
2136
Cardamine
pratensis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
bumblebees,
large bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
2226
Cardamine
pratensis
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
3642
Loiseleuria
procumbens
Italy
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2148
Veronica
prostrata
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
blue
medium bees,
medium bees,
small butterflies,
Syrphidae,
Chittka
Y
2893
Limonium
pruinosum
Israel
bract
blue-green
white
,
Menzel
2641
Limonium
pruinosum
Israel
bell shape, outer side
blue
violet-pink
,
Menzel
3653
Trifolium
pseudobadium
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2865
Lathyrus
pseudocicera
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side (base)
UV-blue
pink-brown
,
Menzel
2863
Lathyrus
pseudocicera
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Menzel
N
2864
Lathyrus
pseudocicera
Israel
leaf lower side
UV-blue
green
,
Menzel
N
2622
Anthemis
pseudocotula
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
flies and small beetles,
small bees,
Menzel
2449
Jacaranda
puberula
Brazil
Riberao Preto
blue
dark violet
,
Chittka
1419
Galeopsis
pubescens
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, whole flower
blue
pink
bees,
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
2894
Linum
pubescens
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
pink
flies,
,
Menzel
2413
Euphorbia
pulcherrima
Brazil
Sao Paulo
bract upper side
blue
red
,
Chittka
2001
Arabis
pumila
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2002
Arabis
pumila
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1724
Gentiana
punctata
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
Y
3656
Prenanthes
purpurea
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
1726
Gentiana
purpurea
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
dark purple
,
Chittka
Y
1216
Prenanthes
purpurea
Italy
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
4007
Orchis
purpurea
Sardinia
Luogosanto
blue-green
green
,
Schikora
N
859
Prenanthes
purpurea
Austria
St Anton
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1727
Gentiana
purpurea
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip lower side
UV-blue
dark purple
,
Chittka
4005
Orchis
purpurea
Sardinia
Luogosanto
blue-green
pink
,
Schikora
Y
4006
Orchis
purpurea
Sardinia
Luogosanto
blue
violet
,
Schikora
N
2787
Geranium
purpureum
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Menzel
3272
Soldanella
pusilla
Austria
Innsbruck
bell shape, inner side (tip)
blue
pink
,
Chittka
3342
Soldanella
pusilla
Austria
Innsbruck
bell shape, inner side (base)
blue
pink
,
Chittka
3273
Soldanella
pusilla
Austria
Innsbruck
bell shape, outer side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3523
Tofieldia
pusilla
Norway
Oppdal
whole inflorescence
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
Y
1878
Silene
pusilla
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
4057
Geranium
pusillum
Sardinia
Porto Torres
UV-blue
violet
,
Schikora
Y
2190
Ajuga
pyramidalis
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
blue-green
light green
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
2191
Ajuga
pyramidalis
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
violet
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
3275
Ajuga
pyramidalis
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
blue
violet
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
2189
Ajuga
pyramidalis
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
light blue
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
806
Oxytropis
pyrenaica
Italy
Solda
standard
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
1211
Oxytropis
pyrenaica
Italy
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
804
Oxytropis
pyrenaica
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3649
Oxytropis
pyrenaica
Italy
wings and keel
UV-blue
violet
bumblebees,
Chittka
1212
Oxytropis
pyrenaica
Italy
standard
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
805
Oxytropis
pyrenaica
Italy
Solda
keel
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
3985
Geranium
pyrenaicum
Sardinia
Porto Torres
UV-blue
violet
,
Schikora
Y
1199
Geranium
pyrenaicum
Italy
Malles
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1200
Geranium
pyrenaicum
Italy
Malles
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1648
Papaver
radicatum
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
light yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2986
Retama
raetam
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side (base)
blue-green
white
large bees,
small bees,
Menzel
2983
Retama
raetam
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side (base)
blue-green
white
large bees,
small bees,
Menzel
2984
Retama
raetam
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side (rim)
blue-green
white
large bees,
small bees,
Menzel
2985
Retama
raetam
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue-green
white
large bees,
small bees,
Menzel
1174
Campanula
rapunculoides
Italy
Malles
bell shape, inner side (tip)
UV-blue
light blue
,
Chittka
1175
Campanula
rapunculoides
Italy
Malles
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
1393
Campanula
rapunculoides
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
blue
bees,
Chittka
Y
1176
Campanula
rapunculoides
Italy
Malles
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2769
Echium
rauwolffii
Israel
bell shape, inner side
UV-blue
pink
large bees,
small bees,
Menzel
2770
Echium
rauwolffii
Israel
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
pink
large bees,
small bees,
Menzel
2771
Echium
rauwolffii
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
white
large bees,
small bees,
Menzel
N
3510
Stachys
recta
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, whole flower
blue-green
white
bees,
bumblebees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1810
Arabis
recta
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1332
Pedicularis
recutita
Austria
unknown
UV-blue
dark red
,
Chittka
1333
Pedicularis
recutita
Austria
bract
UV-blue
dark red
,
Chittka
1571
Chamomilla
recutita
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1331
Pedicularis
recutita
Austria
inner part
blue
pink
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
3100
Consolida
regalis
Germany
Amoeneburg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Menzel
3099
Consolida
regalis
Germany
Amoeneburg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Menzel
3575
Fuchsia
regia
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue
red
,
Chittka
2307
Fuchsia
regia
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
2340
Fuchsia
regia
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue
dark violet
,
Chittka
2334
Cochlospermum
regium
Brazil
Riberao Preto
calyx
blue-green
dark red
,
Chittka
1305
Gypsophila
repens
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1888
Trifolium
repens
Austria
whole flower
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
4043
Trifolium
repens
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue-green
white
,
Schikora
Y
2716
Trifolium
repens
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Menzel
1304
Gypsophila
repens
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2118
Trifolium
repens
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
Y
2110
Ajuga
reptans
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lower lip
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
3063
Trifolium
resupinatum
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
violet
medium bees,
Menzel
3362
Nitraria
retusa
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Menzel
3608
Centaurea
rhaetica
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2825
Hedypnois
rhagadioloides
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
flies and small beetles,
small bees,
Menzel
N
2111
Papaver
rhoeas
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2185
Papaver
rhoeas
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-blue
black
,
Chittka
N
1625
Geum
rivale
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
dark red
,
Chittka
N
3494
Geum
rivale
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
pink
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
3305
Viola
riviniana
Austria
Innsbruck
zygomorphic, lower lip
blue
blue-violet
,
Chittka
N
3303
Viola
riviniana
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3304
Viola
riviniana
Austria
Innsbruck
petal upper side
blue
blue-violet
,
Chittka
Y
3661
Cirsium
rivulare
Austria
St Anton
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3660
Cirsium
rivulare
Austria
St Anton
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2404
Justicia
rizzini
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue
red
,
Chittka
2812
Geranium
robertianum
Germany
Amoeneburg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Menzel
1587
Geranium
robertianum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3086
Hibiscus
rosa-sinensis
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2267
Hibiscus
rosa-sinensis
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
white-pink
hummingbirds,
Chittka
2282
Hibiscus
rosa-sinensis
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
pink
hummingbirds,
Chittka
2444
Rubus
rosaefolius
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3498
Rhodiola
rosea
Norway
Oppdal
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
Y
3687
Euphrasia
rostkoviana
Austria
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
431
Euphrasia
rostkoviana
Italy
Solda
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
3686
Euphrasia
rostkoviana
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
yellow-white
,
Chittka
3633
Euphrasia
rostkoviana
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
267
Euphrasia
rostkoviana
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
3638
Pedicularis
rostrato-rapitata
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
dark green-red
bumblebees,
Chittka
N
3636
Pedicularis
rostrato-rapitata
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
violet
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1275
Campanula
rotundifolia
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, outer side (base)
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
1367
Thlaspi
rotundifolia
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2609
Campanula
rotundifolia
Germany
Amoeneburg
bell shape, inner side (tip)
UV-blue
blue
,
Menzel
2028
Pyrola
rotundifolia
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
cream-white
,
Chittka
Y
1273
Campanula
rotundifolia
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, inner side (tip)
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
1770
Saxifraga
rotundifolia
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white-light pink
,
Chittka
Y
1543
Campanula
rotundifolia
Norway
Oppdal
bell shape, inner side (tip)
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1368
Thlaspi
rotundifolia
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1274
Campanula
rotundifolia
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, inner side (base)
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
2607
Campanula
rotundifolia
Germany
Amoeneburg
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
blue
,
Menzel
3662
Silene
rupestris
Austria
St Anton
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2248
Potentilla
rupestris
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3663
Silene
rupestris
Austria
St Anton
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2509
Lythrum
salicaria
Germany
Amoeneburg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Menzel
2510
Lythrum
salicaria
Germany
Amoeneburg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Menzel
4157
Lythrum
salicaria
Germany
Würzburg
UV-blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
1403
Lythrum
salicaria
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
3594
Buphthalmum
salicifolium
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2730
Cistus
salviifolius
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
large bees,
small bees,
Menzel
4068
Cistus
salviifolius
Sardinia
Sassari
blue-green
white
,
Schikora
Y
2729
Cistus
salviifolius
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip lower side
blue-green
white
large bees,
small bees,
Menzel
1374
Valeriana
sambucifolia
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2685
Crepis
sancta
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
green
flies and small beetles,
small bees,
Menzel
2739
Astragalus
sanctus
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side (base)
UV-blue
violet-blue
large bees,
Menzel
3464
Astragalus
sanctus
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
UV-blue
violet-blue
large bees,
Menzel
2696
Astragalus
sanctus
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
blue-green
large bees,
Menzel
N
1158
Cornus
sanguinea
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2138
Vicia
sativa
Israel
zygomorphic, lower lip
UV-blue
violet
medium bees,
Menzel
2139
Vicia
sativa
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side (rim)
blue
white
medium bees,
Menzel
2140
Vicia
sativa
Israel
zygomorphic, lower lip
UV-blue
violet
medium bees,
Menzel
2335
Achyrocline
saturejoides
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
metallic light green
,
Chittka
3529
Achyrocline
saturejoides
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
light yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1761
Potentilla
saxifraga
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1759
Potentilla
saxifraga
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1760
Potentilla
saxifraga
Austria
calyx
blue
light green
,
Chittka
N
1561
Primula
scandinavica
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2196
Campanula
scheuchzeri
Italy
bell shape, inner side (base)
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
2198
Campanula
scheuchzeri
Italy
bell shape, inner side (tip)
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
3132
Campanula
scheuchzeri
Italy
bell shape, inner side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
1531
Phalaenopsis
schilleriana
Unknown
unknown
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
1532
Phalaenopsis
schilleriana
Unknown
unknown
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1997
Allium
schoenoprasum
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
1998
Allium
schoenoprasum
Austria
Lech
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2412
Vernonia
scorpioides
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink-white
,
Chittka
2026
Orthilia
secunda
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
green-white
,
Chittka
Y
1611
Vicia
sepium
Germany
Strausberg
standard
UV-blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
1392
Calystegia
sepium
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
white
Agrius convolvuli,
bees,
hawkmoths,
Chittka
Y
2518
Vicia
sepium
Italy
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
1540
Aconitum
septentrionale
Norway
Oppdal
whole flower
blue
purple
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
4066
Silene
sericea
Sardinia
Platamona
blue-green
light blue
,
Schikora
N
4067
Silene
sericea
Sardinia
Platamona
blue
violet-pink
,
Schikora
Y
2004
Arenaria
serpyllifolia
Austria
Lech
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3666
Polygala
serpyllifolia
Austria
St Anton
side wings
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
3346
Veronica
serpyllifolia
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3667
Polygala
serpyllifolia
Austria
St Anton
blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
2149
Arenaria
serpyllifolia
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
flies,
Chittka
Y
3292
Veronica
serpyllifolia
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
3668
Polygala
serpyllifolia
Austria
St Anton
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2003
Arenaria
serpyllifolia
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
off-white
,
Chittka
Y
1489
Arenaria
serpyllifolia
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3281
Thymus
serpyllum
Italy
zygomorphic, whole flower
blue
violet
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
2824
Lycium
shawii
Israel
leaf upper side
blue-green
grey-green
,
large bees,
Menzel
N
2903
Lycium
shawii
Israel
bell shape, inner side (tip)
blue-green
white
,
large bees,
Menzel
3380
Cercis
siliquastrum
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
pink
???,
large bees,
Menzel
2759
Cercis
siliquastrum
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
pink
???,
large bees,
Menzel
1672
Gynandriris
sisyrinchium
Israel
nectar guides
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2818
Gynandriris
sisyrinchium
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side (tip)
blue
blue
,
Menzel
3944
Solanum
sodomaeum
Sardinia
Costa Rey
blue
violet
,
Schikora
Y
3946
Solanum
sodomaeum
Sardinia
Costa Rey
blue-green
pale green
,
Schikora
N
2361
Emilia
sonchifolia
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
red
Lepidoptera,
Chittka
3490
Hieracium
sp.
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
N
3623
Bunium
sp.
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2430
Aechmea
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
2161
Petunia
sp.
Brazil
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
2292
Dichorisandra
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
dark violet
,
Chittka
155
Anchusa
sp.
Italy
Malles
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
2392
Vernonia
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
light violet
,
Chittka
3712
Anchusa
sp.
Italy
Malles
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
N
2227
Aechmea
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue-green
light green
,
Chittka
2261
Polygala
sp.
Brazil
Salvador
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3538
Dietes
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue-green
orange-black
,
Chittka
2437
Cuphea
sp.
Brazil
Salvador
blue-green
yellow-red
,
Chittka
2162
Petunia
sp.
Brazil
radially symmetric, calyx lower side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
N
2159
Petunia
sp.
Brazil
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
2288
gen.
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
3598
Hieracium
sp.
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2422
Solanum
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2115
Petunia
sp.
Brazil
radially symmetric, flower tip lower side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
N
2238
Abutilon
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue
pink
,
Chittka
2315
Cissus
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue
violet
,
Chittka
2355
Dietes
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
light yellow
,
Chittka
2390
Petunia
sp.
Brazil
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2447
Aechmea
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
bract upper side
UV-blue
red
,
Chittka
2533
Erigeron
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2270
Urera
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
petal upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
3637
Galium
sp.
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
off-white
,
Chittka
Y
3634
Anchusa
sp.
Italy
Malles
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
Y
2259
Sagittaria
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3497
Begonia
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2339
Vernonia
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
3580
Petasites
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
3033
Dietes
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
central region
blue-green
light yellow
,
Chittka
3690
Galium
sp.
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
3505
Salix
sp.
Germany
Strausberg
catkin from side
blue-green
silver
bumblebees,
medium bees,
small bees,
Chittka
N
2371
Petasites
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue-green
white-pink
,
Chittka
2429
Aechmea
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue-green
light green
,
Chittka
2160
Petunia
sp.
Brazil
radially symmetric, mid petal lower side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
N
2249
Billbergia
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue
red
,
Chittka
154
Anchusa
sp.
Italy
Malles
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2423
Solanum
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
white
,
Chittka
3678
Bunium
sp.
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
2508
Dichorisandra
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
dark blue-violet
,
Chittka
2199
Oxalis
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue
light violet
,
Chittka
2357
Siphocampylus
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue
violet
,
Chittka
2416
Dichorisandra
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
bell shape, outer side (base)
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
3537
Dietes
sp.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
light yellow
,
Chittka
2378
Mimosa
sp.
Brazil
Salvador
blue
light pink
,
Chittka
3693
Veronica
sp.
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
3212
Gentiana
sp.
Italy
Solda
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
2677
Kickxia
spartioides
Israel
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue-green
white
???,
large bees,
Menzel
1945
Ranunculus
spec.
Italy
bell shape, outer side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
3997
Stellaria
spec.
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue-green
white
,
Schikora
Y
2135
Ranunculus
spec.
Austria
bell shape, inner side
blue
pink
bumblebees,
Chittka
3998
Crataegus
spec.
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue-green
white
,
Schikora
Y
2438
Ranunculus
spec.
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
3996
Prunus
spec.
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue-green
white
,
Schikora
Y
4044
Iris
spec.
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue-green
white
,
Schikora
Y
3049
Luehea
speciosa
Brazil
Riberao Preto
whole flower upper side
blue-green
white-pink
,
Chittka
3579
Stachytarpheta
speciosa
Brazil
Sao Paulo
blue
violet
,
Chittka
2333
Luehea
speciosa
Brazil
Riberao Preto
sepals
blue-green
orange
,
Chittka
2433
Stilpnopappus
speciosus
Brazil
Riberao Preto
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white-red
,
Chittka
2432
Eremanthus
sphaerocephalus
Brazil
Riberao Preto
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
1800
Veronica
spicata
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
3321
Liatris
spicata
N. America
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
Syrphidae,
Chittka
Y
2275
Veronica
spicata
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
flies,
small bees,
Chittka
Y
1436
Veronica
spicata
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1666
Prunus
spinosa
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3075
Zilla
spinosa
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
white
large bees,
Menzel
283
Cirsium
spinosissimum
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2053
Cirsium
spinosissimum
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
off-white
,
Chittka
Y
1931
Cirsium
spinosissimum
Austria
bract
blue-green
silver
,
Chittka
2054
Cirsium
spinosissimum
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2014
Heracleum
spondylium
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1471
Lathraea
squamaria
Germany
Strausberg
unknown
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
1469
Lathraea
squamaria
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lower lip
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
N
1470
Lathraea
squamaria
Germany
Strausberg
unknown
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
3412
Onobrychis
squarrosa
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue
pink
medium bees,
Menzel
3413
Onobrychis
squarrosa
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
dark green
medium bees,
Menzel
N
2928
Onobrychis
squarrosa
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
pink
medium bees,
Menzel
3085
Onobrychis
squarrosa
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side (rim)
UV-blue
pink
medium bees,
Menzel
1229
Tolpis
staticifolia
Italy
Solda
leaf upper side
blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2372
Banisteria
stellaris
Brazil
Riberao Preto
blue
pink
,
Chittka
2598
Saxifraga
stellaris
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3592
Saxifraga
stellaris
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1652
Saxifraga
stellaris
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3092
Trifolium
stellatum
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
pink
medium bees,
Menzel
3416
Trifolium
stellatum
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
white
medium bees,
Menzel
3548
Rhagadiolus
stellatus
Israel
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
flies and small beetles,
small bees,
Menzel
N
2338
Tibouchina
stenocarpa
Brazil
Riberao Preto
UV-blue
dark violet
,
Chittka
1701
Campanula
stenocodon
Austria
bell shape, outer side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
1702
Campanula
stenocodon
Austria
bell shape, inner side
UV-blue
blue
,
Chittka
N
1703
Campanula
stenocodon
Austria
leaf upper side
UV
blue
,
Chittka
N
1650
Primula
stricta
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink-purple
,
Chittka
Y
3064
Anchusa
strigosa
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
blue
large bees,
Menzel
2645
Alkanna
strigosa
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
lilac
large bees,
Menzel
2465
Anchusa
strigosa
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
blue-violet
large bees,
Menzel
1533
Phalaenopsis
stuartiana
Unknown
unknown
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1534
Phalaenopsis
stuartiana
Unknown
unknown
blue-green
red-white
,
Chittka
2580
Hyptis
suaveolens
Brazil
Riberao Preto
UV-blue
light violet
,
Chittka
2221
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
light violet
,
Chittka
2298
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2252
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
orange
,
Chittka
2399
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
white-pink
,
Chittka
2314
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light violet
,
Chittka
2405
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV-blue
dark violet
,
Chittka
2295
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
bract
UV-blue
pink-white
,
Chittka
2369
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV-blue
pink-white
,
Chittka
2750
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
light violet
,
Chittka
2309
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2411
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
UV-blue
white-pink
,
Chittka
2407
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2215
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2297
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2403
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
orange
,
Chittka
2209
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
2366
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2281
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2448
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2492
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
light pink
,
Chittka
2311
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
2625
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
light violet
,
Chittka
2306
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light violet
,
Chittka
2408
Impatiens
sultani
Brazil
Sao Paulo
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
light pink
,
Chittka
2044
Valeriana
supira
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2043
Valeriana
supira
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink-green
,
Chittka
1170
Calamintha
sylvatica
Italy
Malles
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
2064
Gnaphalium
sylvatica
Austria
Silvretta
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
off-white
,
Chittka
Y
1777
Stachys
sylvatica
Austria
zygomorphic, outer side
UV-blue
dark pink
,
Chittka
Y
1171
Calamintha
sylvatica
Italy
Malles
zygomorphic, upper lip lower side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
1163
Stachys
sylvatica
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
purple
bees,
Syrphidae,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1778
Stachys
sylvatica
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1172
Calamintha
sylvatica
Italy
Malles
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3328
Myosotis
sylvatica
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
flies,
Chittka
Y
2565
Myosotis
sylvatica
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
flies,
Chittka
Y
2063
Gnaphalium
sylvatica
Austria
Silvretta
calyx
blue
green-brown
,
Chittka
1830
Geranium
sylvaticum
Austria
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
pink-white
,
Chittka
1748
Melampyrum
sylvaticum
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
dark purple
,
Chittka
N
2017
Hieracium
sylvaticum
Austria
Lech
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
3641
Geranium
sylvaticum
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
purple
Anthomyiidae,
Scatophagidae,
Muscidae,
Chittka
1551
Geranium
sylvaticum
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
1643
Geranium
sylvaticum
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
N
1747
Melampyrum
sylvaticum
Austria
zygomorphic, outer side
blue-green
yellow-white
,
Chittka
2513
Malva
sylvestris
Germany
Amoeneburg
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
pink
,
Menzel
3964
Bellis
sylvestris
Sardinia
Costa Rey
blue-green
pink
,
Schikora
N
1808
Angelica
sylvestris
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1641
Anthriscus
sylvestris
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1139
Anthriscus
sylvestris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3965
Bellis
sylvestris
Sardinia
Costa Rey
blue
pink
,
Schikora
N
3183
Anthriscus
sylvestris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
flies,
beetles,
wasps,
Chittka
Y
2158
Anthriscus
sylvestris
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
flies,
Chittka
Y
3966
Bellis
sylvestris
Sardinia
Costa Rey
blue-green
white
,
Schikora
N
2512
Malva
sylvestris
Germany
Amoeneburg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Menzel
3963
Bellis
sylvestris
Sardinia
Costa Rey
blue-green
white
,
Schikora
Y
2155
Malva
sylvestris
Germany
Amoeneburg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
pink
,
Menzel
2906
Malva
sylvestris
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
pink-white
,
Menzel
3364
Acanthus
syriacus
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side (tip)
blue
pink-green
???,
Menzel
2623
Acanthus
syriacus
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
red-green
???,
Menzel
N
3366
Acanthus
syriacus
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
white
???,
Menzel
2726
Acanthus
syriacus
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
pink-green
???,
Menzel
3545
Acanthus
syriacus
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
???,
Menzel
N
3313
Acanthus
syriacus
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
cream-white
???,
Menzel
2618
Acanthus
syriacus
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue-green
yellow-white
???,
Menzel
3184
Chaerophyllum
temulum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
bees,
flies,
wasps,
Chittka
Y
1189
Diplotaxis
tenuifolium
Italy
Malles
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3570
Asphodelus
tenuifolius
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Menzel
2635
Asphodelus
tenuifolius
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
blue-green
white
,
Menzel
3689
Crepis
terglouensis
Austria
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
3959
Erica
terminalis
Sardinia
Costa Rey
blue-green
pink
,
Schikora
Y
1721
Galeopsis
tetrahit
Austria
zygomorphic, outer side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1976
Galeopsis
tetrahit
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue-green
pink
bees,
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1579
Arabidopsis
thaliana
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
flies,
Chittka
Y
1371
Trifolium
thalii
Austria
whole flower
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1372
Trifolium
thalii
Austria
whole flower
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2566
Lavatera
thuringiaca
Unknown
radially symmetric, flower tip lower side
blue-green
pink-white
,
Menzel
2558
Lavatera
thuringiaca
Unknown
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
pink-white
,
Menzel
2235
Lavatera
thuringiaca
Unknown
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
yellow-white
,
Menzel
3010
Satureja
thymbra
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
violet-white
large bees,
medium bees,
Menzel
3011
Satureja
thymbra
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side (base)
blue
violet-white
large bees,
medium bees,
Menzel
2999
Satureja
thymbra
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side (tip)
blue
violet-white
large bees,
medium bees,
Menzel
3013
Satureja
thymbra
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
violet-white
large bees,
medium bees,
Menzel
1824
Campanula
thyrsoides
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1823
Campanula
thyrsoides
Austria
bell shape, inner side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2556
Campanula
trachelium
Germany
Amoeneburg
bell shape, outer side (tip)
UV-blue
violet
,
Menzel
Y
1278
Campanula
trachelium
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, outer side
UV-blue
blue
diverse bee species,
Chittka
N
1276
Campanula
trachelium
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, inner side (tip)
UV-blue
blue
diverse bee species,
Chittka
Y
2577
Campanula
trachelium
Germany
Amoeneburg
bell shape, inner side (tip)
UV-blue
violet
,
Menzel
Y
1277
Campanula
trachelium
Germany
Strausberg
bell shape, inner side (base)
UV-blue
blue
diverse bee species,
Chittka
N
3381
Ainsworthia
trachycarpa
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
flies and small beetles,
Menzel
1749
Mimosa
tremula
Brazil
Cajuru
unknown
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
3465
Astragalus
tribuloides
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
violet-white
,
Menzel
2698
Astragalus
tribuloides
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
grey-green
,
Menzel
N
2699
Astragalus
tribuloides
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue
violet-white
,
Menzel
2951
Ornithogalum
trichophyllum
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
UV-blue
white
,
Menzel
3301
Viola
tricolor (v)
Italy
side wings
blue-green
violet
,
Chittka
3294
Viola
tricolor (v)
Italy
standard
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
3302
Viola
tricolor (y)
Italy
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
violet
,
Chittka
2950
Orchis
tridentata
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side (rim)
blue
pink
large bees,
Menzel
2934
Orchis
tridentata
Israel
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
purple
large bees,
Menzel
3430
Allium
trifoliatum
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip lower side
blue-green
white
large bees,
Menzel
2629
Allium
trifoliatum
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
white
large bees,
Menzel
3431
Allium
trifoliatum
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
large bees,
Menzel
1319
Moehringia
trinerva
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
2144
Moehringia
trinerva
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
small bees,
snail-nesting bees,
Chittka
Y
2550
Hibiscus
trionum
Unknown
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2551
Hibiscus
trionum
Unknown
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
dark red
,
Chittka
N
2553
Hibiscus
trionum
Unknown
leaf lower side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
3288
Valeriana
tripteris
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
white-pink
,
Chittka
Y
3977
Allium
triquetrum
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue-green
white
,
Schikora
Y
3048
Thrincia
tuberosa
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
flies and small beetles,
small bees,
Menzel
N
2201
Calliandria
tweedii
Brazil
Sao Paulo
whole flower from side
blue-green
red
,
Chittka
2363
Myrcia
uberavensis
Brazil
Riberao Preto
blue-green
white-light green
,
Chittka
2130
Filipendula
ulmaria
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
bees,
Chittka
Y
1420
Holosteum
umbellatum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
flies,
beetles,
Chittka
Y
1497
Ornithogalum
umbellatum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
white
,
Chittka
1498
Ornithogalum
umbellatum
Germany
leaf upper side
UV-blue
light green
,
Chittka
153
Chlorophytum
undulatum
S. Africa
Richtersveld
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Arnold
Y
3635
Hypochaeris
uniflora
Austria
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
2024
Moneses
uniflora
Austria
Lech
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
554
Hypochaeris
uniflora
Austria
Silvretta
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2009
Cerastium
uniflorum
Austria
Valluga
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2008
Cerastium
uniflorum
Austria
Valluga
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1138
Erigeron
uniflorus
Austria
leaf upper side
blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1137
Erigeron
uniflorus
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2968
Prunus
ursina
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Menzel
2969
Prunus
ursina
Israel
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Menzel
2440
Arctostaphylos
uva-ursi
Italy
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
white-pink
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1583
Coronilla
varia
Germany
Strausberg
wings and keel
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
N
2114
Coronilla
varia
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
Apis mellifera,
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
Y
1530
Oncidium
variegatum
West India
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3078
Helianthemum
ventosum
Israel
leaf upper side
blue-green
grey-green
large bees,
Menzel
N
3981
Salvia
verbenaca
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue-green
blue
,
Schikora
N
3980
Salvia
verbenaca
Sardinia
Porto Torres
blue-green
blue
,
Schikora
Y
3230
Primula
veris
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
1665
Primula
veris
Germany
Strausberg
calyx
blue-green
light green
,
Chittka
N
3133
Gentiana
verna
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
UV-blue
purple
,
Chittka
N
3164
Gentiana
verna
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3165
Gentiana
verna
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
deep blue
,
Chittka
Y
1633
Pulsatilla
vernalis
Norway
Oppdal
sepals
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3252
Pulsatilla
vernalis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
3254
Pulsatilla
vernalis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
N
1630
Pulsatilla
vernalis
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3255
Pulsatilla
vernalis
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
1632
Pulsatilla
vernalis
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
pink-white
,
Chittka
N
2943
Tillandsia
vernicosa
Unknown
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
white
,
Chittka
2869
Tillandsia
vernicosa
Unknown
bract upper side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
1491
Lathyrus
vernus
Germany
Strausberg
standard
blue
purple
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
2247
Crocus
vernus (p)
Austria
Innsbruck
leaf upper side
blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3139
Crocus
vernus (p)
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip lower side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
3130
Crocus
vernus (p)
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
3140
Crocus
vernus (p)
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx lower side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
2516
Crocus
vernus (p)
Italy
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
N
3141
Crocus
vernus (p)
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
violet
,
Chittka
3142
Crocus
vernus (w)
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3143
Crocus
vernus (w)
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue
white
,
Chittka
3127
Crocus
vernus (w)
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip lower side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3144
Crocus
vernus (w)
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, calyx lower side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1586
Fragaria
vesca
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3161
Fragaria
vesca
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2829
Helianthemum
vesicarium
Israel
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
large bees,
Menzel
2827
Helianthemum
vesicarium
Israel
leaf upper side
UV-blue
grey-green
large bees,
Menzel
N
2828
Helianthemum
vesicarium
Israel
leaf lower side
blue-green
grey-green
large bees,
Menzel
N
3250
Primula
villosa
Italy
radially symmetric, calyx upper side
blue-green
purple
,
Chittka
N
3249
Primula
villosa
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
3185
Cynanchum
vincetoxicum
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
large bees,
large flies,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1502
Allium
vineale
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
2466
Begonia
violifolia
Unknown
blue-green
white-red
,
Chittka
2485
Fragaria
viridis
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
medium bees,
snail-nesting bees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
3357
Lychnis
viscaria
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
Y
3220
Lychnis
viscaria
Italy
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
2515
Phacelia
viscida
Unknown
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
UV-blue
blue
,
Menzel
1890
Vaccinium
vitis-idaea
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1656
Vaccinium
vitis-idaea
Norway
Oppdal
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
pink-white
bumblebees,
Chittka
Y
1889
Vaccinium
vitis-idaea
Austria
bell shape, outer side
blue-green
pink
,
Chittka
1867
Bistorta
vivipara
Austria
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1868
Bistorta
vivipara
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3525
Bistorta
vivipara
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
3610
Origanum
vulgare
Austria
zygomorphic, lip lower side
blue
pink
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
4072
Echium
vulgare
Sardinia
Porto Torres
UV-blue
violet
,
Schikora
N
3208
Leucanthemum
vulgare
Austria
Innsbruck
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2379
Origanum
vulgare
Austria
calyx
UV-blue
dark purple-green
butterflies,
Chittka
N
1193
Echium
vulgare
Italy
Malles
calyx
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
1190
Echium
vulgare
Italy
Malles
zygomorphic, lip upper side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
Y
4070
Echium
vulgare
Sardinia
Porto Torres
UV-blue
red-violet
,
Schikora
N
2973
Echium
vulgare
Germany
Strausberg
UV-blue
purple
bees,
bumblebees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
1191
Echium
vulgare
Italy
Malles
zygomorphic, lip lower side
UV-blue
violet
,
Chittka
1972
Clinopodium
vulgare
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
blue
purple
bumblebees,
butterflies,
Chittka
Y
4071
Echium
vulgare
Sardinia
Porto Torres
UV-blue
violet
,
Schikora
Y
1192
Echium
vulgare
Italy
Malles
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
2569
Leucanthemum
vulgare
Germany
Amoeneburg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Menzel
1252
Silene
vulgaris
Norway
Oppdal
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
1484
Syringa
vulgaris
Germany
Buckow
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
1173
Calluna
vulgaris
Italy
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
pink
,
Chittka
3602
Barbarea
vulgaris
Austria
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3558
Silene
vulgaris
Italy
radially symmetric, flower tip upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
Y
2100
Linaria
vulgaris
Germany
Strausberg
lower lip and spur
blue-green
light yellow
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
N
1248
Pinguicula
vulgaris
Norway
Oppdal
whole flower
blue
purple
,
Chittka
Y
1864
Pinguicula
vulgaris
Austria
zygomorphic, lip upper side (tip)
blue
violet
,
Chittka
1985
Senecio
vulgaris
Germany
Strausberg
leaf upper side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
1865
Pinguicula
vulgaris
Austria
nectar guides
blue
white-blue
,
Chittka
1483
Syringa
vulgaris
Germany
Buckow
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue
light blue
,
Chittka
Y
1407
Prunella
vulgaris
Germany
Strausberg
whole flower from side
blue
blue
,
Chittka
Y
2098
Linaria
vulgaris
Germany
Strausberg
zygomorphic, lip upper side
blue-green
light yellow
bumblebees,
large bees,
Chittka
Y
3268
Silene
vulgaris
Italy
calyx
blue-green
red-white
,
Chittka
1389
Artemisia
vulgaris
Germany
Strausberg
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
yellow
,
Chittka
Y
2484
Anthyllis
vulneraria
Italy
blue-green
white
butterflies,
Chittka
N
1687
Aconitum
vulparia
Austria
spur outer
blue-green
off-white
,
Chittka
Y
1688
Aconitum
vulparia
Austria
unknown
blue-green
green-white
,
Chittka
3476
Dombeya
wallichii
Brazil
Sao Paulo
UV-blue
pink
,
Chittka
2489
Dombeya
wallichii
Brazil
Sao Paulo
leaf upper side
UV-blue
green
,
Chittka
N
3583
Viola
x wittrockiana
Unknown
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3539
Viola
x wittrockiana
Unknown
leaf lower side
blue-green
green
,
Chittka
N
2349
Viola
x wittrockiana
Unknown
radially symmetric, whole flower upper side
UV-blue
dark violet
,
Chittka
3582
Viola
x wittrockiana
Unknown
radially symmetric, whole flower lower side
blue-green
white
,
Chittka
3453
Scrophularia
xanthoglossa
Israel
zygomorphic, whole flower side angle
UV-blue
green-brown
medium bees,
small bees,
Menzel
3452
Scrophularia
xanthoglossa
Israel
zygomorphic, lip upper side
UV-blue
dark brown
medium bees,
small bees,
Menzel